PS Plastic Recycled Material Thermoforming Grade
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3915200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3915900090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
♻️ Plastic Recycling: Waste, Parings, and Scrap of Plastics (Thermoforming Grade)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "PS Plastic Recycled Material for Thermoforming"?
Polystyrene (PS) is a transparent, rigid thermoplastic widely used in packaging, consumer goods, and disposable tableware. When PS is processed via thermoforming (heating plastic sheets to mold them into shapes), the resulting waste—such as trimming edges, defective sheets, and parings—is classified as "Waste, Parings and Scrap."
In international trade, this material is NOT classified as "raw PS resin." Instead, it falls under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof), specifically under Heading 3915 (Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the material is pure PS waste/scraps → It falls under 3915.20.00.00.
- If the material is mixed plastic waste (not exclusively PS) → It falls under 3915.90.00.90.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on your provided data, the correct HS Codes and descriptions are strictly as follows:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
3915.20.00.00 |
Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics: Of polymers of styrene | Pure PS waste from thermoforming lines, trimming, or defective parts | ✅ 100% Polystyrene (PS) |
3915.90.00.90 |
Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics: Of other plastics, other | Mixed plastic waste containing PS but also other polymers (e.g., PET, PE, PP) | ❌ Mixed Plastics |
🔍 Critical Note:
- If your material is labeled "PS Plastic Recycled Material," it MUST be confirmed as pure Polystyrene. If so, it MUST be declared under 3915.20.00.00.
- If the supplier cannot guarantee it is 100% PS (e.g., it’s a blend or contaminated with other plastics), customs may classify it under 3915.90.00.90.
- Do NOT use "3902.xx" (Primary Forms of Polymers of Styrene) — this is for virgin resin, not recycled scrap.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3915.20.00.00 — Waste, Parings and Scrap of Polymers of Styrene (Pure PS)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3915.20.00.00 → Footnote: 9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- The base duty is 0% because plastic waste/scrap is generally not subject to standard import duties.
- However, due to US Trade Policy (Section 301), an additional 25% tariff is imposed on Chinese-origin plastic scrap.
- Total Tax: 25.0% — This is a high-cost item for importers.
🎯 2. 3915.90.00.90 — Waste, Parings and Scrap of Other Plastics (Mixed)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3915.90.00.90 → Footnote: 9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- Same tariff structure as pure PS waste.
- Mixed plastic scrap is also subject to the 25% additional duty.
- No distinction in rate between pure PS scrap and mixed plastic scrap under current US policy.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must state: "Polystyrene (PS) Waste/Scrap," "Thermoforming Grade," purity level (e.g., 99% PS). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Waste, Parings and Scrap of Plastics: Of Polymers of Styrene". Do NOT use vague terms like "Plastic Recyclable Material." |
| ✅ Certificate of Composition (Lab Test) | ✔️ | Third-party report proving the material is primarily Polystyrene. Critical for 3915.20.00.00. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail net weight, gross weight, and packaging type (e.g., bales, loose). |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | Prove Chinese origin to apply correct 25% surcharge. |
| ✅ Photos of Product & Labeling | ✔️ | Show material clearly. Avoid any ambiguity with virgin resin or other plastics. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Pure PS goes to 3915.20, Mixed goes to 3915.90. Base is 0%, Add 25%. No de minimis!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Pure PS Trimmings | 3915.20.00.00 |
3902.10.00.00 (Virgin Resin) → Risk of 6% base duty + 25% surcharge = 31% |
| Mixed Plastic Scrap | 3915.90.00.90 |
3915.20.00.00 → Misclassification → Penalty + Back Taxes |
| Shipment Value < $800 | Still Pay 25% | Claiming De Minimis Exemption → SEIZURE & FINE |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Contaminated PS Waste | If mixed with paper, metal, or other plastics, it may be classified as mixed waste. Ensure homogeneity for 3915.20.00.00. |
| Thermoforming Grade Label | This is a processing grade, not a chemical classification. It does not change the HS Code. Still 3915.20.00.00 if pure PS. |
| Recycled vs. Virgin | "Recycled" = Scrap/Waste → 3915.xx.xx.xx. "Virgin" = Resin → 3902.xx.xx.xx. Do not confuse these! |
| Pre-Clearance Ruling | Highly recommended to apply for an Advance Ruling if the material composition is borderline. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3915.20.00.00 |
25% (Total) | None | High tariff due to Section 301. |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 3915.20.00.00 |
0% | REACH Compliance | No additional tariffs on plastic scrap. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3915.20.00.00 |
0% | None | Domestic recycling preferred. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 3915.20.00.00 |
0% | None | Favorable for recycled plastics. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3915.20.00.00 |
0% | JIS Standards | Low barrier for recycled PS. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the only major market with a 25% additional tariff on Chinese plastic scrap.
- EU, Canada, Japan, and China offer 0% duty for recycled PS scrap, making them more cost-effective markets for this material.
- If exporting to the US, factor in the 25% cost or consider sourcing from non-China origins if possible.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Recycled PS" as 3902.10.00.00 (Virgin Resin)
👉 Consequence: Base duty 6% + 25% surcharge = 31%. Also, risk of penalty for misdeclaration.
👉 Correct: Use 3915.20.00.00 (Waste/Scrap).
❌ Error 2: Claiming De Minimis Exemption for shipments < $800
👉 Consequence: Seizure & Fine. Plastic scrap is NOT eligible for de minimis exemption under current US policy.
👉 Correct: Declare fully and pay 25% tariff.
❌ Error 3: Vague Description: "Plastic Recyclable Material"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as 3915.90.00.90 (Mixed) or hold for inspection.
👉 Correct: Use exact language: "Waste, Parings and Scrap of Plastics: Of Polymers of Styrene".
❌ Error 4: Mixing Virgin PS Resin with Scrap in Same Shipment
👉 Consequence: Entire shipment may be classified under the higher-duty category or rejected.
👉 Correct: Ship separately. Virgin resin (3902) and Scrap (3915) have different HS Codes.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Waste, Parings and Scrap of Plastics: Of Polymers of Styrene (PS), Thermoforming Grade, Recycled, Net Weight 1000 kg, CIF Value $5,000, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Pure PS Scrap = 3915.20, Mixed = 3915.90. Base 0%, Add 25%. No De Minimis!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax. 25% Surcharge is Mandatory for US Imports from China."
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are importing PS scrap into the US, ensure your supplier provides a lab test certificate confirming >99% Polystyrene content to support 3915.20.00.00.
- Consider pre-clearance rulings if the material is borderline.
- Alternative Markets: Explore EU or Canada for 0% duty on recycled PS scrap to reduce costs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Minimize Tariffs, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Counts in Your Supply Chain Cost!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。