Photo Frame Stand
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9013907000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9013908000 | 89.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9005904000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9005908001 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9013809100 | 22.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖼️ Photo Frame Stand (Picture Frame Supports)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Photo Frame Stand"?
A "Photo Frame Stand" is a general term that can refer to two distinct types of goods in international trade, leading to vastly different HS Code classifications and tax implications. It is crucial to distinguish between them:
- Dedicated Stands for Optics (Telescopes/Monoculars): Metal or plastic supports specifically designed to hold optical instruments (telescopes, spotting scopes). These are considered accessories/parts of optical instruments.
- Stands for Photographs/Art (Easels/Tablet Stands): Structures designed to hold picture frames, tablets, or documents. These are often classified under metal accessories for photographic equipment or general metal articles, depending on material and specificity.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is specifically engineered for telescopes/optical devices → Likely falls under Chapter 90 (Optical/Photographic instruments).
- If the item is generic metal/plastic stand for photos/tablets → May fall under 9013 (Other optical appliances) or 9005 (Telescopes) as parts/accessories, or potentially other chapters if not specifically related to optics.
⚠️ Critical Note for This Data Set: The provided DATA explicitly links "Photo Frame Stand" scenarios to HS Codes within Chapter 90 (9005 and 9013), implying these are treated as accessories/parts for optical instruments (like telescopes) or photographic equipment accessories, NOT general home decor stands. We will proceed based on this specific data constraint.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability | Total Tax Rate (China-Origin to US) | Tax Composition Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9013.90.70.00 |
Telescope Stand Type Dedicated support for telescope accessories. Material has no conflict. |
Suitable for stand-type goods specifically for telescopes. | 35.0% | Base: 0.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
9013.90.80.00 |
Optical Instrument Accessory General accessory for optical devices. Material conflict possible. |
Applicable to optical instrument accessories. | 89.5% | Base: 4.5% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Steel/Aluminum/Copper: +50% |
9005.90.40.00 |
Telescope & Stand Combo Explicitly covers stand usage for telescopes. |
Explicitly covers stands used with telescopes. | Base Rate + 17.5% | Base: Same as the telescope it belongs to Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
9005.90.80.01 |
Optical Telescope Accessory Fits within the scope of telescope components. |
Fits stand classification category for optical telescopes. | Base Rate + 17.5% | Base: Same as the telescope it belongs to Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
9013.80.91.00 |
Metal Photographic Stand Stand for optical/photographic devices, made of metal. |
For optical/photographic instrument stands, Metal Material. | 22.0% | Base: 4.5% Section 301: 7.5% Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Important Clarification:
- The term "Photo Frame Stand" in the input is interpreted here as accessories for photographic/optical equipment (e.g., tripod heads, specific mounting brackets for cameras/telescopes) because the provided HS Codes (9005/9013) strictly belong to Chapter 90 (Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, Measuring, Checking, Precision, Medical or Surgical Instruments).
- If your product is a generic plastic/metal easel for home photo albums, it likely does NOT fit these HS Codes and would fall under different chapters (e.g., Chapter 73 for iron/steel articles, Chapter 83 for base metal articles). However, we must strictly follow the provided DATA.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade War Era)
🎯 1. 9013.90.70.00 —— Dedicated Telescope Stand
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific to certain optical/mechanical parts) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (High tariff goods) |
📌 Explanation:
- This code offers a 0% base rate, but the high Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) add-ons bring it to 35%.
- This is a moderate-high tariff compared to the "metal accessory" code below.
- Best for: Stands specifically defined as "telescope stands" with no conflicting materials.
🎯 2. 9013.90.80.00 —— General Optical Accessory (Steel/Aluminum/Copper)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Material Surcharge (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 89.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 89.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Warning:
- If your stand is made of Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, this code is a CATASTROPHE for margins.
- The 50% material surcharge is applied in addition to the 25% and 10%.
- Only use this code if: The stand is made of non-ferrous/non-aluminum/copper materials (e.g., plastic, titanium, carbon fiber) AND not specifically defined under9013.90.70.00. Even then, 89.5% is extremely high.
🎯 3. 9005.90.40.00 & 9005.90.80.01 —— Telescope Parts/Accessories
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | Depends on the Main Article (Telescope) (e.g., If telescope is 0%, this is 0%) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | Base Rate + 17.5% |
| Calculation | (CIF Value × Base Rate) + (CIF Value × 17.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Strategy:
- This is often the BEST OPTION if the stand is clearly a part of a telescope.
- The Section 301 rate is only 7.5% (much lower than 25% or 50%).
- Requirement: The stand must be specifically designed for a telescope (HS 9005) and not a general optical accessory.
- Example: If the telescope base rate is 0%, total tax = 17.5%.
🎯 4. 9013.80.91.00 —— Metal Photographic Stand
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.5% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 22.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 22.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Advantage:
- This code has a lower Section 301 rate (7.5%) compared to9013.90.70.00(25%).
- Requirement: Must be a Metal stand for Photographic/Optical equipment.
- Best for: Metal camera tripods, mounting brackets for photographic devices that are not "telescopes" per se.
