Light Tube
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405994090 | 91.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405992000 | 63.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8536610000 | 37.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908630 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
💡 Light Tube Brackets (灯管支架)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Light Tube Bracket"?
A "Light Tube Bracket" is a supporting structure used to install and secure fluorescent, LED, or other tubular lighting fixtures. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its material and primary function. It is generally categorized under: * Lamp Parts (Chapter 94): If primarily considered an accessory to the lighting fixture. * Electrical Connectors/Bases (Chapter 85): If it serves a dual purpose of structural support and electrical connection. * Iron/Steel Articles (Chapter 73): If it is a simple metal frame/stand without specific lighting-related technical features.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a simple metal frame holding the tube → Typically Chapter 73 (Iron/Steel) or Chapter 94 (Lamp Parts).
- If it includes electrical wiring/connectors for power transmission → Might be classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical).
- Material matters: Steel/Aluminum/Copper triggers specific "Section 232" additional tariffs.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate* | Tax Detail Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9405.99.40.90 |
Lamp Parts (Other), No Material Conflict | Matches "Lamp Parts" category; no specific material conflict noted | 91.0% | Base: 6.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% Section 122: 10% |
9405.99.20.00 |
Lamp Parts, Bracket Form, Default Material | Matches "Lamp Parts" & "Bracket" form; default material assumed | 63.9% | Base: 3.9% Section 301: 0.0% Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% Section 122: 10% |
8536.61.00.00 |
Lamp Socket/Connector, Circuit Connection Function | Classified as "Lamp Base/Connector" for circuit connection function | 37.7% | Base: 2.7% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
7326.90.86.30 |
Iron/Steel Bracket, Matches "Iron Articles" | Classified as "Iron/Steel Article" for structural support | 87.9% | Base: 2.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% Section 122: 10% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Iron/Steel Accessory, Matches "Other Iron Articles" | Classified as "Other Iron/Steel Articles" for零配件 | 87.9% | Base: 2.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu): 50% Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Important Note:
- Section 232 Tariff (50%): Applies if the bracket is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper. This is a critical cost driver.
- Section 301 Tariff (25%): Generally applies to Chinese-origin goods in most categories.
- Section 122 Tariff (10%): Specific additional tariff mentioned in the data.
- Lowest Effective Rate:8536.61.00.00(37.7%) if classified as an electrical connector.
- Highest Effective Rate:9405.99.40.90(91.0%) if classified as a general lamp part with Section 232 and Section 122.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current tariffs as per 2026 data
🎯 1. 9405.99.40.90 — Lamp Parts (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 6.0% |
| Section 301 (China) | +25.0% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu) | +50.0% |
| Section 122 | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 91.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 91.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the highest risk category for steel/aluminum/copper brackets.
- All three major punitive tariffs (301, 232, 122) are applied, leading to a nearly 100% effective tax burden.
🎯 2. 9405.99.20.00 — Lamp Parts, Bracket Form
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 3.9% |
| Section 301 (China) | 0.0% (Note: Data shows 0.0%, likely specific exclusion or error in source, but 232 still applies) |
| Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu) | +50.0% |
| Section 122 | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 63.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 63.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Note:
- Significant savings on Section 301 (25%) compared to other lamp parts, but Section 232 remains a major cost.
🎯 3. 8536.61.00.00 — Lamp Socket/Connector
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.7% |
| Section 301 (China) | +25.0% |
| Section 232 | Not Applied (Assumed non-steel/al/cu or exempt) |
| Section 122 | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 37.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Key Advantage:
- Lowest effective rate in the dataset.
- If the bracket functions as a light socket or electrical connector, this classification minimizes duty.
🎯 4. 7326.90.86.30 / 7326.90.86.88 — Iron/Steel Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.9% |
| Section 301 (China) | +25.0% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu) | +50.0% |
| Section 122 | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Warning:
- High cost due to Section 232 and 301 tariffs.
- Only viable if the product cannot be classified under Chapter 94 or 85.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include material (Steel/Al/Cu/Plastic), dimensions, load capacity. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Critical: Must specify if Steel, Aluminum, or Copper to trigger/avoid Section 232. |
| ✅ Functional Diagram | ✔️ | Show if it includes electrical connections (to support 8536.61.00.00). |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of mounting points, electrical contacts, and branding. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Lighting Fixture Bracket" or "Lamp Socket Assembly" based on classification. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure quantity and weight match. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Material Defines Tariff, Function Defines Code!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bracket has electrical socket/wiring | 8536.61.00.00 |
Best rate (37.7%); leverages electrical function. | Must prove electrical connection function. |
| Simple steel frame, no electricity | 9405.99.20.00 or 7326.90.86.30 |
9405 if strictly for lamps; 7326 if generic. |
High risk if Section 232 applies (50% add-on). |
| Plastic/Non-metal bracket | 9405.99.20.00 |
Avoids Section 232. | Ensure material is truly non-metal. |
| Aluminum Bracket | 7326.90.86.30 or 9405.99.40.90 |
Section 232 applies to Aluminum too. | High tariff (87.9% or 91.0%). |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Brackets | Provide engineering drawings to prove functional intent (electrical vs. structural). |
| Mixed Material (Steel + Plastic) | Declare as "Steel" if steel is the primary structural component → Triggers Section 232. |
| Small Parts (Under De Minimis?) | ❌ No: Data indicates deny_de_minimis for all listed codes. Do not attempt to split shipments to avoid tariffs. |
| Product Name on Invoice | Use "Lighting Bracket, Electrical Type" if aiming for 8536.61.00.00. Use "Steel Lamp Mount" for 7326. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Est. Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8536.61.00.00 |
37.7% | Lowest risk if electrical function is proven. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9405.99.40.90 |
91.0% | Highest risk; avoid if possible. |
| 🇨🇳 China | N/A (Export) | N/A | Domestic production tax varies. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9405.99 | 0-4% | No Section 232/301 equivalents. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9405.99 | 0-3% | Favorable if not classified as steel articles. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 232 (Steel/Al/Cu) and Section 301 tariffs.
- Strategy: Aim for8536.61.00.00by emphasizing the electrical connection function of the bracket.
- If purely structural, ensure material is not Steel, Aluminum, or Copper to avoid Section 232.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying a steel bracket as "Plastic Part"
👉 Consequence: Customs audit → 91.0% tariff + penalties.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 232 for Aluminum brackets
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50% additional tariff on top of 301.
❌ Error 3: Splitting shipments to use De Minimis (Under $800)
👉 Consequence: Denied. Data shows deny_de_minimis for these HS codes.
❌ Error 4: Using vague name "Light Part"
👉 Consequence: Customs assigns highest duty code automatically.
✅ Correct Name: "LED Tube Bracket, Electrical Connector Type, Model XYZ"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Electrical? Go 8536 (37.7%). Metallic? Pay 232 (50%+). Plastic? Go 9405 (Low Base)."
🔹 "Don't split shipments. De Minimis is OFF. Declare Material Accurately."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your bracket is made of plastic or non-ferrous metals (like brass, if exempt) or has no steel/aluminum content, you may avoid Section 232.
For Chinese-origin goods, always budget for Section 301 (25%) unless specifically exempted.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker: Confirm if your specific bracket can be classified under
8536.61.00.00by providing functional diagrams.
📄 Material Test Report: Get a certificate proving material composition to challenge Section 232 if applicable.
🚀 Optimize Your Supply Chain: Consider sourcing brackets from non-China countries if Section 301 is too high, or redesign to use non-232 materials.
✨ Accurate Classification is Key!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Saved is Profit Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。