High Purity Soldering Flux
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3810905000 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3810901000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3811900000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3810100000 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3810901000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🛠️ High Purity Soldering Flux
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "High Purity Soldering Flux"?
High Purity Soldering Flux is a specialized chemical formulation used in soldering, brazing, or hard soldering processes to remove oxides from metal surfaces and improve wetting. It plays a critical role in electronics manufacturing, precision engineering, and industrial metal joining.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it's a pure chemical compound used specifically for soldering/brazing → classified under 3810.90.10.00 or 3810.90.50.00
- If it's a chemical additive used in mineral oils or similar liquid formulations → classified under 3811.90.00.00
- If it's a metal surface treatment agent with soldering function → classified under 3810.10.00.00✅ All variants are chemical preparations, and no material conflict exists — they are not mechanical parts or raw metals.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Usage Context | Chemical Nature | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3810.90.10.00 |
High-purity soldering flux; used for soldering, brazing, or hard soldering; chemical preparation | Electronics, aerospace, precision metalwork | ✅ Chemical formulation | 41.5% |
3810.90.50.00 |
High-purity soldering flux; functionally identical to soldering/brazing flux | Industrial soldering, PCB assembly | ✅ Chemical formulation | 40.0% |
3811.90.00.00 |
Soldering flux as a chemical additive for mineral oils or similar liquids | Lubricant additives, industrial fluid systems | ✅ Chemical additive | 41.5% |
3810.10.00.00 |
Soldering flux used in metal surface treatment and welding processes | Industrial cleaning, pre-soldering prep | ✅ Chemical preparation | 40.0% |
3810.90.10.00 |
Soldering flux matching "flux for soldering, brazing, or hard soldering" exactly | General-purpose high-purity flux | ✅ Chemical preparation | 41.5% |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Two codes (3810.90.10.00 and 3811.90.00.00) carry 41.5% total tax
- Two codes (3810.90.50.00 and 3810.10.00.00) carry 40.0% total tax
- All are chemical preparations, so no material conflict with other categories.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Full Legal Basis)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 3810.90.10.00 — High-Purity Soldering Flux (Soldering/Brazing Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act §301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied under U.S. law) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3810.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC tariff is from Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act — targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices.
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is from international emergency powers, applied to goods from China/Hong Kong since 2025.
- Combined: 41.5% — one of the highest effective rates for chemical products.
🎯 2. 3810.90.50.00 — High-Purity Soldering Flux (Functionally Identical)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3810.90.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower base rate (5.0% vs 6.5%) → 1.5% tax difference
- Same附加 tariffs → total 40.0%
- Must confirm exact product function to choose the correct code.
🎯 3. 3811.90.00.00 — Soldering Flux as Chemical Additive
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3811.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Key Point:
- Even if the flux is used as an additive, if it’s functionally for soldering, it still falls under this high-tax category.
- No reduction just because it's "added to oil" — function over form.
🎯 4. 3810.10.00.00 — Soldering Flux for Metal Surface Treatment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3810.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Clarification:
- This code applies when the flux is part of a metal surface preparation system — common in industrial cleaning prior to welding.
- Still subject to full附加 tariffs due to origin.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows purity, chemical composition, intended use |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Proves chemical nature, safety, and classification |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (High Purity Verification) | ✔️ | Confirms "high purity" claim for tariff justification |
| ✅ Product Photos (with label & batch) | ✔️ | Helps customs verify function and origin |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: “High Purity Soldering Flux for Soldering/Brazing” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility; China origin = full附加 |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows unit packaging, quantity, and total value |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 “Function Rules, Not Form — Use the Right Code, Save 1.5%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flux used only for soldering | 3810.90.10.00 or 3810.90.50.00 |
3811.90.00.00 |
Higher tax if misclassified |
| Flux used as additive in oil | 3811.90.00.00 |
3810.90.10.00 |
Risk of audit or penalty |
| Flux used in metal surface prep | 3810.10.00.00 |
3811.90.00.00 |
Tax mismatch |
| High purity claim | Use 3810.90.10.00 (if applicable) |
Generic code | Missed tax savings |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Workarounds
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Flux is used in electronics assembly | Use 3810.90.10.00 or 3810.90.50.00 — most accurate |
| Flux is part of a lubricant system | Use 3811.90.00.00 — but verify function |
| Flux is used in industrial welding prep | Use 3810.10.00.00 — matches definition |
| Origin is Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0%附加 → Total tax drops to 5–6.5% |
| Need to reduce risk | Request Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) from U.S. Customs |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3810.90.10.00 / 3810.10.00.00 |
40.0%–41.5% | None (but SDS required) | High附加 tariffs apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3810.90.10.00 |
5% | CCC, RoHS | No附加 |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 3810.90.10.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No附加 tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3810.90.10.00 |
5% | RCM | No附加 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3810.90.10.00 |
0% | PSE | No附加 |
📌 Conclusion:
- U.S. is the only market with 40%+ effective duty on this product
- China-origin products face the highest cost
- Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin can avoid附加 tariffs — consider shifting production
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 3811.90.00.00 for a flux used in soldering
👉 Result: Higher tax (41.5%) vs. 40.0% — wasted 1.5% on every shipment
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing SDS or lab report
👉 Result: Customs delays, audit, or rejection — no proof of chemical nature
❌ Mistake 3: Declaring "flux" without specifying function
👉 Result: Misclassification → 补税 + 滞纳金 + 货物扣留
❌ Mistake 4: Using "chemical additive" as a cover for soldering flux
👉 Result: Legal challenge — function determines code, not label
✅ Best Practice:
"High Purity Soldering Flux, 99.9% Purity, for Soldering/Brazing, Non-Flammable, MSDS Attached, Certificate of Origin: CN"
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision Beats Guesswork!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Function determines code — not name, not form, not packaging!"
🔹 "40% vs 41.5% — a 1.5% difference can cost $15,000/year on 10,000 kg!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption — you can reduce total tax from 41.5% to just 6.5%!
🚀 Action Step: Contact a customs broker + file for Advance Ruling before first shipment.
📣 Call to Action:
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker NOW
📄 Submit product specs, SDS, and origin proof
🚀 Get your HS Code pre-approved — avoid delays, penalties, and overpayment!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your cost savings begin the moment you choose the right HS Code.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。