Multi function Tool (Shovel)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908610 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205598000 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8431410020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
⛏️ Multi-function Tool (Shovel)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Multi-function Shovel"?
A "Multi-function Shovel" is a versatile hand tool or attachment designed for digging, scraping, or moving materials. In international trade, its classification hinges on two critical factors: 1. Material Composition: Is it made of general iron/steel (Chapter 73) or does it have a working part made of steel alloy/tools (Chapter 82)? 2. Functionality: Is it a standalone hand tool or an attachment for heavy machinery (e.g., excavators)?
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a standalone hand tool (shovel, hoe, pickaxe) with a metal head: It generally falls under Chapter 82 (Tools).
- If it is a simple iron/steel artifact without specific tool engineering: It may fall under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel).
- If it is an attachment for earth-moving machinery: It falls under Chapter 84 (Machinery).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2024/2025 Latest Tariff Reference)
Based on the provided data analysis, here are the possible classifications for a "Multi-function Shovel":
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability | Material/Type Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools (Shovel as a Tool) | Standalone shovels, garden tools, construction hand tools | ✅ High Probability. Matches "Tool" purpose. Common for steel shovels. |
8205.59.80.00 |
Other hand tools (Multi-purpose) | Multi-functional tools, composite tools | ✅ High Probability. "Multi-purpose" aligns with this catch-all category. |
7326.90.86.10 |
Other articles of iron or steel (General) | Simple shovels not classified as "tools" under Ch. 82 | ⚠️ Lower Probability. Used if the item is considered a general steel article rather than a precision tool. |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other articles of iron or steel (Multi-purpose) | Similar to above, alternative "other" category | ⚠️ Lower Probability. Similar to 7326.90.86.10. |
8431.41.00.20 |
Parts of machinery for excavation (Shovel Bucket) | Attachments for excavators/loaders | ✅ Specific Case. Only if it is a bucket for heavy machinery, not a handheld shovel. |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Chapter 82 (HS 8205) is generally preferred for handheld shovels because they are classified as "hand tools."
- Chapter 73 (HS 7326) applies if the shovel is deemed a "general article" rather than a "tool." This often results in higher tariffs due to specific U.S. trade remedies (see below).
- Chapter 84 (HS 8431) applies only if the shovel is an attachment for an excavator or bulldozer, not a handheld tool.
💰 3. 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current trade policies (Section 301 & 122)
🎯 1. 8205.59.55.60 & 8205.59.80.00 (Hand Tools / Multi-purpose Tools)
This is the most common and cost-effective classification for handheld shovels.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (for 8205.59.55.60) / 3.7% (for 8205.59.80.00) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% (Additional duties on Chinese goods) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific to certain steel/aluminum products, though applicability to tools varies, often included in summary) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 40.3% (for 8205.59.55.60) / 38.7% (for 8205.59.80.00) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny De Minimis for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8205.59.55.60 → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate: Low, as these are considered useful tools.
- Section 301 (25%): Applies to all Chinese-made goods in this category.
- Section 122 (10%): Applies to specific steel products. If the shovel is deemed a "steel product," this may apply.
- Total: ~38.7% - 40.3%. This is high but manageable for tool importers.
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.10 & 7326.90.86.88 (Articles of Iron or Steel)
This classification is riskier due to higher tariffs.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +50.0% (Specific to steel/aluminum/copper products under Section 122 for certain steel articles) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC:7326.90.86.10 → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_122:50% |
📌 Warning:
- 87.9% is extremely high.
- This rate applies if the shovel is classified as a "general article of iron/steel" rather than a "hand tool."
- Recommendation: Avoid this classification for handheld shovels. Fight for Chapter 82 classification.
🎯 3. 8431.41.00.20 (Excavator Bucket/Attachment)
Only for heavy machinery attachments.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (If applicable to steel parts) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Note:
- If the shovel is a bucket for an excavator, this is the lowest tariff option (35%).
- However, you must provide evidence that it is an attachment for machinery (e.g., serial number matching, OEM documentation).
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (Steel/Iron), Usage (Hand Tool vs. Machinery Part), Weight, Dimensions. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing handle, blade, and any branding. Must look like a hand tool (for Ch. 82) or attachment (for Ch. 84). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must be precise: "Steel Hand Shovel" or "Excavator Bucket Attachment." Avoid vague terms like "Metal Object." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show packaging details to prove it's a finished good. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if the working part is steel alloy (for Ch. 82) or general iron (for Ch. 73). |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Hand Tool is 82, Bucket is 84, General Steel is 73!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Tariff Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handheld Shovel (Garden/Construction) | 8205.59.55.60 or 8205.59.80.00 |
~39-40% | Classified as a Hand Tool. Best for standard shovels. |
| Excavator Bucket (Attachment) | 8431.41.00.20 |
35% | Classified as a Machinery Part. Lowest rate, but requires proof of use. |
| Simple Iron Shovel (No tool features) | 7326.90.86.10 |
87.9% | AVOID. High tariff due to Section 122 steel duties. |
| Plastic/Rubber Shovel | Different Chapter (e.g., 3926) | Lower | If not metal, it doesn't fall under these steel rules. |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Management
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Shovels | Provide customer orders and design specs. Prove it's a tool to avoid Ch. 73. |
| "Multi-function" Claims | If it has multiple heads (shovel, hoe, scraper), argue for Chapter 82 as a multi-purpose tool. |
| Section 122 Application | Check if your specific steel alloy qualifies for the 10% vs 50% rate under Section 122. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | No Exemption. All Chinese-origin goods in these categories are subject to additional duties. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2024/2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.59.55.60 |
~40.3% | High tariffs due to Section 301/122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8205.59.55.60 |
5% (Import) | Low import tariff. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8205.59.55.60 |
0-5% (if CE) | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 8205.59.55.60 |
0-5% (if CUSMA) | Check origin for FTA benefits. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market for Chinese steel tools due to Section 301 and 122 tariffs.
- Chapter 82 (Hand Tools) is preferred over Chapter 73 (General Steel) to avoid the 50% Section 122 rate.
- If you are exporting excavator buckets, Chapter 84 offers the lowest tariff (35%).
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a handheld shovel as 7326.90.86.10
👉 Consequence: Tariff jumps to 87.9%.
💡 Fix: Always argue for Chapter 82 (Hand Tools) if it's a functional tool.
❌ Mistake 2: Calling an excavator bucket a "Shovel" without context
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. Must specify "Attachment for Excavator."
💡 Fix: Use precise terminology: "Excavator Bucket Attachment, HS 8431.41.00.20."
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming "Multi-purpose" qualifies for De Minimis
👉 Consequence: No exemption. All Section 301/122 goods are subject to duties.
💡 Fix: Plan for 35-40% tariffs in your pricing model.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Steel Multi-function Hand Shovel, Garden/Construction Use, Model XYZ, Designed for Manual Digging"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Hand Tool = Ch 82 (40%)", "Machinery Part = Ch 84 (35%)", "General Steel = Ch 73 (88%)!"
🔹 "Always aim for Ch 82 or Ch 84. Avoid Ch 73!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your shovel is exported to the USA, ensure your Commercial Invoice clearly states "Hand Tool" or "Machinery Attachment."
- Consider pre-classification rulings with US Customs (CBP) to confirm the correct HS Code and avoid audits.
📣 Action Required:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker.
📦 Provide detailed product photos and specifications.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain to handle the 35-40% tariff burden effectively.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance, Start with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters in the world of trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。