Parts for Dishwashing Machines
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8422190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8422110000 | 19.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8452902010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8452902090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🍽️ Parts for Dishwashing Machines (Dishwasher Components)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Pro-Level Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What "Dishwasher Parts" Are?
Dishwasher parts are components used in the assembly, maintenance, or operation of dishwashing machines — appliances designed to clean dishes, cutlery, and cookware automatically using water, detergent, and mechanical action.
In international trade, these parts are categorized under two main HS Codes, depending on whether they are core functional units (like wash arms, pumps) or general accessories (like racks, filters, nozzles):
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the part is integral to the washing cycle (e.g., spray arms, pumps, control boards) → 8422.19.00.00 or 8422.11.00.00
- If it’s a supporting or auxiliary component (e.g., racks, filters, door seals) → 8452.90.20.10 / 8452.90.20.90✅ Note: The product name must match the functional purpose in the classification. For example, “dishwasher spray arm” must be declared as such — not as “plastic fitting” or “water nozzle”.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Functional Use | Classification Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
8422.19.00.00 |
Parts for dishwashers, not specified elsewhere, including wash arms, pumps, control modules | Core washing system components | Matches 8422.19.00.00 – "Other parts" for dishwashers |
8422.11.00.00 |
Parts for dishwashers, including spray arms, wash pumps, motor assemblies | Core functional components | Matches 8422.11.00.00 – "Other parts" for dishwashers |
8452.90.20.10 |
Sewing machine parts (used as analogy for industrial component classification) | Not applicable to dishwashers | Misleading example – this code applies to sewing machines, not dishwashers |
8452.90.20.90 |
Other parts for sewing machines (e.g., needles, bobbins, feed dogs) | Not applicable to dishwashers | Misleading example – this code applies to sewing machines, not dishwashers |
🔍 Critical Clarification:
-8452.90.20.10and8452.90.20.90do NOT apply to dishwasher parts — they are for sewing machines.
- If you're importing dishwasher parts, only8422.19.00.00and8422.11.00.00are valid.
- Using8452.90.20.10or8452.90.20.90for dishwasher components will result in misclassification, delays, penalties, or seizure.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 8422.19.00.00 — Parts for Dishwashers (General)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act §301) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible (denied under 19 CFR §152.103) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8422.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- 25% USITC Tariff: Imposed under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices.
- 10% IEEPA Tariff: Enforced under International Emergency Economic Powers Act, applicable to products from China, Hong Kong, and Macao.
- Total = 35% — highly punitive for non-core dishwasher parts.
- Even if the part is small (e.g., a filter or nozzle), the full 35% applies if it's classified under this code.
🎯 2. 8422.11.00.00 — Other Parts for Dishwashers (e.g., Spray Arms, Pumps, Motors)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +7.5% (reduced rate under specific exemptions) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 19.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 19.9% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8422.11.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- 2.4% base duty: Standard rate for certain dishwasher parts.
- 7.5% USITC Tariff: Lower than 25% due to product-specific exemptions under Section 301.
- 10% IEEPA Tariff: Still applies regardless of exemption.
- Total = 19.9% — still high, but significantly lower than 35%.
- This code applies to core functional parts like spray arms, wash pumps, motor assemblies.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Show part function, material, dimensions, and compatibility |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams / Schematics | ✔️ | Prove it's a dishwasher-specific part, not generic plastic |
| ✅ Product Photos (with model number) | ✔️ | Clear view of part, brand, and markings |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Reports | ✔️ | UL, CE, RoHS, or FCC (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Dishwasher Part – [Model] – for use in automatic dishwashers” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff eligibility; use Form A or EUR.1 if eligible |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clarify part count, packaging, and whether it's a kit |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Key Rules of Thumb)
🔥 “Function First, Name Second, Code Right, Tax Low!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Spray arm for dishwasher | 8422.11.00.00 |
8422.19.00.00 → higher tax |
| Filter or rack (non-core) | 8422.19.00.00 |
8452.90.20.10 → misclassification |
| Motor assembly | 8422.11.00.00 |
8422.19.00.00 → under-taxed |
| Plastic nozzle (not functional) | 8422.19.00.00 |
3926.90.90.00 → risk of audit |
✅ Pro Tip:
- Use exact product names like:“Spray Arm Assembly for Dishwasher Model XYZ, Stainless Steel, 360° Rotation, Compatible with GE, Whirlpool, Samsung”
- Avoid vague terms like “plastic part” or “accessory”.
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| OEM parts for major brands (e.g., Bosch, Miele) | Provide brand-specific drawings + purchase order to prove authenticity |
| Parts sold as kits (e.g., wash arm + seal + gasket) | Declare as one unit under 8422.11.00.00 if core part is included |
| Used or refurbished parts | Declare as “Reconditioned” + provide inspection report — may qualify for lower duty |
| Parts for industrial dishwashers (not residential) | Still use 8422.11.00.00 or 8422.19.00.00 — not 8452.90.20.10 |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8422.11.00.00 or 8422.19.00.00 |
19.9% – 35.0% | UL, CE, RoHS | High附加税 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8422.11.00.00 or 8422.19.00.00 |
5% | CCC | No附加税 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8422.11.00.00 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE, ErP | No附加税 |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8422.11.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No附加税 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8422.11.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No附加税 |
📌 Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market with high附加taxes on dishwasher parts.
- China, EU, Australia, and Japan have no additional tariffs — ideal for cost-sensitive supply chains.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Avoid These at All Costs!)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 8452.90.20.10 or 8452.90.20.90 for dishwasher parts
👉 Result: Misclassification → seizure, fines, or return — these codes are for sewing machines only!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a dishwasher pump as “plastic fitting” or “nozzle”
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify it as a non-core part → higher tax or delayed clearance
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing technical diagrams
👉 Result: Customs can’t verify function → audit risk, delay, or denial
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic names like “dishwasher accessory”
👉 Result: No clear classification → automatic assignment to highest tariff code
✅ Correct Approach:
“Dishwasher Wash Pump Assembly, 12V DC, Stainless Steel Impeller, for GE Profile Series, Model P220, CE & RoHS Certified”
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision Wins Every Time!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 “Function determines code — not name!”
🔹 “Don’t use sewing machine codes for dishwashers!”
🔹 “Core parts = 19.9%, Non-core = 35.0% — classify right to save thousands!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your parts are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions under U.S. Section 301 exclusions — tariff drops to 0%–5%.
✅ Action Step: Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling) with U.S. CBP to lock in the correct HS Code and tariff rate.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Share product images + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Get your dishwasher parts cleared fast, taxed fairly, and shipped profitably!
✨ Expert Tip:
Your HS Code is not just a number — it’s your profit margin, compliance shield, and export passport.
🔍 Get it right once — avoid $10k+ in penalties and delays.
💼 Professional Customs, Precision Classification, Maximum Savings!
🚀 Your dishwasher parts deserve the best — start with the right code!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。