High Strength Spherical Graphite Material
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3801105010 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2504900000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2504105000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌟 High Strength Spherical Graphite Material – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "High Strength Spherical Graphite"?
High Strength Spherical Graphite Material refers to a specialized form of graphite with spherical (ball-like) morphology, engineered for enhanced mechanical strength, thermal stability, and conductivity. It is primarily used in:
- Advanced battery anodes (especially lithium-ion batteries for EVs and energy storage)
- High-performance composites
- Electrode materials in industrial electrolysis
- Thermal management systems
⚠️ Critical Distinction: - Spherical = specific shape (ball-like)
- High strength = performance enhancement (not a material type) - Graphite = base material (natural or synthetic)✅ Key Insight: The shape (spherical) and material origin (artificial/synthetic) determine the HS code — not just the term “high strength.”
📦 II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Reason | Tax Rate | Tax Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3801.10.50.10 |
Artificial graphite, in spherical form | ✅ "Spherical" matches "spherical" morphology ✅ "Graphite material" matches "artificial graphite" ✅ Matches surface-modified spherical graphite description |
35.0% | Base: 0% +25% (USITC Section 301) +10% (IEEPA – International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
2504.90.00.00 |
Natural graphite, in spherical form | ✅ "Spherical" = natural graphite in spherical morphology ✅ No conflict with other classifications ✅ Fits "other" category under natural graphite |
35.0% | Base: 0% +25% (USITC 301) +10% (IEEPA) |
2504.10.50.00 |
Natural graphite, in powder or granular form | ✅ Spherical graphite is a common form of powdered/granular graphite ✅ Matches "powder/颗粒状" in classification |
35.0% | Base: 0% +25% (USITC 301) +10% (IEEPA) |
3801.10.50.90 |
Other artificial graphite (including unspecified forms) | ✅ "Other" covers cases where no exact match exists ✅ No material conflict with artificial graphite ✅ Fits "spherical" as a subset of artificial graphite |
35.0% | Base: 0% +25% (USITC 301) +10% (IEEPA) |
🔍 Why Multiple Codes Apply?
- Spherical graphite can be natural or artificial, depending on production method.
- Artificial graphite is manufactured via high-temperature processing (e.g., petroleum coke + heat treatment).
- Natural graphite is mined and processed (e.g., flake graphite → spherical via milling).✅ Rule of Thumb:
- If synthetic/processed → 3801.10.50.x0
- If mined/natural → 2504.x0.00.x0
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Breakdown – Full Legal & Policy Detail
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 3801.10.50.10 – Artificial Graphite, Spherical
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25% (from Trade Act of 1974, targeting Chinese goods with unfair trade practices) |
| IEEPA Tariff | +10% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act – applied to goods from China/HK) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3801.10.50.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- USITC 25%: Part of the Section 301 Tariff List (List 3 & 4) targeting Chinese tech and advanced materials.
- IEEPA 10%: Enacted under national emergency powers due to China’s industrial policies.
- Combined 35% = high-risk, high-cost import category.
🎯 2. 2504.90.00.00 – Natural Graphite, Spherical
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Tariff | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2504.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Even natural graphite is subject to 35% if imported from China.
- No exemption for "natural" — the origin (China) triggers the full tariff.
🎯 3. 2504.10.50.00 – Natural Graphite, Powder/Granular
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC 301 | +25% |
| IEEPA | +10% |
| Total | 35.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2504.10.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
- Spherical graphite is often produced by milling and shaping natural flake graphite → classified as powder/granular under HS 2504.10.50.00.
🎯 4. 3801.10.50.90 – Other Artificial Graphite
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC 301 | +25% |
| IEEPA | +10% |
| Total | 35.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:3801.10.50.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 When to Use This Code:
- If the product is artificial graphite but not specifically listed under 3801.10.50.10
- Often used when no clear “spherical” designation is in documentation
- Safe fallback if classification is uncertain
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Technical Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Proves material type: artificial vs. natural |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Confirms graphite composition |
| ✅ Process Flow Diagram | ✔️ | Shows if spherical form is achieved via artificial synthesis |
| ✅ Product Photos (with labeling) | ✔️ | Confirms spherical shape and packaging |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “High Strength Spherical Graphite – Artificial/Natural” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Test Report (e.g., SEM, XRD) | ✔️ | Confirms morphology and purity |
✅ 2.申报技巧（Key Rules）
🔥 "Shape + Origin = Code" — No Exceptions!
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial graphite, spherical | 3801.10.50.10 or 3801.10.50.90 |
2504.90.00.00 |
35% vs. 35% → same rate, but wrong classification = audit risk |
| Natural graphite, spherical | 2504.90.00.00 or 2504.10.50.00 |
3801.10.50.10 |
Wrong material type → penalties |
| Uncertain origin | 3801.10.50.90 (fallback) |
Guessing | High risk of correction |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Mixed origin (China + Vietnam) | Use Vietnam CO → may qualify for IEEPA exemption (0% tariff) |
| Pre-shipment inspection needed | Request pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. CBP |
| Small shipment (<$800) | ❌ No de minimis — still taxed at 35% |
| Used in EV battery R&D | Apply for non-commercial use exemption (requires documentation) |
| Custom processing (e.g., surface-modified) | Use 3801.10.50.10 — matches “surface-modified spherical graphite” |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3801.10.50.10 / 2504.90.00.00 |
35.0% | None (but need CO) | Highest tariff |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3801.10.50.10 |
5% | CCC | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3801.10.50.10 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No 301/IEEPA |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3801.10.50.10 |
5% | RCM | No additional duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3801.10.50.10 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- Only the U.S. imposes 35% on this material from China.
- Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand origin can avoid 35% via IEEPA exemption.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Real-World Risks
❌ Mistake 1: Calling it “spherical graphite” without specifying artificial vs. natural
👉 Result: Incorrect HS code → penalties, delays, reclassification
❌ Mistake 2: Assuming “natural” is cheaper to import
👉 Result: Still 35% in U.S. if from China
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing process flow or SEM images
👉 Result: CBP demands clarification → 30–60 day delay
❌ Mistake 4: Using “graphite powder” in invoice instead of “spherical graphite”
👉 Result: Misleading description → audit risk
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"High Strength Spherical Artificial Graphite, 5–20 µm, for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes, Produced via High-Temperature Synthesis, CO: China"
🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Precision Saves Millions
🔹 HS Code = Your Profit Margin
🔹 Origin = Tariff Fate
🔹 Documentation = Clearance Speed✅ Pro Tip:
- If sourcing from China, consider transshipment via Vietnam/Mexico to avoid 35%
- Apply for Advance Ruling (CBP Ruling) before shipment
- Use 3801.10.50.10 for artificial and 2504.90.00.00 for natural
📣 Act Now: Avoid 35% Tariff Traps!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit Product Specs + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Save 35% on every shipment — it’s not optional, it’s essential!
✨ Professional Customs Starts with Perfect Classification!
💼 Your product, your cost, your control — get it right the first time!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。