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Methyl Chloroform Mixture for Precision Cleaning

CN → US

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🧪 Methyl Chloroform Mixture for Precision Cleaning


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Methyl Chloroform"?

In international trade and chemical engineering, "Methyl Chloroform" typically refers to 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA).
However, it is crucial to distinguish between the pure chemical substance and the mixture/formulation used for cleaning.

1. Pure 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Industrial Grade):
A halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, historically used for degreasing and precision cleaning.

⚠️ Regulatory Status: Strictly regulated under the Montreal Protocol due to its ozone-depleting potential (ODP) and greenhouse gas effects. Production and import are heavily restricted or banned in many jurisdictions.

2. Methyl Chloroform Mixture for Precision Cleaning (Formulated Product):
A commercial mixture containing 1,1,1-TCA combined with other solvents (e.g., hydrofluoroethers, chlorinated fluorocarbons, or alcohols) to enhance cleaning efficiency and safety.

📌 Key Classification Rule:
- If the product is a mixture/formulation intended for a specific purpose (cleaning), it generally falls under HS Code 3824.
- If it is pure 1,1,1-TCA (>99%), it falls under HS Code 2903.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Pure ChemicalChapter 29 (Organic Chemicals)
- Mixture/Formulation for CleaningChapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products)


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Key Criteria
2903.39.90 Halogenated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: Other (Pure 1,1,1-Trichloroethane) Pure chemical solvent, raw material Purity >95%, no other active ingredients
3824.72.00 Pre-mixed paints, varnishes, enamel... (Wait, no) → 3824.99.99 (Other chemical products) → Actually, 3824.72 is for Paints. Let's correct. 3824.99.99 or 3824.72? No. For solvents in mixtures: 3824.99.99 is often used if not specified elsewhere. However, 3824.72 is for paints. 3824.99.99 is a residual category.
Better Code: 3824.72.00 is incorrect. 3824.99.99 is common for miscellaneous solvent mixtures.
Let's check 3824.72: "Pre-mixed paints..." No.
Let's check 3824.99: "Other chemical products...".
Alternative: If the mixture is dominated by 1,1,1-TCA, some customs authorities may still classify under 2903.39.90 if the other components are negligible.
Standard Practice: 3824.99.99 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) for formulated cleaning mixtures.
Formulated cleaning solution, contains additives
3402.90.00 Organic surface-active agents (including wetting agents, etc.) If the mixture contains significant surfactants/emulsifiers Acts as a surfactant formulation

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Pure 1,1,1-TCA is classified under 2903.39.90.
- Formulated Mixture for cleaning is typically classified under 3824.99.99 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) or 3402.90.00 if surfactants are key.
- DO NOT classify formulated mixtures as pure chemicals to avoid regulatory penalties.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Surcharges)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Country of Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 2903.39.90 —— Pure 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Halogenated Derivative)

Item Content
Base Tariff 5.6% (ad valorem)
USITC Surtax (Section 301) +25% (Footnote 9903.02.01)
IEEPA Surtax +10% (For Chinese/HK origin, from Nov 10, 2025)
Total Tariff 40.6%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 40.6%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:2903.39.90FOOTNOTE:9903.02.01

📌 Explanation:
- Pure 1,1,1-TCA is considered a controlled chemical. The 25% Section 301 surtax applies.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax adds to the burden.
- Total 40.6% is extremely high, making pure imports from China economically unviable for most cleaning applications.


🎯 2. 3824.99.99 —— Formulated Mixture for Precision Cleaning (Miscellaneous Chemical)

Item Content
Base Tariff 5.8% (ad valorem)
USITC Surtax (Section 301) +25% (Footnote 9903.02.01 applies to many chemical mixtures)
IEEPA Surtax +10% (For Chinese/HK origin)
Total Tariff 40.8%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 40.8%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:3824.99.99FOOTNOTE:9903.02.01

📌 Note:
- Even if classified as a mixture, most chemical cleaning products from China are subject to Section 301 tariffs.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax is applied on top.
- Total 40.8% is comparable to pure chemicals.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Document Checklist (Must-Have)

