Glycerin
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2905450000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2905492000 | 40.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1520000000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3824600000 | 22.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3824999310 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧪 Glycerin (Glycerol) & Derivatives: HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Breakdown
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Glycerin" really?
In international trade, the term "Glycerin" (often labeled as Glycerine, Glycerol, or Glycerol) is chemically ambiguous and frequently misused in commercial invoices. This ambiguity leads to significant classification risks. The core chemical substance is Propane-1,2,3-triol (C₃H₈O₃), a trihydric alcohol.
However, depending on the purity, source (plant vs. synthetic), and commercial aliases (e.g., "Glycerol Alkali," "Propylene Glycol"), it may be classified differently under the Harmonized System (HS).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - Pure Glycerol (C₃H₈O₃): The standard chemical form. - Glycerol Alkali (甘油碱): Often a trade alias for Propylene Glycol or a specific industrial grade, which changes the chemical structure classification. - Sorbitol/Other Alcohols: Some trade names like "Glycerin Base" might refer to Sorbitol or other sugar alcohols, leading to different chapters.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Matrix (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description & Logic | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
2905.45.00.00 |
Glycerin (Propane-1,2,3-triol). Material properties match perfectly with target code glycerol. | Pure Glycerol, High Purity (>99.5%), Standard Chemical Grade. | 0.5¢/kg + 17.5% |
2905.49.20.00 |
Glycerol Alkali (Propylene Glycol Class). Chemical essence belongs to Propylene Glycol category. | "Glycerol Alkali" labeled goods, Propylene Glycol derivatives, or industrial grades mislabeled as Glycerin. | 40.5% |
1520.00.00.00 |
Glycerol Alkali (Vegetable Origin). Matches the name "Glycerol Alkali" in classification explanations; material and form match. | Crude Glycerol from soap manufacturing, Vegetable-derived Glycerin, Lower Purity Grades. | 17.5% |
3824.60.00.00 |
Sorbitol (General Name). "Glycerin Base" is the common name for Sorbitol in some contexts. | Sorbitol (Sugar Alcohol), Humectants labeled as "Glycerin Base" in cosmetic/food industries. | 22.4% |
3824.99.93.10 |
Mono-hydroxy Alcohols (C11 or Lower). Glycerin is mistakenly classified here as a simple mono-hydroxy alcohol in some trade practices. | Industrial solvents, Alcohol mixtures, or non-standard chemical forms. | 40.0% |
🔍 Critical Warning: - Do not assume "Glycerin" always equals
2905.45.00.00. - If the invoice says "Glycerol Alkali" (甘油碱), it is highly likely classified under2905.49.20.00or1520.00.00.00, which have significantly higher tariffs. - If the product is actually Sorbitol, it falls under3824.60.00.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Post-Trade War Adjustments)
🎯 1. 2905.45.00.00 —— Pure Glycerin (The "Correct" Code for Standard Glycerol)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.5 cents/kg (Specific Duty) |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Section 301 Surcharge) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (China-specific Trade Measure) |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% + $0.005/kg |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value × 17.5%) + (Weight in kg × $0.005) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Generally not eligible for $800 de minimis exemption due to Section 122/301) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2905.45.00.00 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 122 Statute |
📌 Explanation: - This is the most favorable rate for pure glycerol. - The specific duty ($0.005/kg) is negligible for high-value shipments, but the ad valorem rate is 17.5%. - Crucial: Ensure the chemical name is "Glycerol" or "Glycerin", NOT "Glycerol Alkali".
🎯 2. 2905.49.20.00 —— Glycerol Alkali / Propylene Glycol Class (High Risk)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.5% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% (Section 301 Surcharge - Higher Bracket) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:2905.49.20.00 → Section 301 Footnote (Higher Rate) → Section 122 |
📌 Warning: - If your invoice says "Glycerol Alkali" (甘油碱), customs will likely apply this code. - The tariff jumps from 17.5% to 40.5% – a 23% increase! - This code applies to Propylene Glycol and similar diols often mislabeled as Glycerin derivatives.
🎯 3. 1520.00.00.00 —— Crude/Vegetable Glycerin (Intermediate Rate)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:1520.00.00.00 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 122 |
📌 Note: - Applies to crude glycerin from soap manufacturing or vegetable fats. - Same total rate as pure glycerol, but the base tariff is 0%. However, verification of material origin is strict.
