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Ice Scraper

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
7326908676 87.9% CN US 官方文档
8201300080 35.0% CN US 官方文档
7326908688 87.9% CN US 官方文档
8201100000 35.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

❄️ Ice Scraper (Snow Shovels & Scrapers)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Customs Compliance
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is an "Ice Scraper"?

An ice scraper is a handheld or long-handled tool designed to remove snow, ice, and frost from vehicle windshields, windows, and mirrors. In international trade, its classification hinges on two critical factors:
1. Material Composition: Is it made of base metals (iron/steel) or hand tools with replaceable blades?
2. Design & Function: Is it a generic metal article or a specialized agricultural/hand tool?

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the scraper is primarily a metal frame/component without a specialized cutting edge mechanism typical of hand tools → It falls under Metal Articles.
- If it is classified as a hand tool for scraping (even for cars), it may fall under Hand Tools.
- US Trade Policy Impact: Most metal scrapers face high cumulative tariffs due to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) and Section 301/IEEPA measures.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)

Based on the provided data, here are the applicable HS Codes, summaries, and tax structures:

HS Code Product Summary & Logic Material/Type Primary Tax Category
7326.90.86.76 Metal Ice Scraper: Classified as an iron/steel article. Since it’s a metal component/frame, it falls under "Other articles of iron or steel." Iron/Steel Metal Articles
8201.30.00.80 Agricultural/Forestry Shovel: Infers material is metal/composite but function is agricultural/garden/forestry related. Used if the scraper is deemed a general-purpose shovel/shovel-like tool. Metal/Composite Hand Tools (Agricultural)
7326.90.86.88 Iron/Steel Scraper: Similar to .76, but different sub-category under "Other articles of iron/steel." Often used for generic metal snow removal tools not specifically coded elsewhere. Iron/Steel Metal Articles
8201.10.00.00 Shovels and Spades (Hand Tools): Direct classification for "shovels and spades" based on form. Even car ice scrapers can be misclassified or grouped here if viewed strictly as "shovel-like" hand tools. Metal/Composite Hand Tools (General)

🔍 Critical Note:
- 7326.90.86.xx Codes: Apply when the item is viewed as a generic metal article (e.g., a metal frame or non-serrated scraper). These attract the highest tariffs.
- 8201.xx Codes: Apply when the item is viewed as a hand tool (shovel/spade category). These also face heavy tariffs but have a 0% base rate.
- Do Not Misclassify: Declaring a metal scraper as a "plastic tool" to avoid tariffs is risky and likely to result in customs penalties if materials prove otherwise.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Market Focus)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN) (Implied by the specific tariff details provided)
Effective Time: Current Trade Restrictions (Section 301, 232, IEEPA)

🎯 1. 7326.90.86.76 & 7326.90.86.88 —— Metal Articles (Iron/Steel)

These codes attract the highest total tax burden due to multiple layered tariffs.

Component Rate Source/Description
Base Duty 2.9% Standard MFN Rate for articles of iron/steel
Section 301 Add-on 25.0% USITC Footnote for Chinese-origin goods under Trade Act of 1974
Section 232 Add-on 50.0% IEEPA Tariff for Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products (Section 232)
Total Cumulative Tax 87.9% Sum of all applicable duties
De Minimis Exemption Denied High-duty items are typically excluded from $800 de minimis relief

📌 Explanation:
- The 50% steel tariff is the killer. Since ice scrapers are often made of steel frames, they trigger Section 232.
- The 25% Section 301 applies to all Chinese goods in this category.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $100 of CIF value, you pay $87.90 in duties. This makes metal scrapers extremely uncompetitive in the US market.


🎯 2. 8201.30.00.80 & 8201.10.00.00 —— Hand Tools (Shovels/Spades)

These codes have a 0% base duty, but still face significant add-ons.

Component Rate Source/Description
Base Duty 0.0% MFN Rate for shovels, spades, and similar hand tools
Section 301 Add-on 25.0% USITC Footnote for Chinese-origin hand tools
Section 232 Add-on Not Applied Hand tools are generally exempt from the 50% steel tariff (they are finished tools, not raw steel/aluminum/copper products)
Total Cumulative Tax 35.0% Sum of base + Section 301
De Minimis Exemption Denied Likely excluded due to high Section 301 status

📌 Explanation:
- The 35% rate is significantly lower than the 87.9% rate for metal articles.
- Why the difference? Section 232 tariffs target steel products like sheets, plates, and pipes. Hand tools (HS 8201) are often exempt or treated differently under specific notes.
- Strategic Advantage: Classifying an ice scraper as a "shovel" (8201) rather than a "metal article" (7326) saves 52.9% in duties.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)

✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)

Document Required? Purpose
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must clearly state material composition (e.g., "Steel Frame, Plastic Handle, Rubber Blade").
Material Breakdown ✔️ Proportion of steel vs. plastic/rubber. Critical for determining if Section 232 applies.
Product Photos (Front/Back/Handle) ✔️ To prove it is a hand tool (handle + head) vs. a raw metal article.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Describe as "Ice Scraper for Automotive Use" or "Snow Shovel Hand Tool." Avoid vague terms like "Metal Tool."
Country of Origin Certificate ✔️ To confirm Chinese origin and apply/verify Section 301 liabilities.

