Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Products
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6811899000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6811820000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6815994170 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6815190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧱 Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) Products
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "GFRC"?
Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC), also known as Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement (GFRC), is a composite material consisting of Portland cement, fine aggregate, water, and alkali-resistant glass fibers. Unlike traditional concrete, it does not require steel reinforcement. In international trade, it is broadly classified under Chapter 68: Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, or Similar Materials.
The classification hinges on two critical factors:
1. Material Composition: Is it primarily "fiber cement" (Chapter 68.11) or "other articles of stone/mineral materials" (Chapter 68.15)?
2. Form Factor: Is it a standardized sheet/panel or a custom-shaped architectural element?
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is manufactured primarily as a sheet, board, or tile using a cementitious matrix reinforced with fibers → Likely falls under Chapter 68.11 (Fiber Cement).
- If the product is a custom architectural element (e.g., cladding panels, sculptures, window sills) made from mineral/cement mix but not strictly defined as "fiber cement sheets" → Likely falls under Chapter 68.15 (Other articles of stone/mineral materials).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
6811.82.00.00 |
Articles of asbestos-cement, cellulose-fiber cement, or similar, reinforced with glass fibers | Pre-cast panels, siding, roofing sheets, standardized cladding | ✅ Material Match: Explicitly mentions "reinforced with glass fibers." |
6815.99.41.70 |
Articles of stone or of other mineral substances, n.e.c. (not elsewhere classified) | Custom GFRC architectural elements, sculptural pieces, non-standard shapes | ✅ Material Match: "Mineral/Inorganic matter." Falls under "Other articles" when 68.11 doesn't fit. |
6815.19.00.00 |
Articles of stone or of other mineral substances, excluding flooring tiles/paving | Non-electrical mineral products, custom stone-like GFRC items | ✅ Material Match: "Stone or mineral material." Used if the item is perceived more as a stone substitute than cement. |
6811.89.90.00 |
Other articles of fiber-cement or similar, not specified elsewhere | General fiber-cement products not covered by 6811.82 (e.g., if glass fiber reinforcement is not the primary defining feature or if form varies) | ✅ Material Match: "Fiber cement or similar." A broader category for fiber-cement articles. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 68.11 is specific to "fiber-cement or similar." If your GFRC is clearly a cement-based composite with glass fibers, 6811.82.00.00 is the most precise fit for standardized products.
- Chapter 68.15 is a "basket" category for mineral products. If customs officers view your GFRC as an "architectural stone substitute" rather than a "cement sheet," they may lean toward 6815.99.41.70 or 6815.19.00.00.
- Consistency is Key: Once you choose a code based on product documentation, stick to it across shipments to avoid flags.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
🎯 1. 6811.82.00.00 —— Articles of fiber-cement reinforced with glass fibers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (Under Section 301 Tariffs) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (Specific China-related surcharge) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff items often excluded from de minimis exemptions) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 6811.82.00.00 → Section 122: 6811.82.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% reflects the ongoing Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports.
- The 10% is the additional "Section 122" duty (often related to specific trade remedies or policy surcharges on Chinese goods).
- Total 35% is a significant cost factor. Must be accounted for in pricing strategies.
🎯 2. 6815.99.41.70 —— Other articles of mineral substances (GFRC Architectural Elements)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 6815.99.41.70 → Section 122: 6815.99.41.70 |
📌 Note:
- Same tariff structure as above.
- Even though the HS code is different, the additional duties apply equally due to the country of origin (China).
- Do not assume a different HS code reduces tax burden if the Section 301 and Section 122 surcharges remain applicable.
🎯 3. 6815.19.00.00 —— Other articles of stone/mineral substances
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 6815.19.00.00 → Section 122: 6815.19.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- Identical tax burden.
- The distinction here is purely classification-based, not tax-based.
