Hats and other headgear (HS Code 6505005030)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6506910060 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6506910045 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6504009075 | 41.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6506103045 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6505005030 | 41.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🎩 Hats and Other Headgear (HS Code: 6505.00.50.30)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Headgear"?
Hats and headgear represent a broad category of wearable accessories designed to cover, protect, or decorate the head. In international trade, the distinction between knitted/crocheted items (Ch. 65) and formed hats (Ch. 64) is critical.
HS Code 6505.00.50.30 specifically targets:
* Formed Hats: Hats that have been shaped (molded, blocked, or stitched into a permanent form).
* Other Headgear: Items like berets, fedoras, beanies (if formed), and fashion headbands that are constructed rather than simply knitted in the round without shaping.
* Material Flexibility: Can be made of any material (straw, felt, fabric, plastic, etc.), except when specifically categorized under rubber/plastic safety helmets (Ch. 6506) or simple knitted caps without form (Ch. 6504/6506 depending on construction).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is a simple knitted cap without a formed structure (e.g., a basic beanie pulled from a tube), it may fall under 6504 or 6506.
- If it is a structured hat (has a brim, crown shape, or permanent form), it falls under 6505.
- If it is a safety helmet (industrial/sports), it falls under 6506.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here is the breakdown of why 6505.00.50.30 is selected and how it compares to other potential codes for headgear:
| HS Code | Product Description | Why This Code Applies? | Total Tax Rate (US/China) |
|---|---|---|---|
6505.00.50.30 |
Hats and other headgear directly related to the input product name | Primary Match: This is the "catch-all" or specific sub-category for general hats/headgear that don't fit the specific rubber/plastic safety helmet definition (6506) or the simple knitted category (6504). It is often used when the specific material or type isn't narrowly defined elsewhere in Chapter 65. | 41.8% |
6506.91.00.60 |
Other headgear, material rubber or plastic | Specific Material Match: If your hat is made entirely of rubber or plastic (e.g., a plastic rain hat or PVC safety cap), this code is more accurate than 6505. | 35.0% |
6506.91.00.45 |
Other headwear items, fallback category for rubber or plastic | Fallback for Rubber/Plastic: Used for rubber/plastic headgear that doesn't fit other specific subheadings. | 35.0% |
6506.10.30.45 |
Hats and other headgear, meeting headgear & sports safety helmet use | Safety Helmet Match: If the item is a sports helmet (e.g., bicycle, ski, or football helmet) designed for safety, it MUST go here, not 6505. | 17.5% |
6504.00.90.75 |
Other headgear, belongs to other fallback categories | Simple/Unformed Headgear: If the item is a simple woven straw hat, a basic knitted cap, or an item not strictly "formed" like a fedora, this code may apply. | 41.8% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
-6505.00.50.30is chosen for general formed hats/headgear where the specific material (other than rubber/plastic safety gear) or specific safety function isn't the primary classifier.
-6506series is mandatory for rubber/plastic materials or safety helmets.
-6504is for simple/weaved items.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policies)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 6505.00.50.30 —— General Hats and Other Headgear
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.8% (Standard MFN rate for Chapter 65) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (USITC Footnote under Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% (Targeting Chinese/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis applies) |
| Legal Authority Path | Base:6505 → USITC:301 → IEEPA:9903 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base 6.8%": Standard US tariff for "Hats and other headgear."
- "Section 301 (+25%):” Applies to most Chinese-origin goods in Chapter 65.
- "IEEPA (+10%):” A new/additional layer of tariff targeting Chinese goods under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 41.8%: This is a very high effective duty rate. Accuracy in classification is crucial to avoid overpayment or underpayment penalties.
🎯 Comparison: Why Not Other Codes?
| HS Code | Total Tax | Reason for Difference |
|---|---|---|
6506.10.30.45 (Safety Helmets) |
17.5% | 10% Base + 7.5% 301 + 0% IEEPA? Note: Safety helmets often enjoy lower additional tariffs or different classifications. If your product is a sports helmet, this code saves you 24.3% in taxes! |
6506.91.00.60 (Rubber/Plastic) |
35.0% | 0% Base + 25% 301 + 10% IEEPA If your hat is plastic/rubber, you save 6.8% on the base rate but still pay high additional tariffs. |
6504.00.90.75 (Other Fallback) |
41.8% | Same as 6505. Base 6.8% + 25% + 10%. No savings. |
⚠️ Critical Strategy:
- If your product is a Sports Helmet (e.g., biking, skiing), MUST use6506.10.30.45to reduce tax from 41.8% to 17.5%.