✅ 2. Classification Strategy (The "Save Money" Tip)

🔥 Golden Rule: "Classify as Hand Tool (8201), Not Metal Article (7326)."

Scenario Recommended HS Code Total Tax Why?
Ice Scraper with Handle & Scraping Blade 8201.10.00.00 35.0% Viewed as a "Shovel/Spade" hand tool. Exempt from 50% Steel Tariff.
Plain Metal Plate/Frame (No Handle) 7326.90.86.76 87.9% Viewed as an "Article of Iron/Steel." Subject to 50% Steel Tariff + 25% Sec 301.
Composite Material (Plastic + Metal Reinforcement) 8201.30.00.80 35.0% If the metal content is structural but it's a tool, aim for 8201.

⚠️ Warning:
- Do not declare a metal ice scraper as "Plastic Tool" if it contains significant steel. Customs will inspect, find the steel, and reclassify it to 7326, plus impose penalties.
- The 35% vs. 87.9% difference is massive. Accurate description of the handle and ergonomics helps justify the 8201 classification.

✅ 3. Special Cases & Exemptions

Situation Action
Non-Chinese Origin If made in Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico, Section 301 (25%) does not apply. Check if Section 232 (50%) still applies. Likely total tax drops to ~0-2.9%.
De Minimis (Section 321) Generally, items with >80% duty rate are excluded from the $800 de minimis exemption. Expect clearance delays and duty payment at border.
OEM Custom Designs Provide blueprints showing the tool's functional design as a "scraping implement" to support HS 8201 classification.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Context)

Market Recommended HS Code Est. Duty Key Requirement
🇺🇸 USA 8201.10.00.00 35.0% Avoid 7326 (87.9%). Must prove "Hand Tool" status.
🇨🇳 China 8201.10.00.00 5-10% Standard import duties. No Section 301/232.
🇪🇺 EU 8205.59.00 0-4% No high tariffs. CE marking may be required for safety.
🇨🇦 Canada 8201.30.00.00 0% Most FTA partners have 0% duty.

📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most hostile due to layered tariffs.
- Optimization Strategy: If sourcing from China, ensure the product is clearly a hand tool with a handle to qualify for 8201 (35%). Avoid pure metal frame designs that trigger 7326 (87.9%).
- Supply Chain Shift: Consider sourcing from non-China countries to eliminate the 25% Section 301, reducing total tax to ~2.9% (base only).


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Learn from Mistakes)

Error 1: Declaring Ice Scrapers as "Plastic Toys"
👉 Result: Customs inspection reveals steel. Reclassified to 7326.90.86.76.
👉 Penalty: Back taxes + fraud penalties.

Error 2: Using HS 7326 for Handle-Integrated Scrapers
👉 Result: Paying 87.9% instead of 35.0%.
👉 Loss: $52.90 extra duty per $100 of value.

Error 3: Ignoring Section 232 Steel Tariff
👉 Result: Assuming 25% total. Actual bill is 87.9%.
👉 Impact: Product becomes uncompetitive.

Correct Declaration Example:

"Hand-held Snow/Ice Scraper for Automotive Use, with Ergonomic Handle, Rubber Scraping Blade, and Steel Reinforcement. HS: 8201.10.00.00."


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Thousands!

🎯 Key Takeaway:

🔹 "It’s a Tool, Not a Plate!"
🔹 Target HS 8201.10.00.00 to pay 35% tax.
🔹 Avoid HS 7326.90.86.76 to escape the 87.9% tax trap.
🔹 Verify Material Content: Ensure the "tool" aspect (handle, grip) is prominent in documentation to justify the hand tool classification.

📌 Pro Tip:
If your volume is high, consider Advance Ruling from CBP (Customs and Border Protection) to secure the 8201 classification legally and avoid post-clearance audits.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📄 Prepare product photos showing the handle and ergonomic design.
🚀 Optimize your HS Code choice to save up to 53% in duties!


Precision Classification. Maximum Profit. Seamless Clearance!
💼 Don't let tariffs eat your margins.

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。