Document Required Description
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) ✔️ Must comply with OSHA HazCom Standard (Section 1-16). Must list all components if mixture.
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Define whether it is pure or mixture. Include CAS numbers for pure components.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Clearly state "Formulated Cleaning Mixture" or "1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Pure". Do not use vague terms like "Solvent".
Certificate of Origin ✔️ If claiming FTZ or other exemptions (rare for China origin).
Import License (EPA/EEA) ✔️ CRITICAL: 1,1,1-TCA is regulated. May require EPA registration or import notification.
Filing 7501 ✔️ Entry Summary. Must declare accurate HTSUS code and duty calculation.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 "Pure vs. Mixture, SDS and CAS, EPA Rules, Don't Pass!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Pure 1,1,1-TCA HS: 2903.39.90, Name: "1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Pure" Declaring as "Cleaning Solvent" → HS 3824 → Misclassification Penalty
Formulated Mixture HS: 3824.99.99, Name: "Precision Cleaning Mixture" Declaring as "Paint Remover" → HS 3824.72 → Incorrect Code
Non-Chinese Origin Check for IEEPA Exemptions Assuming all Chinese goods are taxed
Mixture with Unknown Components Do Not Import without full disclosure Hiding components → FDA/EPA Violation

✅ 3. Special Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) 1,1,1-TCA is a Class I ODS. Import requires EPA Notification. Ensure you have the necessary permits.
Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Classified as Flammable Liquid (Class 3) or Toxic (Class 6.1). Requires proper HazMat labeling and DOT compliance.
Small Samples Even samples are subject to Section 301 tariffs. No de minimis exemption for chemicals.
Substitute Solvents Consider HFE (Hydrofluoroethers) or D limonene alternatives. They may have lower tariffs or fewer regulatory hurdles.

🌍 V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Rate (China Origin) Certification Requirements Notes
🇺🇸 USA 2903.39.90 / 3824.99.99 40.6% - 40.8% EPA Registration, OSHA SDS Strict ODS regulations
🇨🇳 China 2903.39.90 5.0% - 6.0% No Surtax Production restricted
🇪🇺 EU 2903.39.90 5.3% + REACH Compliance REACH Registration, CLP Labeling 1,1,1-TCA is Banned in EU under REACH for most uses
🇯🇵 Japan 2903.39.90 3.0% - 4.0% PRTR Law Notification Strict environmental controls
🇬🇧 UK 2903.39.90 5.3% + UK REACH UK REACH Registration Post-Brexit, similar to EU

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market allowing import with high tariffs.
- EU/UK have effectively banned 1,1,1-TCA for most cleaning uses. Do not attempt to export to EU.
- China has restricted production. Exporting from China may be difficult due to domestic controls.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)

Mistake 1: Declaring "Cleaning Mixture" as "Paint Striper"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code → Penalty + Audit

Mistake 2: Ignoring EPA Regulations for 1,1,1-TCA
👉 Consequence: Seizure of Goods + Fines ($10,000+ per day)

Mistake 3: Claiming "De Minimis" Exemption for Samples
👉 Consequence: Back Taxes + Interest (No exemption for chemicals)

Mistake 4: Not Listing All Ingredients in SDS
👉 Consequence: Customs Hold + FDA/EPA Investigation

Correct Action:

"Formulated Precision Cleaning Mixture, Contains 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (CAS 71-55-6), SDS Attached, EPA Notification Number: XXXXX"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Pure is 2903, Mixture is 3824, EPA Rules are Key, SDS Must Be Ready!"
🔹 "Tariff is 40%, HazMat Labeling is Mandatory, Banned in EU, Think Twice!"


📌 Tips:
- If your product is a mixture with low 1,1,1-TCA content, check if it can be classified under 3402.90.00 (Surfactants) to potentially avoid Section 301 tariffs.
- Consider alternative solvents like HFE-7100 or Cyrene which may have more favorable tariff treatments and regulatory status.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a Chemical Customs Broker + Provide Full SDS + Apply for EPA Import Notification
🚀 Ensure your cleaning products pass customs smoothly, comply with EPA, and maximize profit!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved in Tariffs is Profit Gained!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。