Greeting Card
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4909004000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911998000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4909002000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🎄 Greeting Cards (Printing Products / Printed Cards)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Greeting Cards"?
Greeting cards are a staple of international trade for holidays, birthdays, and special occasions. In international trade, they are generally classified under Chapter 49 (Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and Other Products of the Printing Industry).
Key Distinctions: - Standard Greeting Cards: Cards with personal greetings, messages, or announcements printed on paper. - Picture/Design Cards: Cards categorized primarily by their graphic content (images, designs, photos). - Material Property: Primarily paper-based printing products.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the card contains personal greetings, messages, or announcements → It falls under 4909 (Printed greeting cards, etc.).
- If the card is viewed primarily as a printed picture, design, or photo without specific "greeting" text functionality → It may fall under 4911 (Other printed matter).
- Note: Misclassification between 4909 and 4911 can lead to different tariff implications under specific trade policies (like Section 301/122).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes and their logical classifications for Greeting Cards:
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic | Primary Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
4909.00.20.00 |
Printed cards containing personal greetings, messages, or announcements | Classified as "Printed cards" with personal intent | Standard holiday/birthday cards with text |
4909.00.40.00 |
Other printed cards containing personal greetings, messages, or announcements | Classified as "Printed cards" with personal intent (Alternative subheading) | Similar to above, but different sub-category definition |
4911.91.40.40 |
Other printed matter: Printed pictures, designs, and photographs | Classified as "Other printed matter" due to graphic/image focus | Cards where visual design/photo is the primary feature |
4911.99.80.00 |
Other printed matter, unspecified | Classified as "Other printing products" (Paper-based) | General paper greeting cards not fitting specific sub-categories |
🔍 Key Insight:
- 4909 Series: Focuses on the function (greeting/message).
- 4911 Series: Focuses on the form/material (printed picture/design/general printing).
- Customs authorities often scrutinize whether the "message" element is dominant (4909) or if it's purely decorative (4911).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Includes imports subject to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
🎯 1. 4911.99.80.00 — Other Printed Matter (General Paper Cards)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Usually denied for goods subject to Section 301/122 from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122 → USITC: 4911.99.80.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate (0%): Standard MFN rate for general printed matter.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Additional tariff on Chinese goods under Trade Act Section 301.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act (often applied to specific categories or emergency measures).
- Total: 17.5%. This is a high-cost category for importers.
🎯 2. 4909.00.20.00 — Printed Greeting Cards (Personal Messages)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122 → USITC: 4909.00.20.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Despite being "personal" cards, they are not exempt from Section 301/122 tariffs if originated in China.
- The 17.5% total rate applies equally here.
🎯 3. 4911.91.40.40 — Printed Pictures/Designs (Graphic-Heavy Cards)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122 → USITC: 4911.91.40.40 |
📌 Explanation:
- Even if classified as "printed pictures," the additional tariffs still apply.
- No benefit from lower base rates due to the heavy weight of Section 301/122.
🎯 4. 4909.00.40.00 — Other Printed Greeting Cards
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122 → USITC: 4909.00.40.00 |
📌 Crucial Distinction:
- This specific subheading only incurs the 122 Tariff (10%) and NO Section 301 (7.5%).
- Why? This may depend on specific product descriptions, volume thresholds, or temporary exemptions within the 4909.00.40.00 category.
- Savings: This is 7.5% lower than the other three codes.
- Action: Verify with customs broker if your specific card design/text qualifies for this subheading to save costs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Greeting Card" and describe content (e.g., "Printed Card with Personal Message"). |
| ✅ Product Images | ✔️ | Show front/back of card, including any text, to help classify between 4909 (text/greeting) vs. 4911 (picture/design). |
| ✅ Material Specification | ✔️ | Paper type, weight, coating (matte/glossy). |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for applying Section 301/122 rates. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail quantity, weight, and packaging. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Describe the Function, Highlight the Message!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Strategy | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Card has personal message | Use 4909.00.20.00 or 4909.00.40.00 | Declaring as generic "paper product" → Risk of reclassification |
| Card is purely artistic/photo | Use 4911.91.40.40 or 4911.99.80.00 | Claiming it's a "greeting card" without text → Discrepancy |
| Trying to reduce tax | Verify eligibility for 4909.00.40.00 (10% total) | Assuming all cards are 17.5% |
| Bulk shipments | Declare by HS Code, not by "Christmas Card" | Vague descriptions like "Holiday Items" → Delays |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| E-commerce/Low Value | ⚠️ Note: While Section 321 (De Minimis) often exempts <$800 shipments, Section 301/122 tariffs may STILL APPLY to Chinese goods. Always check with your carrier. |
| OEM/Custom Design | Provide design files to prove if it's "personal greeting" (4909) or "graphic art" (4911). |
| Mixed Shipments | Separate shipments by HS Code if possible to optimize tax strategy (e.g., isolate 4909.00.40.00 items). |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Key Certifications | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4909.00.20.00 / 4911.99.80.00 |
10% - 17.5% | None specific | High impact of Section 301/122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4909.00.20.00 |
~6-10% | None | Lower base rates |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4909.00.00 |
0-3% | CE (if materials hazardous) | Generally low tariffs |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4909.00.00 |
0% | None | Post-Brexit free trade zones |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4909.00.00 |
0% | None | Very low barriers |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most challenging due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- European and Asian markets offer much better tariff advantages for Chinese greeting cards.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring all cards as "Gifts" to avoid tax
👉 Consequence: Customs will reclassify as "Commercial Print," apply 17.5% + penalties.
❌ Error 2: Assuming $800 De Minimis exempts Section 301/122
👉 Consequence: For Chinese goods, Section 301/122 tariffs often still apply even under de minimis. Check carrier rules!
❌ Error 3: Mixing 4909 and 4911 without clear description
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection delay, potential reclassification to highest applicable rate.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring the 10% vs. 17.5% difference in 4909 subheadings
👉 Consequence: Overpaying 7.5% unnecessarily on eligible cards.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Printed Greeting Cards, Paper, With Personal Message, Model X, Made in China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Greeting Cards are Print, Not Just Paper!"
🔹 "4909 for Messages, 4911 for Pictures!"
🔹 "Check 4909.00.40.00 for 10% Tax, Not 17.5%!"
🔹 "Section 122 + 301 = 17.5% in the US!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cards qualify for 4909.00.40.00, ensure your invoice description matches this subheading's definition precisely. For other cards, budget for 17.5%. Consider sourcing from non-Chinese countries (e.g., Vietnam, India) if possible to avoid these additional tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker to confirm the specific subheading for your card design.
📄 Prepare detailed product descriptions distinguishing "greeting" vs. "printed picture."
🚀 Clear customs efficiently, minimize duty costs, and maximize your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every 0.1% in tax matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。