Outdoor Fabric
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7314311000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7314190100 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3921121100 | 39.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3921131100 | 39.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
☀️ Outdoor Fabric (Fabric for Outdoor Use)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: Is "Outdoor Fabric" a Single Category?
"Outdoor Fabric" is a general trade term, not a specific technical classification in the Harmonized System (HS). In international trade, it refers to materials designed to withstand environmental factors (sun, rain, wind). The HS Code depends entirely on the material composition (Metal vs. Plastic/Polymer) and the structure (Woven vs. Mesh/Fencing).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the fabric is made of Iron/Steel Wire (e.g., wire mesh, galvanized fencing) → It belongs to Chapter 73.
- If the fabric is made of Plastics/Textiles (e.g., PVC coated, cellular foam, vinyl) → It belongs to Chapter 39 (Plastics) or Chapter 60/59 (Textiles).
- Data Limitation: The provided data only contains classifications for Iron/Steel Wire (Chapter 73) and Cellular Plastics (Chapter 39). It does not contain standard woven polyester/nylon outdoor awnings or curtains (Chapter 63).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
Since "Outdoor Fabric" is ambiguous, we must map it to the specific items in the <DATA> set. Below are the only two valid categories from the data: Metal Wire Mesh and Cellular Plastic Panels.
| HS Code | Product Description | Typical "Outdoor" Application | Material Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
7314.31.10.00 |
Welded Zinc-Coated Wire Fencing (Plated or coated with zinc, whether or not covered with plastic) |
Security fencing, garden fencing, anti-climb barriers, industrial mesh. | Iron/Steel Wire + Zinc Coating + (Optional) Plastic Cover |
7314.19.01.00 |
Other Woven Iron/Steel Wire Cloth (Simple woven wire mesh) |
General metal mesh, sieves, or non-fencing wire cloth. | Iron/Steel Wire (Woven) |
3921.12.11.00 |
Cellular PVC Plastic Panels (Combined with textile, >70% plastic by weight) |
NOT standard fabric. This is a rigid/semi-rigid cellular sheet (like Corrugated PVC roofing or siding), potentially used as an outdoor shelter panel. | Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) + Textile Reinforcement |
3921.13.11.00 |
Cellular Polyurethane Panels (Combined with textile, >70% plastic by weight) |
Insulation boards, cold storage panels. Rarely used as "fabric" for direct outdoor exposure. | Polyurethane (PU) + Textile Reinforcement |
🔍 Key Insight:
- If your "Outdoor Fabric" is flexible mesh for fencing, use7314.31.10.00.
- If your "Outdoor Fabric" is a hard plastic sheet (like a patio cover), it might fall under3921.12.11.00(PVC) or3921.13.11.00(PU), but this is technically "Plastic Panels," not "Fabric."
- Standard Textile Outdoor Fabric (e.g., Sunbrella acrylic, Polyester awnings) is NOT in the provided data. Importers must use other codes (e.g.,6305.33,6306.22) not listed here.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (China to USA)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply (including Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges)
🎯 1. 7314.31.10.00 — Zinc-Coated Welded Wire Fencing
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Standard MFN) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper products surcharge) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +50.0% (Additional surcharge for Steel/Aluminum/Copper products under IEEPA) |
| Total Effective Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (Denied for these HS codes) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7314.31.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:Steel/Aluminum/Copper → IEEPA:9903.01.50 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a very high tariff item. The 50% IEEPA surcharge applies specifically to steel/aluminum products from China.
- Even if coated with plastic, the base material is steel, triggering the steel surcharge.
- Total Tax: 75% is extremely punitive. Many importers seek alternative origins (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid this.
🎯 2. 7314.19.01.00 — Other Woven Steel Wire Cloth
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +50.0% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7314.19.01.00 → FOOTNOTE:Steel/Aluminum/Copper → IEEPA:9903.01.50 |
📌 Note:
- Identical tariff treatment to fencing. Both are steel wire products.
- "Woven" vs. "Welded" does not change the steel surcharge.
🎯 3. 3921.12.11.00 — Cellular PVC Panels (With Textile)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.2% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% (Plastics are generally not subject to the 50% IEEPA steel/aluminum surcharge) |
| Total Effective Rate | 29.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 29.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (Value likely exceeds $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3921.12.11.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (Section 301) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a plastic product, not metal. Therefore, it avoids the 50% IEEPA steel surcharge.
- The total tax is significantly lower (29.2%) compared to steel fencing (75%).
- Critical Check: Ensure the product is truly "Cellular" (foamed structure) and >70% plastic by weight. If it is a simple PVC sheet without cellular structure, the code may change (e.g.,3921.12.19.00), potentially altering the duty.