- If your product is Plastic/Rubber (e.g., rain hat, PVC safety cap), use6506.91.00.60to reduce tax from 41.8% to 35.0%.
- If it’s a General Fashion Hat (felt, straw, fabric, wool),6505.00.50.30is likely the correct choice.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Material (e.g., 100% Wool, Plastic, Straw), Type (Fedora, Beanie, Helmet), Construction Method (Formed vs. Knitted). |
| ✅ High-Quality Product Photos | ✔️ | Front, back, side, and inside label. Show shape clearly. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code: e.g., "Wool Felt Fedoras" not just "Hats." |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure weight and volume match invoice. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | For determining Section 301/IEEPA applicability. |
| ✅ Safety Compliance Docs | ✔️ | If claiming 6506.10.30.45 (Helmet), provide CPSC or DOT certification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Material First, Shape Second, Safety Third!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fashion Hat (Wool/Straw/Fabric) | 6505.00.50.30 |
6506.10.30.45 |
Under-declaration if misclassified as helmet. |
| Plastic Rain Hat | 6506.91.00.60 |
6505.00.50.30 |
Over-paying 6.8% base tariff. |
| Sports Helmet (Bike/Ski) | 6506.10.30.45 |
6505.00.50.30 |
Over-paying 24.3%! Major savings opportunity. |
| Simple Knitted Beanie | 6504.00.90.75 or 6506 |
6505.00.50.30 |
Misclassification of construction type. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Goods | Ensure invoice clearly states manufacturer and material. Do not use generic terms like "Headgear" without material specifics. |
| Hat with Accessories | If a hat comes with a strap or buckle, it is still classified as the hat (6505). Do not split declaration. |
| Safety Helmet vs. Fashion Helmet | A "Fashion Helmet" (non-certified) goes to 6505. A certified safety helmet goes to 6506. Provide certification docs if claiming 6506. |
| Mixed Shipment | If shipment contains both hats and helmets, separate HS Codes on the commercial invoice. Do not lump them under one code. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tax (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6505.00.50.30 |
41.8% | None usually required for fashion hats | High tariff due to 301 + IEEPA. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6506.10.30.45 |
17.5% | CPSC/ASTM (if helmet) | Save 24.3% if product is a certified helmet. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6505.00.50.30 |
~10% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base rates. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6505.00.00 |
0% - 6% | CE (if safety gear) | No Section 301/IEEPA equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 6505.00.00 |
5% | UKCA (if safety gear) | Post-Brexit tariffs apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for headgear due to Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
- Classification Accuracy is the single biggest lever for cost control. Misclassifying a helmet as a fashion hat costs you 24.3%. Misclassifying a plastic hat as a fashion hat costs you 6.8%.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a Sports Helmet a "Fashion Hat" to avoid safety documentation.
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the declaration, demand CPSC proof, or assess higher penalties. If it’s a helmet, classify as 6506.10.30.45 to save tax.
❌ Mistake 2: Using 6505.00.50.30 for a Plastic/Rubber rain hat.
👉 Consequence: You pay 6.8% more in base tariff than necessary. Use 6506.91.00.60.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague Description: "Hats" on Invoice.
👉 Consequence: Customs may request additional info, causing delays. Use specific descriptions: "Wool Felt Fedora, Formed."
✅ Correct Practice:
“Fedora Hat, 100% Wool Felt, Formed, For Fashion Wear, Model XYZ”
“Bicycle Safety Helmet, ABS Plastic, DOT Certified” (Use6506.10.30.45)
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Helmet is 17.5%, Plastic is 35%, Fashion is 41.8%!”
🔹 “Check Material, Check Shape, Check Safety Standard!”
🔹 “HS Code is King, Tax Savings are Queen!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a Sports Helmet, ALWAYS use 6506.10.30.45. It’s the most significant cost-saving opportunity in this category.
For general fashion hats, 6505.00.50.30 is the standard, but ensure no safety features are claimed to avoid reclassification.
📣 Action Required:
📞 Contact your customs broker with product photos and material specs.
🚀 Request an Advance Ruling if you are unsure between6505and6506.
💼 Get your tariffs right the first time to avoid delays and extra costs!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters in cross-border trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。