High Purity Industrial Palmitic Acid
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3823194000 | 20.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3823192000 | 19.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2915700150 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2915700110 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1511100000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🧪 High Purity Industrial Palmitic Acid (2026 Tariff & Classification Guide)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "High Purity Industrial Palmitic Acid"?
Palmitic Acid (Hexadecanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid widely used in the production of soaps, detergents, cosmetics, lubricants, and food additives. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its purity, source, and processing stage.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If derived directly from palm oil refinement and considered a "refined oil/fraction," it may fall under Chapter 15. - If considered a specific chemical acid (C16) regardless of source, it falls under Chapter 29. - If used as a generic industrial fatty acid (broadly defined), it may fall under Chapter 38.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Alignment)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
3823.19.40.00 |
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, other | High-purity industrial palmitic acid classified as a generic industrial fatty acid | 20.7% |
3823.19.20.00 |
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids (Palm-derived) | High-purity palmitic acid derived specifically from palm oil derivatives | 19.8% |
2915.70.01.50 |
Palmitic acid and salts/esters: Other | Classified under "Other" within the Palmitic Acid & Salts chapter | 40.0% |
2915.70.01.10 |
Palmitic acid and salts/esters | Classified directly under Palmitic Acid material specifics | 40.0% |
1511.10.00.00 |
Crude palm oil; Refined palm olein/stearin | Refining of palm fatty acids considered a fraction of palm oil | 17.5% |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Chapter 38 (3823): Broad industrial fatty acids. Lower tariffs due to broader category. - Chapter 29 (2915): Specific chemical organic acids. Higher tariffs due to higher purity/chemical specificity. - Chapter 15 (1511): Oil fractions. Only applicable if deemed a direct refinery fraction of palm oil.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-2025 adjustments (including Section 301 and IEEPA measures)
🎯 1. 3823.19.40.00 —— Industrial Monocarboxylic Fatty Acids (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% (Additional tariff on industrial chemicals/fatty acids) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% (Special duty on certain Chinese industrial products) |
| Total Rate | 20.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny de minimis for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:3823.19.40.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This classification treats Palmitic Acid as a general industrial chemical. - The 20.7% total is the most competitive rate among chemical classifications but requires proving it's not a specific "chemical grade" acid.
🎯 2. 3823.19.20.00 —— Industrial Monocarboxylic Fatty Acids (Palm-Derived)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 19.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:3823.19.20.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Note:
- Lowest total tariff (19.8%) if the product can be definitively linked to palm oil derivatives. - Requires documentation proving origin from palm oil refining processes.
🎯 3. 2915.70.01.50 & 2915.70.01.10 —— Palmitic Acid (Chemical Specific)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (High surtax for specific organic chemicals) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:2915.70.01.xx → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Warning:
- 40.0% is significantly higher. This applies if customs determines the product is a specific chemical reagent or high-purity acid under Chapter 29. - Avoid this classification unless required by specific chemical purity standards.
🎯 4. 1511.10.00.00 —— Refined Palm Oil Fractions
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:1511.10.00.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Strategy:
- Lowest Total Rate (17.5%). - Only applicable if the product is legally defined as a fraction of palm oil (e.g., stearin/olein mix) rather than pure palmitic acid. - High risk of customs rejection if purity is >99% and clearly defined as "Palmitic Acid" in specs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify purity (%), melting point, source (palm/vegetable), and intended use. |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Proves chemical composition. Essential for Chapter 29 vs. 38 differentiation. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "High Purity Industrial Palmitic Acid" + HS Code + Country of Origin. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure weight and volume match invoice. |
| ✅ Supply Chain Proof | ✔️ | For 3823.19.20.00 (19.8%), provide proof of palm oil derivation. |
| ✅ Pre-Ruling Request | ✔️ | Highly Recommended to avoid 40% vs. 17.5% disputes. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Clarify Source, Prove Purity, Choose Chapter Wisely!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Generic Industrial Fatty Acid | 3823.19.40.00 (20.7%) |
Low Risk. Broad definition. |
| Palm-Derived Fatty Acid | 3823.19.20.00 (19.8%) |
Medium Risk. Requires proof of palm origin. |
| High-Purity Chemical Reagent | 2915.70.01.10/50 (40.0%) |
High Tax. Only if specified as chemical grade. |
| Palm Oil Fraction (Stearin) | 1511.10.00.00 (17.5%) |
High Risk. If purity is too high, customs may reclassify to Ch 29/38. |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Purity >99% | Customs may lean towards Chapter 29. Ensure invoice does not over-emphasize "Chemical Reagent" if you want Chapter 38/15. |
| Mixed Source (Palm + Synthetic) | Stick to Chapter 38 (3823.19.40.00) to avoid detailed origin verification for Chapter 29. |
| Small Sample Shipments | Still subject to full tariffs. De Minimis does not apply for Section 301/122 goods. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide manufacturer’s spec sheet to prove classification consistency. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1511.10.00.00 or 3823.19.20.00 |
17.5% - 19.8% | Avoid Ch 29 (40%) if possible. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2915.70.01.00 |
~5-10% | Lower base tariffs, no Section 301. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2915.70.90 |
~6.5% | No major surtaxes on fatty acids. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 2915.70.00 |
~7.5% | Check anti-dumping duties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most costly market due to Section 301 and IEEPA duties. - Optimization Goal: Aim for 17.5% (1511.10.00.00) or 19.8% (3823.19.20.00) to save ~20% compared to Ch 29 classification.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Chemical Raw Material" (Ch 29) without justification
👉 Result: 40% tax.
👉 Fix: Provide industrial application proof (soap/detergent use) to support Ch 38.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring "Section 122" duty
👉 Result: Underpayment of 10% + penalties.
👉 Fix: Always include Section 122 in cost calculations.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague description "Fatty Acid"
👉 Result: Customs delay for classification.
👉 Fix: Use specific term "Palmitic Acid" + Purity % + Source.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Optimize Your Tariff Strategy
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Palm Origin = 19.8% | Industrial Grade = 20.7% | Chemical Grade = 40.0% | Oil Fraction = 17.5%"
🔹 "Chapter 15 & 38 are your friends; Chapter 29 is expensive!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is >90% pure palmitic acid but derived from palm oil, consider negotiating with customs for
3823.19.20.00(19.8%) or even1511.10.00.00(17.5%) if it can be framed as a palm refinery fraction. Request an Advance Ruling to lock in the lower rate.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📄 Prepare COA (Certificate of Analysis) and Supply Chain Documentation.
🚀 Minimize tax burden through precise classification!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
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从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
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