🎯 4. 3921.13.11.00 — Cellular PU Panels (With Textile)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Plastics) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | N/A (Tax is 0%) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3921.13.11.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Duty-Free Entry! Polyurethane cellular products combined with textiles (where man-made fibers predominate) enjoy 0% total tax.
- Caveat: This is likely insulation or rigid paneling, not flexible "fabric." Verify product physical properties. If it is flexible foam fabric, this code may be incorrect.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (Steel vs. PVC/PU), Structure (Woven, Welded, Cellular), Coating (Zinc, Plastic). |
| ✅ Composition Weight Analysis | ✔️ | For 3921.12/13 codes: Must prove >70% plastic by weight. For 7314: Must confirm iron/steel content. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show cross-section (to prove "Cellular" structure for Chapter 39) or weld points (for Chapter 73). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS code exactly. Avoid vague terms like "Outdoor Fabric." Use "Zinc-Coated Welded Wire Fencing" or "Cellular PVC Panel." |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Required to prove Chinese origin (and thus apply surcharges) or claim exemption if re-exported. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Steel Gets Squeezed, Plastic Gets Slashed! Verify Structure, Avoid the Surcharge!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Flexible Wire Mesh for Fencing | 7314.31.10.00 |
High Tax (75%). Ensure it is "Welded at intersection." If hand-woven, it might be 7314.19.01.00 (still 75%). |
| Rigid PVC Roofing/Siding | 3921.12.11.00 |
Moderate Tax (29.2%). Ensure it is "Cellular." If solid, code changes. |
| Insulation Foam Panels | 3921.13.11.00 |
0% Tax! Ensure it is Polyurethane, not PVC. |
| Standard Canvas/Acrylic Awning | NOT IN DATA | Do not force into these codes. Use Chapter 63 codes. Forcing it into 3921 may be rejected as "Not Cellular Plastic." |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| "Is it Metal or Plastic?" | If coated with plastic, check the base. If base is steel → Chapter 73 (75% tax). If base is plastic → Chapter 39 (29.2% or 0% tax). |
| "Cellular" Definition | For 3921.12/13, the material must have a cellular structure (bubbles/foam). A solid PVC sheet is not cellular and cannot use these codes. |
| "Covered with Plastic" | For 7314.31.10.00, plastic coating is allowed but does not reduce the steel surcharge. The surcharge is based on the steel content. |
| Origin Shopping | Due to 75% tax on steel fencing, consider sourcing from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand for steel wire mesh to avoid IEEPA surcharges. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code (if applicable) | Est. Total Tax (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7314.31.10.00 |
75% | Steel/IEEPA surcharges apply. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3921.12.11.00 |
29.2% | Plastic panel, moderate tax. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3921.13.11.00 |
0% | Duty-free PU cellular panel. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Similar HS Codes | Variable (0-4.7%) | No IEEPA surcharge. Only standard duty applies. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Similar HS Codes | Variable (0-7.5%) | Export duty may apply. No US surcharges. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for steel-based outdoor fabric (7314) due to the 75% total tax.
- Plastic-based options (3921) are significantly more tax-efficient in the USA.
- If your product is standard textile fabric (canvas, acrylic), none of the above HS codes apply. You must use Chapter 63 codes, which are not in the provided data.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Classifying Steel Fencing as Plastic Fabric (3921)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. Customs will reclassify to 7314 and charge 75% tax + penalties.
❌ Error 2: Claiming 0% Tax on PVC Panels using 3921.13 (PU Code)
👉 Consequence: If material is PVC, not PU, it falls under 3921.12 (29.2% tax). Back taxes + interest.
❌ Error 3: Using Vague Description "Outdoor Fabric"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine if it is Steel (Ch 73) or Plastic (Ch 39). Shipment delayed for inspection.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Welded Galvanized Steel Wire Fencing, 1x1 inch, PVC Coated" →
7314.31.10.00
"Cellular PVC Foam Sheet for Outdoor Siding, with Fabric Backing" →3921.12.11.00
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Steel = 75% Tax! Plastic = 29% or 0% Tax!"
🔹 "Cellular = Plastic Code, Woven/Welded = Steel Code!"
🔹 "Don't Force Fabric into Plastic Codes if it's Textile!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your "Outdoor Fabric" is Steel Wire Mesh, consider supply chain diversification to non-China origins to avoid the 75% US tariff.
If it is PVC/PU, ensure strict material verification to benefit from lower plastic tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with material composition reports and product images.
🚀 Get a Pre-Ruling if the product is borderline (e.g., is it "Cellular"? Is it "Welded"?).
✨ Professional Clearance, Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every 1% Tax Difference is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。