- Total Tax: 22.0% is the LOWEST among the high-tax options in the data set (except the 17.5% for telescope parts).
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Document Preparation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Material (Steel/Al/Plastic), Intended Use (Telescope vs. Photo Frame), Compatibility. |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Show how it attaches to the main device (Telescope/Camera). |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the stand with the optical device it supports. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe precisely: "Metal Stand for Optical Telescope, HS 9013.90.70.00" or "Bracket for Photographic Camera, HS 9013.80.91.00". |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Critical for 9013.90.80.00 (avoid the 50% surcharge). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy & Key Mnemonics
🔥 "Material Matters, Use Defines, Section 301 Suffers!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal Stand for Camera/Photo Device | 9013.80.91.00 |
22.0% | Lowest tax for metal non-telescope optical accessories. |
| Dedicated Telescope Stand | 9013.90.70.00 |
35.0% | Specific "Telescope Stand" classification. |
| Telescope Part/Accessory | 9005.90.40.00 |
~17.5% (Base+17.5%) | LOWEST IF telescope base rate is low. Must be a true "part". |
| Generic Optical Accessory (Steel/Al) | 9013.90.80.00 |
89.5% | AVOID. Punitive 50% surcharge for metals. |
| Plastic Stand (Not Telescope/Camera) | Not in Data | Unknown | If it's not optical, these codes are incorrect. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Is it a Telescope Stand or a Camera Stand? | If it fits a telescope, use 9005 or 9013.90.70.00. If it fits a camera, use 9013.80.91.00. Misclassification leads to audits. |
| Material is Mixed (e.g., Aluminum + Plastic) | 9013.90.80.00 applies 50% surcharge if any part is steel/aluminum/copper? Check USITC rules. Usually, if the principal material is metal, the surcharge may apply. To avoid 89.5%, try to qualify for 9013.80.91.00 (22%) if it's a metal photographic stand. |
| Can it be Classified as a Part of the Telescope? | If the stand is essential and custom-made for a specific telescope, try 9005.90.40.00 (Tax = Base + 17.5%). This is often the cheapest route if the base telescope rate is low. |
| General "Photo Frame Easel" (Home Decor) | NOT covered by this data. These codes are for optical/photographic equipment. If your product is a simple plastic easel for a picture frame, these HS codes will be rejected by Customs. You would need a different HS Code (e.g., 8302.41 or 9505.90). |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (US Focus)
| Market | Recommended HS Code (Based on Data) | Est. Tax (China-Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9013.80.91.00 or 9005.90.40.00 |
22.0% or ~17.5% | Avoid 9013.90.80.00 due to 50% surcharge. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Varies | ~4-6% | EU does not have Section 301/122. Tariffs are standard. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Same HS | 0-5% | No anti-dumping duties on these specific optics imports typically. |
📌 Conclusion for US Exporters:
- Optimization Goal: Classify as9005.90.40.00(Telescope Part) or9013.80.91.00(Metal Photographic Stand) to keep tax under 22%.
- Danger Zone: Avoid9013.90.80.00(89.5%) unless the product is strictly a general optical accessory made of non-ferrous/non-aluminum/non-copper materials (unlikely for stands).
📌 Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Calling a "Metal Camera Tripod" a "Telescope Stand"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. If it's for a camera, 9005 codes are incorrect. Use 9013.80.91.00.
❌ Error 2: Not declaring Material for 9013.90.80.00
👉 Consequence: If it's Aluminum, Customs will apply the 50% surcharge retroactively + penalties. Total 89.5%.
❌ Error 3: Using "Photo Frame Stand" as a generic name without context
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject Chapter 90 classification if it's not optical. Be specific: "Bracket for Optical Telescope" or "Mount for Photographic Device".
❌ Error 4: Assuming all "Stands" are parts
👉 Consequence: Generic stands are not "parts" of telescopes. They are "accessories". 9013.90.70.00 (35%) is safer than 9005 (if not a true part), but 9013.80.91.00 (22%) is best for metal photographic stands.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Metal Bracket for Photographic Camera, Model XYZ, Made of Aluminum, HS 9013.80.91.00"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Strategic Clearance for Maximum Profit
🎯 Recall the Key Rates:
🔹 Metal Photographic Stand: 22.0% (
9013.80.91.00) → BEST for Metal Camera Accessories
🔹 Telescope Stand: 35.0% (9013.90.70.00) → Standard for Telescope Stands
🔹 Telescope Part: ~17.5% (9005.90.40.00) → CHEAPEST IF qualifies as a "Part"
🔹 Generic Optical Accessory (Metal): 89.5% (9013.90.80.00) → AVOID
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your product is a Metal Stand for a Camera/Photography, insist on 9013.80.91.00.
- If your product is for a Telescope, try to argue it is a Part (9005.90.40.00) for lower tax, or accept 9013.90.70.00 (35%) if it's a general accessory.
- Never use 9013.90.80.00 for metal stands.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Confirm Material & Use: Is it for a Telescope or Camera?
📄 Document Specificity: Use precise names like "Optical Mount" or "Photographic Bracket".
🚀 Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure, to lock in the lower 22% or 35% rate instead of risking 89.5%.
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on getting this right!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。