🎯 4. 3824.60.00.00 —— Sorbitol (Misclassified as Glycerin Base)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.9% |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 22.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.60.00.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Warning: - If you are selling Sorbitol but label it "Glycerin Base", this code applies. - Rate is 22.4%, higher than pure glycerol.
🎯 5. 3824.99.93.10 —— Industrial Alcohol Mixtures (Highest Risk)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% (High Bracket Section 301) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:3824.99.93.10 → Section 301 (High) → Section 122 |
📌 Warning: - Applies to non-standard alcohol products or mixtures misclassified as Glycerin. - 40% Tariff is extremely costly. Avoid this code unless the product is truly an industrial alcohol mixture.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Must show Chemical Structure (C₃H₈O₃) and Purity Level (>99.5% for 2905.45). |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Confirms chemical identity. |
| ✅ Invoice Description | ⚠️ | DO NOT use "Glycerol Alkali (甘油碱)" if you want 2905.45.00.00. Use "Glycerin" or "Glycerol". |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure no conflicting descriptions. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show packaging and labels. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Pure Glycerol, Use ‘Glycerol’; ‘Alkali’ Means Higher Tax!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-Purity Glycerin | Glycerin, 99.5% Pure |
Glycerol Alkali |
Avoids 40.5% tax; pays 17.5% |
| Propylene Glycol | Propylene Glycol |
Glycerin |
Risk of misclassification penalty |
| Sorbitol | Sorbitol |
Glycerin Base |
Avoids 22.4% tax if correctly classified |
| Crude Glycerin | Crude Glycerin, Vegetable Origin |
Glycerin |
May trigger 1520.00.00.00 inspection |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Glycerin | Provide Formula & Purity Report. If purity <99%, expect 1520.00.00.00 or higher. |
| "Glycerol Alkali" on Invoice | Risk Alert! This phrase triggers 2905.49.20.00 (40.5% tax). Change to "Glycerin" or "Propylene Glycol" (if it is Propylene Glycol). |
| Mixtures/Solutions | If Glycerin is mixed with water or other solvents, it may fall under 3824.99.93.10 (40% tax). Declare exact composition. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2905.45.00.00 |
17.5% + $0.005/kg | FDA (if food/cosmetic) | Avoid 2905.49.20.00 (40.5%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2905.45.00.00 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2905.45.00.00 |
0% | REACH + SDS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2905.45.00.00 |
5% | TGA (if therapeutic) | Free Trade Agreement |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2905.45.00.00 |
0% - 2.5% | JAS (if food) | CPTPP Benefits |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and Section 122 surcharges. - Accurate Naming is critical. "Glycerol Alkali" = 40.5% Tax. "Glycerin" = 17.5% Tax. - Pre-clearance Ruling is highly recommended for large volumes.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Using "Glycerol Alkali (甘油碱)" on the invoice for Pure Glycerin
👉 Result: Customs applies 2905.49.20.00 → 40.5% Tax instead of 17.5%. Loss: 23% of CIF value!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring Sorbitol as "Glycerin Base"
👉 Result: Misclassification. If caught, back-tariffs + penalties. Correct code: 3824.60.00.00 (22.4%).
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Purity Levels
👉 Result: Crude Glycerin declared as Pure Glycerin. Customs may reclassify to 1520.00.00.00 or demand higher tariffs.
❌ Mistake 4: Not Providing COA/MSDS
👉 Result: Customs detention for verification. Delayed clearance + storage fees.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Glycerin, USP Grade, 99.5% Purity, CAS No. 56-81-5, For Cosmetic Use"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Naming Saves Money
🎯 Remember This Mantra:
🔹 "Pure Glycerol = 17.5%; Glycerol Alkali = 40.5%; Sorbitol = 22.4%"
🔹 "Name it 'Glycerol', not 'Alkali', to cut tax in half!"
📌 Pro Tip: - If your supplier insists on "Glycerol Alkali," ask for a chemical structure diagram. If it’s Propylene Glycol, declare it as such. - For large shipments, apply for a Customs Ruling from US CBP to confirm the HS Code before shipment. - FDA Registration is required if the Glycerin is for Food, Drug, or Cosmetics.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your Freight Forwarder with the correct Chemical Name and Purity Report.
🚀 Avoid "Glycerol Alkali" on the invoice unless it’s truly Propylene Glycol.
💰 Save 23% on tariffs by accurate classification!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Matters in International Trade!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。