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Non textile washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, pressing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, or drying machines

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
8450200080 18.5% CN US 官方文档
8451909010 38.5% CN US 官方文档
8451800000 38.5% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🧺 Non-Textile Laundry & Finishing Machines (HS Code Analysis & Customs Clearance Guide)


🌐 HS Code Classification & Taxation | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy

📌 Product Definition:
The query refers to "Non-textile washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, pressing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, or drying machines."
This category covers industrial or commercial machinery designed for processing non-fabric items (e.g., plastics, metals, electronics, automotive parts) using similar mechanical principles as laundry appliances.

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- 8450.20.00.80: Applies only if the machine performs both washing AND drying functions for household/home use.
- 8451.90.90.10 & 8451.80.00.00: Apply to industrial/commercial machines with broader capabilities (cleaning, ironing, bleaching, dyeing, etc.).


📦 HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)

HS Code Summary Reason Total Tax Rate Tax Breakdown
8450.20.00.80 Machine has washing + drying functions, suitable for household/home use. Since capacity/structure (non-coin-operated/top-loading) is unspecified, it falls under the "Other" catch-all. 18.5% Base Duty: 1.0%
Section 301: 7.5%
Section 122: 10%
8451.90.90.10 Machine functions (washing, dry-cleaning, ironing, pressing, drying) fully match the scope of HS 8451.90.90.10 for non-textile processing. No material conflicts. 38.5% Base Duty: 3.5%
Section 301: 25.0%
Section 122: 10%
8451.80.00.00 Machine functions (washing, cleaning, drying, ironing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing) perfectly match the mechanical definitions in HS 8451.80.00.00. 38.5% Base Duty: 3.5%
Section 301: 25.0%
Section 122: 10%

🔍 Key Insight:
- Household vs. Industrial: If the machine is for home use (washing + drying), it’s 18.5%.
- If it’s for industrial/commercial use (cleaning, ironing, bleaching, etc.), it’s 38.5%.
- The Section 301 tariff (25%) dominates the cost for industrial machines.


💰 Detailed Tax Breakdown (2026 Latest Rates)

🎯 1. 8450.20.00.80 – Household Washing & Drying Machines

Item Detail
Base Duty 1.0%
Section 301 Duty 7.5%
Section 122 Duty 10.0%
Total Rate 18.5%
Calculation CIF Value × 18.5%
De Minimis Exemption Not Applicable (High tax threshold)
Legal Basis HTSUS:8450.20.00.80 + 301:7.5% + 122:10%

📌 Explanation:
- 18.5% is relatively lower than industrial rates.
- Requires proof of household use (not commercial).
- Must confirm no coin-operated or top-loading specificity.


🎯 2. 8451.90.90.10 – Non-Textile Cleaning/Ironing/Drying Machines

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.5%
Section 301 Duty 25.0%
Section 122 Duty 10.0%
Total Rate 38.5%
Calculation CIF Value × 38.5%
De Minimis Exemption Not Applicable
Legal Basis HTSUS:8451.90.90.10 + 301:25.0% + 122:10%

📌 Explanation:
- 38.5% is a high tariff, driven by the 25% Section 301 duty.
- Applies to machines with multiple functions (washing, ironing, bleaching, etc.).
- Common in industrial cleaning or commercial laundry for non-textiles.


🎯 3. 8451.80.00.00 – Non-Textile Washing/Cleaning/Drying Machines

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.5%
Section 301 Duty 25.0%
Section 122 Duty 10.0%
Total Rate 38.5%
Calculation CIF Value × 38.5%
De Minimis Exemption Not Applicable
Legal Basis HTSUS:8451.80.00.00 + 301:25.0% + 122:10%

📌 Explanation:
- Same 38.5% rate as 8451.90.90.10.
- Slightly broader definition: includes bleaching, dyeing, finishing.
- Use if the machine performs any of these functions beyond basic washing.


🛠️ Customs Clearance Advice (Practical Tips)

1. Documentation Checklist (Required)

Document Required? Notes
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must detail functions (washing, drying, ironing, etc.)
Technical Drawings ✔️ Show internal mechanisms (no coin-operated parts?)
Product Photos (Labeled) ✔️ Clear view of control panel, drum, heating elements
Commercial Invoice ✔️ State "Non-Textile Washing/Cleaning Machine"
Packing List ✔️ Include accessories (hoses, filters, etc.)
FCC/UL Certification ✔️ Electrical safety compliance
Country of Origin Certificate ✔️ Confirm Chinese origin for Section 301 applicability

2. Classification Strategy (Key Decision Points)

Scenario Recommended HS Code Tax Rate Why?
Household Washer-Dryer Combo 8450.20.00.80 18.5% Only washing + drying; no ironing/bleaching
Industrial Cleaning Machine 8451.90.90.10 or 8451.80.00.00 38.5% Multiple functions (cleaning, drying, etc.)
Machine with Ironing/Bleaching 8451.80.00.00 38.5% Explicitly includes ironing/bleaching
Coin-Operated Machine Not Listed Unknown Excluded from 8450.20.00.80; likely higher tax

🔥 Golden Rule:
"If it irons, bleaches, or cleans industrial parts → 38.5%. If it just washes & dries at home → 18.5%."


3. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls

Mistake Consequence Solution
Misclassifying Industrial as Household Underpayment of duties → Penalties + Back Taxes Verify use-case: Home vs. Factory
Ignoring Section 301 Unexpected 25% tariff shock Pre-calculate 38.5% for industrial machines
Omitting Functions Customs reclassifies → Delays + Higher Tax List all functions (washing, drying, ironing, etc.)
Wrong Origin Label Wrong tax rate applied Provide COO Certificate for China origin

🌍 Global Market Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Total Tax Notes
🇺🇸 USA 8451.90.90.10 / 8451.80.00.00 38.5% High Section 301 duty
🇪🇺 EU 8451.90.90.10 ~4-6% No Section 301; lower base duty
🇨🇳 China 8451.90.90.10 ~0-5% Domestic production may have exemptions
🇯🇵 Japan 8451.90.90.10 ~0-5% FTAs may reduce rates

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 (25%).
- Consider relocating production to Vietnam/Mexico for duty-free entry into the US (if eligible).


📌 Final Recommendations

For Importers:

  1. Clarify Use-Case: Is it for home or industrial use? This determines 18.5% vs. 38.5%.
  2. List All Functions: Include ironing, bleaching, dyeing if applicable → triggers 8451 classification.
  3. Pre-Calculate Costs: Add 38.5% to CIF value for industrial machines.
  4. Apply for Advance Ruling: Submit to CBP for HS Code confirmation to avoid disputes.

For Exporters:

  1. Mark Clearly: "Non-Textile Washing Machine" on invoices.
  2. Provide Specs: Detail functions, voltage, capacity, certifications.
  3. Consider Origin Strategy: If targeting USA, explore China+1 supply chain to avoid 25% Section 301.

🎯 Summary: Quick Reference Table

HS Code Use Case Total Tax Key Features
8450.20.00.80 Household Washer-Dryer 18.5% Washing + Drying only
8451.90.90.10 Industrial Cleaning/Ironing 38.5% Washing, Drying, Ironing
8451.80.00.00 Industrial Multi-Function 38.5% Washing, Cleaning, Bleaching, Dyeing

Pro Tip:
"Home = 18.5%. Industrial = 38.5%. Know your use-case, save thousands!"


📞 Need Help?
Contact a customs broker or trade lawyer for:
Advance Ruling Application
Duty Minimization Strategy
Supply Chain Optimization


🚀 Smooth Clearance, Lower Costs, Faster Trade!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。