🎯 4. 6811.89.90.00 —— Other fiber-cement articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 6811.89.90.00 → Section 122: 6811.89.90.00 |
📌 Note:
- All four HS codes provided in the data source carry the exact same total tariff rate of 35.0% for Chinese-origin GFRC products.
- Strategic Implication: The choice of HS code should be based on accurate product description and customs compliance, not on tax savings, as the tax impact is uniform.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detail composition: Cement %, Sand %, Glass Fiber %, Water/Cement Ratio. |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Confirms no hazardous asbestos or harmful chemicals. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show finished surface, thickness, and any reinforcement (if visible). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC)" and HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail dimensions, weight, and packaging type (critical for CIF calculation). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving Chinese origin to apply correct Section 301/122 duties. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Be Specific, Don't Guess, Match the Material, Avoid the Penalty!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard GFRC Panels | HS Code: 6811.82.00.00 |
Declare as "Stone Tiles" (Wrong Chapter 68/71) |
| Custom GFRC Sculpture | HS Code: 6815.99.41.70 |
Declare as "Fiber Cement Sheet" |
| Mixed Shipment (Panels + Custom) | Split Declaration: 6811.82.00.00 for panels, 6815.99.41.70 for custom |
Lump all under one code → High risk of audit |
| GFRC with Stone Veneer | Declare based on primary material | Vague description "Decorative Panel" → Delay |
📌 Critical Note:
- Do not use generic terms like "Concrete Products" or "Construction Materials" without specifying "Glass Fiber Reinforced."
- Customs may classify vague declarations under higher-tariff or more restricted codes.
- If the product contains steel mesh in addition to glass fibers, re-evaluate classification (may shift to Chapter 73).
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom GFRC | Provide client design specs to justify 6815.99.41.70 (custom article) vs. 6811.82.00.00 (standardized). |
| Prefabricated Cladding Systems | Declare the main structural element. If assembly is complex, consider HTS for "parts of buildings" but ensure GFRC is correctly identified. |
| Samples vs. Commercial | Samples may still incur duties if over $800. No de minimis for high-tariff items. |
| Re-export to Third Country | Ensure Certificate of Origin is valid. US tariffs apply at entry; re-export may have different rules. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 6811.82.00.00 or 6815.99.41.70 |
35% | None specific | High due to Section 301 + 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6811.82.00.00 |
0-5% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower barrier, but monitor for environmental regs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 6811.82.00.00 |
5.5% | CE + REACH | No Section 301 equivalent, but strict chemical regs |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 6811.82.00.00 |
5.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 6811.82.00.00 |
5% | None | USMCA may apply if from US/Mexico, not China |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese GFRC due to layered tariffs.
- EU/UK/Canada are more favorable but require strict compliance with chemical/environmental standards (REACH, etc.).
- Strategic Advice: Consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market long-term to mitigate 35% duty burden.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring GFRC as "Natural Stone"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS code (Chapter 68 vs 68/71 mismatch) → Delay + Potential Penalty
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting "Glass Fiber" in Description
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as plain cement (Chapter 68.01/68.10) with different duty rates → Audit Risk
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming De Minimis Applies
👉 Consequence: Packages under $800 still incur 35% duty → Unexpected costs for buyers
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Standard Panels and Custom Pieces in One HS Code
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the code for one item → Shipment hold-up
✅ Correct Practice:
"Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) Architectural Cladding Panel, 12mm Thick, Alkali-Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforced, Model ABC, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "GFRC is not stone, it's fiber-cement; declare precisely, avoid 35% surprises!"
🔹 "HS Code dictates compliance; Tax code dictates cost; Be accurate to be fast!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your GFRC is imported from Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, you may be eligible for lower or zero tariffs under USMCA or other FTAs.
- Recommendation: Apply for a Binding Ruling with CBP before shipping high-value batches to confirm HS Code and duty rate.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Request Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth customs clearance, control costs, and boost profit margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent in tariff cost should be calculated precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。