Industrial Grade Vegetable Fat
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3823130020 | 20.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1518004000 | 25.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3823130040 | 20.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1518002000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥥 Industrial Grade Vegetable Fat & Fatty Acids
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Industrial Grade Vegetable Fat"?
Industrial Grade Vegetable Fat is not a single chemical entity but a broad category encompassing various derivatives of plant oils. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its physical state, degree of refining, and chemical modification. It generally falls into two main categories:
- Fatty Acids (Industrial Single Carboxylic Acids): Isolated fatty acids separated from triglycerides, often used in soap, lubricant, and cosmetic manufacturing.
- Modified Oils & Distillates: Chemically modified vegetable oils or specific fractions/distillates that do not fit standard food-grade oil definitions.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is primarily isolated fatty acids (e.g., Stearic, Palmitic, Oleic acid derivatives) →归入 3823.13
- If the product is a chemically modified oil, distillate, or residue that retains triglyceride structures or is processed as an oil derivative →归入 1518.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
3823.13.00.20 |
Industrial Fatty Acids: Fatty Acids of Plant Origin | Isolated single-carboxylic fatty acids from plants | ✅ Fits "Industrial Single Carboxylic Fatty Acids" category |
3823.13.00.40 |
Industrial Fatty Acids: Other (Plant-based) | Residual fatty acids or "Tower Oil" fatty acids | ✅ Fits "Other" catch-all logic for plant fatty acids |
1518.00.40.00 |
Animal/Vegetable Fats & Oils: Chemically Modified | Modified plant fats, esters, acids, etc. | ✅ Fits "Oil Modification Derivatives" logic |
1518.00.20.00 |
Animal/Vegetable Fats & Oils: Distillates/Residues | Fractionated oils or chemically treated fat residues | ✅ Fits "Oil Distillates & Chemical Modification" logic |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Fatty Acids (free fatty acids) are generally classified under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) if they are industrial grade and not for food use. - Oils & Fats (triglycerides, modified oils) are classified under Chapter 15 (Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their Cleavage Products). - Misclassification between Chapter 15 and 38 is a common customs audit risk.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Enforcement)
🎯 1. HS Code 3823.13.00.20 — Industrial Fatty Acids (Plant Origin)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 20.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Standard trade rules apply) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3823.13.00.20 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies to isolated plant fatty acids (e.g., Stearic Acid) that are used in industrial applications (soap, plastics, lubricants). - The 20.7% total rate includes base duty (3.2%) plus significant US-China trade war surcharges (17.5% combined).
🎯 2. HS Code 3823.13.00.40 — Industrial Fatty Acids (Other/Residual)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.2% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 20.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3823.13.00.40 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Often referred to as "Tower Oil Fatty Acids" or residual fatty acids from oil refining. - Tariff structure is identical to3823.13.00.20due to similar trade policy treatments for industrial chemical derivatives.
🎯 3. HS Code 1518.00.40.00 — Chemically Modified Plant Oils/Fats
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 8.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 25.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:1518.00.40.00 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies to vegetable oils that have been chemically modified (esterification, amidation, etc.) for industrial use. - Higher base duty (8.0%) reflects its classification as a processed oil product rather than a simple chemical intermediate.
🎯 4. HS Code 1518.00.20.00 — Oils, Distillates & Chemical Modification Products
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.3¢/kg + 17.5% ad valorem |
| Section 301 Surtax | Included in 17.5%? See Note |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 6.3¢/kg + 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | (Weight × 0.063 USD) + (CIF Value × 0.175) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:1518.00.20.00 → Section 301/122 adjustments |
📌 Explanation:
- Hybrid Tariff: Combines specific duty (per kg) and ad valorem (percentage). - Applies to distillates or residues from vegetable fats/oils that are chemically treated but not fully isolated as fatty acids. - Critical Note: The "17.5%" in the data likely represents the combined base + surtax rate for this specific subheading under current enforcement, or the base 7.5% + 10% = 17.5% added to the specific duty. Always verify with current CBP rulings.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Chemical nature (Fatty Acid vs. Oil), % purity, source plant (Soy, Palm, Coconut, etc.) |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Critical for chemical classification and safety handling |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Proves Chinese origin to apply correct Section 301/122 duties |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Industrial Grade" to exclude food-grade exemptions (if any) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight details are crucial for HS Code 1518.00.20.00 (Specific Duty) |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | GC/MS results to prove chemical composition (e.g., % Free Fatty Acids) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Fatty Acid = 3823, Modified Oil = 1518, Check Specifics!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Stearic Acid (Powder/Liquid) | 3823.13.00.20 / .40 |
Misclassified as 1518 → Higher tax risk |
| Hydrogenated Soybean Oil (Industrial) | 1518.00.40.00 |
Misclassified as food oil → Rejection/Fines |
| Palm Oil Distillate (Chemically Treated) | 1518.00.20.00 |
Declared as raw oil → Incorrect duty calculation |
| Mixed Fatty Acid Mixture | 3823.13.00.40 |
Declared as "Vegetable Fat" → Ambiguity & Delays |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Fatty Acids | Provide exact chemical formula and intended industrial use (e.g., lubricant additive) |
| Product with Dual Use | If it can be used as both food additive and industrial chemical, declare as Industrial with explicit disclaimer |
| Bale/Drum Packaging | Ensure weight is declared correctly for specific duty calculations (1518.00.20.00) |
| Re-exported Goods | If transshipped, ensure origin documentation is not compromised to avoid duty evasion flags |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3823.13 / 1518.00 |
20.7% - 25.5% | SDS, FDA (if cosmetic use) | High Section 301/122 surcharges |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3823.13 / 1518.00 |
5% - 10% | N/A | Lower base duty, no trade war tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3823.13 / 1518.00 |
0% - 6.5% | REACH, SDS | No Section 301, but strict REACH registration |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3823.13 / 1518.00 |
3.2% - 14% | JIS Standards | Moderate duties, strong quality checks |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective duty rate due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs. - EU and Japan are more cost-effective but have stricter chemical safety regulations (REACH in EU).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying all plant fats under 1518 (Vegetable Oils)
👉 Consequence: If the product is actually isolated fatty acids, it should be 3823. Misclassification can lead to audits and penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Specific Duty" component in 1518.00.20.00
👉 Consequence: For heavy shipments, the 6.3¢/kg can add up significantly. Incorrect weight declaration = underpayment of duties.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Plant Fat"
👉 Consequence: Customs officers may downgrade the classification to the highest duty rate or request extensive documentation → Delays.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming "Industrial Grade" exempts from Section 301
👉 Consequence: No exemption. Industrial grade goods from China are still subject to 7.5% + 10% surcharges.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Stearic Acid, Industrial Grade, 99% Purity, Derived from Palm Oil, For Lubricant Manufacturing, MSDS Provided”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Fatty Acids = 3823 (20.7%), Modified Oils = 1518 (25.5%), Specific Duties Need Weight!”
🔹 “Don’t guess the Chapter, prove the Chemistry!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is used in cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, ensure it meets FDA/USP standards, as this may affect classification under 3823 vs 29.
For high-volume imports, consider Advance Rulings (CBP Ruling Letters) to lock in the HS Code and duty rate before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker + Provide SDS + Verify HS Code pre-shipment
🚀 Ensure your Industrial Grade Vegetable Fat clears customs smoothly, legally, and cost-effectively!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point in duty impacts your bottom line!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。