Gold Unwrought or Powder
CN → US商品图片
AI分析
🥇 Gold, Unwrought or in Powder Form (Raw Gold)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Grade Strategy for Precious Metals
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Unwrought Gold"?
Gold, the universal store of value and industrial precious metal, is traded globally in various forms. In international trade, "Unwrought Gold" refers to gold that has been refined but not yet fabricated into bars, coins, jewelry, or industrial components. It also includes gold powder, which is used in electronics, dentistry, and catalysis.
In customs classification, the key distinction is made between: - Bullion Bars (Unwrought): Standardized bars of high purity (typically 99.5%+), intended for investment or industrial melting. - Gold Powder: Fine particulate gold, often used in specialized manufacturing. - Semi-manufactured Forms: Wires, sheets, or foil are NOT unwrought; they fall under different codes.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the gold is in ingot, bar, or powder form and not further worked → Classify under Chapter 71 (Precious Metals).
- If the gold is in foil, sheet, wire, or powder used in paints/coatings → May fall under Chapter 32 or Chapter 79 depending on application.
- Crucial: Gold jewelry, coins (non-numismatic), or castings are NOT unwrought.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Purity/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
7108.12.00.00 |
Gold (unwrought) or semi-manufactured, non-monetary | Investment bars, raw bullion, standard ingots | ✅ Unwrought |
7108.13.00.00 |
Gold (unwrought) or semi-manufactured, monetary (coinage) | Commemorative coins, legal tender gold coins | ✅ Monetary (rare) |
7108.20.00.00 |
Gold powder | Used in electronics, dental, paints, catalysts | ✅ Powder |
3206.11.00.00 |
Pigments containing gold (e.g., gold leaf in paint) | Decorative paints, coatings | ❌ Not unwrought gold |
7903.90.00.00 |
Zinc powder (misclassification risk) | Industrial zinc (not gold) | ❌ Wrong metal |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- All "unwrought gold" (bars, ingots, rods) must be classified under 7108.12.00.00.
- Gold powder is separately classified under 7108.20.00.00.
- Do NOT misclassify gold powder as "pigment" (3206.11) if it is pure gold powder for industrial use.
- Monetary gold (7108.13) is rare in commercial trade; most shipments are non-monetary (7108.12).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7108.12.00.00 —— Gold, Unwrought (Non-Monetary)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | 0% (Precious metals are generally exempt from Section 301 tariffs) |
| IEEPA Surtax | 0% (Precious metals are exempt from IEEPA surcharges) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High-value items always require full declaration) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7108.12.00.00 → Exempt from USITC 301 → Exempt from IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- Gold is exempt from both Section 301 (USITC) and IEEPA surcharges.
- This is a critical advantage for traders importing raw gold into the US.
- The 0% tariff applies to unwrought gold (bars, ingots).
- However, other costs (insurance, logistics, banking fees, AML compliance) are significant.
🎯 2. 7108.20.00.00 —— Gold Powder
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | 0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7108.20.00.00 → Exempt from USITC 301 → Exempt from IEEPA |
📌 Note:
- Gold powder is also exempt from surcharges.
- However, gold powder may be subject to stricter inspections due to potential dual-use applications (e.g., electronics, military).
- Ensure proper documentation to prove industrial/commercial use, not illicit purposes.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Missing)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | ✔️ | Must specify purity (e.g., 99.99%) and form (bar/powder) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Gold, Unwrought, Non-Monetary" and CIF value |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of bars/packs, and container/seal numbers |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Some countries require precious metal import licenses |
| ✅ AML/KYC Documentation | ✔️ | Proof of buyer/seller identity to prevent money laundering |
| ✅ Insurance Certificate | ✔️ | High-value items must be insured during transit |
| ✅ Bond (for US imports) | ✔️ | Customs bond required for high-value goods |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Purity matters, form defines code, 0% tax, but AML is king!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Gold bars (99.99%) | 7108.12.00.00 – "Gold, unwrought, non-monetary" |
Misclassify as "jewelry" → Higher duties |
| Gold powder (industrial) | 7108.20.00.00 – "Gold powder" |
Misclassify as "pigment" → Compliance risk |
| Gold coins (investment) | 7118.90.00.00 (if numismatic) or 7112.39 (if monetary) |
Misclassify as "unwrought" → Wrong code |
| Gold-plated items | 7113.19 or 8306.29 |
Misclassify as "unwrought gold" → Severe penalty |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High-Purity Gold (99.99%) | Provide LBMA Good Delivery certificate if applicable |
| Gold Powder for Electronics | Provide MSDS and end-use declaration |
| Mixed Gold/Powder Shipments | Declare separately; do not combine |
| Transshipment via Third Countries | Ensure certificate of origin is clear; avoid "transshipment fraud" flags |
| Small Quantities (< $2,500) | Still requires full declaration; de minimis does NOT apply |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 7108.12.00.00 / 7108.20.00.00 |
0% | AML/KYC, CoA | Exempt from all surcharges |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7108.12.00.00 |
0% | Customs Registration | No import duty on raw gold |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 7108.12.00.00 |
0% | AML, REACH | VAT may apply (19-27%) |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 7108.12.00.00 |
0% | AML, UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 7108.12.00.00 |
0% | MAS Compliance | Major gold hub, low barriers |
📌 Conclusion:
- Gold is tariff-free in most major markets, including the US, China, EU, and Singapore.
- The main barriers are not tariffs, but compliance: AML, KYC, certification, and licensing.
- US and EU have strict anti-money laundering rules for precious metals.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Misclassifying gold bars as "jewelry" (7113.19)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code, potential fines, shipment delay.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring AML/KYC requirements
👉 Consequence: Shipment seized, bank account frozen, legal action.
❌ Error 3: Declaring gold powder as "pigment" (3206.11)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification, audits, penalties.
❌ Error 4: Not providing Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify purity → Delayed release or seizure.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Gold Bars, Unwrought, Non-Monetary, 99.99% Purity, 1kg Each, Total 10kg, LBMA Good Delivery, AML Compliant"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Compliance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Gold is 0% tariff, but AML is 100% mandatory!"
🔹 "Purity defines value, form defines code, compliance ensures clearance!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your gold is sourced from LBMA-approved refiners, it will clear customs faster.
Always use secured logistics (Brinks, Malca-Amit) and insure the full value.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Engage a licensed precious metals broker + Obtain CoA + Complete AML/KYC
🚀 Ensure your gold, clearly declared, fully compliant, zero duty!
✨ Professional customs clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every gram of gold counts—both in value and compliance!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。