Non textile washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, pressing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, or drying machines
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8450200080 | 18.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8451909010 | 38.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8451800000 | 38.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧺 Non-Textile Laundry & Finishing Machines (HS Code Analysis & Customs Clearance Guide)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Taxation | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 Product Definition:
The query refers to "Non-textile washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, pressing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, or drying machines."
This category covers industrial or commercial machinery designed for processing non-fabric items (e.g., plastics, metals, electronics, automotive parts) using similar mechanical principles as laundry appliances.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- 8450.20.00.80: Applies only if the machine performs both washing AND drying functions for household/home use.
- 8451.90.90.10 & 8451.80.00.00: Apply to industrial/commercial machines with broader capabilities (cleaning, ironing, bleaching, dyeing, etc.).
📦 HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Summary Reason | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
8450.20.00.80 |
Machine has washing + drying functions, suitable for household/home use. Since capacity/structure (non-coin-operated/top-loading) is unspecified, it falls under the "Other" catch-all. | 18.5% | Base Duty: 1.0% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
8451.90.90.10 |
Machine functions (washing, dry-cleaning, ironing, pressing, drying) fully match the scope of HS 8451.90.90.10 for non-textile processing. No material conflicts. | 38.5% | Base Duty: 3.5% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
8451.80.00.00 |
Machine functions (washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing) perfectly match the mechanical definitions in HS 8451.80.00.00. | 38.5% | Base Duty: 3.5% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Household vs. Industrial: If the machine is for home use (washing + drying), it’s 18.5%.
- If it’s for industrial/commercial use (cleaning, ironing, bleaching, etc.), it’s 38.5%.
- The Section 301 tariff (25%) dominates the cost for industrial machines.
💰 Detailed Tax Breakdown (2026 Latest Rates)
🎯 1. 8450.20.00.80 – Household Washing & Drying Machines
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 1.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% |
| Total Rate | 18.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 18.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High tax threshold) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8450.20.00.80 + 301:7.5% + 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- 18.5% is relatively lower than industrial rates.
- Requires proof of household use (not commercial).
- Must confirm no coin-operated or top-loading specificity.
🎯 2. 8451.90.90.10 – Non-Textile Cleaning/Ironing/Drying Machines
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% |
| Total Rate | 38.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 38.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8451.90.90.10 + 301:25.0% + 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- 38.5% is a high tariff, driven by the 25% Section 301 duty.
- Applies to machines with multiple functions (washing, ironing, bleaching, etc.).
- Common in industrial cleaning or commercial laundry for non-textiles.
🎯 3. 8451.80.00.00 – Non-Textile Washing/Cleaning/Drying Machines
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10.0% |
| Total Rate | 38.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 38.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS:8451.80.00.00 + 301:25.0% + 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Same 38.5% rate as8451.90.90.10.
- Slightly broader definition: includes bleaching, dyeing, finishing.
- Use if the machine performs any of these functions beyond basic washing.
🛠️ Customs Clearance Advice (Practical Tips)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Required)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail functions (washing, drying, ironing, etc.) |
| Technical Drawings | ✔️ | Show internal mechanisms (no coin-operated parts?) |
| Product Photos (Labeled) | ✔️ | Clear view of control panel, drum, heating elements |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | State "Non-Textile Washing/Cleaning Machine" |
| Packing List | ✔️ | Include accessories (hoses, filters, etc.) |
| FCC/UL Certification | ✔️ | Electrical safety compliance |
| Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm Chinese origin for Section 301 applicability |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Decision Points)
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Household Washer-Dryer Combo | 8450.20.00.80 |
18.5% | Only washing + drying; no ironing/bleaching |
| Industrial Cleaning Machine | 8451.90.90.10 or 8451.80.00.00 |
38.5% | Multiple functions (cleaning, drying, etc.) |
| Machine with Ironing/Bleaching | 8451.80.00.00 |
38.5% | Explicitly includes ironing/bleaching |
| Coin-Operated Machine | ❌ Not Listed | Unknown | Excluded from 8450.20.00.80; likely higher tax |
🔥 Golden Rule:
"If it irons, bleaches, or cleans industrial parts → 38.5%. If it just washes & dries at home → 18.5%."
✅ 3. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
| Mistake | Consequence | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Misclassifying Industrial as Household | Underpayment of duties → Penalties + Back Taxes | Verify use-case: Home vs. Factory |
| Ignoring Section 301 | Unexpected 25% tariff shock | Pre-calculate 38.5% for industrial machines |
| Omitting Functions | Customs reclassifies → Delays + Higher Tax | List all functions (washing, drying, ironing, etc.) |
| Wrong Origin Label | Wrong tax rate applied | Provide COO Certificate for China origin |
🌍 Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8451.90.90.10 / 8451.80.00.00 |
38.5% | High Section 301 duty |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8451.90.90.10 |
~4-6% | No Section 301; lower base duty |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8451.90.90.10 |
~0-5% | Domestic production may have exemptions |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8451.90.90.10 |
~0-5% | FTAs may reduce rates |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (25%).
- Consider relocating production to Vietnam/Mexico for duty-free entry into the US (if eligible).
📌 Final Recommendations
✅ For Importers:
- Clarify Use-Case: Is it for home or industrial use? This determines 18.5% vs. 38.5%.
- List All Functions: Include ironing, bleaching, dyeing if applicable → triggers
8451classification. - Pre-Calculate Costs: Add 38.5% to CIF value for industrial machines.
- Apply for Advance Ruling: Submit to CBP for HS Code confirmation to avoid disputes.
✅ For Exporters:
- Mark Clearly: "Non-Textile Washing Machine" on invoices.
- Provide Specs: Detail functions, voltage, capacity, certifications.
- Consider Origin Strategy: If targeting USA, explore China+1 supply chain to avoid 25% Section 301.
🎯 Summary: Quick Reference Table
| HS Code | Use Case | Total Tax | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
8450.20.00.80 |
Household Washer-Dryer | 18.5% | Washing + Drying only |
8451.90.90.10 |
Industrial Cleaning/Ironing | 38.5% | Washing, Drying, Ironing |
8451.80.00.00 |
Industrial Multi-Function | 38.5% | Washing, Cleaning, Bleaching, Dyeing |
✨ Pro Tip:
"Home = 18.5%. Industrial = 38.5%. Know your use-case, save thousands!"
📞 Need Help?
Contact a customs broker or trade lawyer for:
✅ Advance Ruling Application
✅ Duty Minimization Strategy
✅ Supply Chain Optimization
🚀 Smooth Clearance, Lower Costs, Faster Trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。