Picture Frame Mold
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8477590100 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8477400100 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8480718060 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8465920072 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8480718045 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖼️ Picture Frame Molds (相框模具)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Picture Frame Mold"?
Picture frame molds are specialized tooling used in the manufacturing of picture frames. Depending on the manufacturing process (injection molding, die-casting, or thermal forming), these molds fall into different categories within the Harmonized System (HS). The classification depends heavily on the primary material being processed (plastic, wood, metal) and the machine type the mold is designed for.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Plastic/Rubber Injection Molding: If the mold is used for injecting plastic or rubber materials → Belongs to 8477.59.01.00 or 8477.40.01.00.
- Wood Processing: If the mold/tool is associated with woodworking machinery or shaping wood → Belongs to 8465.92.00.31.
- General Purpose/Other Metal Molds: If the mold does not fit strictly into plastic injection or wood processing definitions → Belongs to 8480.71.80.45 or 8480.71.80.60.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
8480.71.80.45 |
Picture frame mold, general purpose, obvious material no conflict, fits basic mold definition | General molding applications, metal or plastic molds not specified for injection/wood | ❌ Generic |
8465.92.00.31 |
Picture frame mold, matched to shaping machine form, commonly used in wood processing fields | Wood frame manufacturing, CNC woodworking tools | 🪵 Wood Focus |
8477.59.01.00 |
Picture frame mold, used for molding processes, fits mold attributes in molding machinery/parts | Plastic injection molding, rubber molding | 🧪 Plastic/Rubber Focus |
8477.40.01.00 |
Picture frame mold,配套 tool for thermoforming machines, processed objects usually plastic or rubber | Thermoforming processes, plastic sheet shaping | 🧪 Plastic Focus |
8480.71.80.60 |
Picture frame mold, general purpose, form fits mold attributes, possibly plastic or metal | General industrial molding, unspecified material | ❌ Generic |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All picture frame molds are classified under Chapter 84 (Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).
- The specific sub-heading depends on whether the mold is explicitly for plastic injection (8477) or general metal/other molds (8480).
- Wood-specific molds fall under 8465 if they are parts of woodworking machines.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-November 2025 (Includes subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8480.71.80.45 —— Picture Frame Mold (General Purpose/General Metal)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (USITC Footnote related to Section 301) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific trade remedy surcharge) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff items typically excluded from de minimis thresholds) |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:8480.71.80.45 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% surcharge is the standard Section 301 tariff for Chinese origin goods in this category.
- The 10% surcharge refers to specific trade provisions (often linked to countervailing or specific anti-dumping measures labeled as "Section 122" in some domestic tracking systems, though internationally often grouped under other trade remedies).
- Total 38.1% is a high entry barrier. Cost calculation must be precise.
🎯 2. 8465.92.00.31 —— Picture Frame Mold (Wood Processing Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:8465.92.00.31 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower basic rate (3.0% vs 3.1%) due to specific woodworking machinery classification.
- Applicable if the mold is clearly defined as part of a woodworking shaping machine.
🎯 3. 8477.59.01.00 —— Picture Frame Mold (Plastic Injection Molding)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:8477.59.01.00 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Critical Point:
- If the mold is for plastic injection, this is the most accurate code.
- Ensure the invoice clearly states "Mold for Plastic Injection" to justify this code. Misclassification as general mold (8480) leads to no penalty but may trigger audits if material evidence (plastic samples) is provided.
🎯 4. 8477.40.01.00 —— Picture Frame Mold (Thermoforming/Plastic Sheet)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:8477.40.01.00 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Differentiation:
- Distinguish between Injection Molding (8477.59) and Thermoforming (8477.40).
- Thermoforming molds are typically for large, shallow shapes (like some plastic frame covers), whereas injection molds are for complex, multi-part plastic frames.
🎯 5. 8480.71.80.60 —— Picture Frame Mold (General/Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HS:8480.71.80.60 → Section 301: +25% → Section 122: +10% |
📌 Usage:
- Use this code only when the mold's specific industrial application (plastic vs. wood vs. metal) cannot be definitively proven or falls outside specific machinery chapters.
- It is the "safe" general category but offers no tariff advantage over the specific plastic codes.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Mold material, cavity count, intended machine type (Injection/Thermoforming/Woodworking). |
| ✅ Technical Drawings | ✔️ | Shows mold structure, confirms it is a "mold" not a finished product. |
| ✅ Usage Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "Used for manufacturing picture frames via [Plastic Injection/Thermoforming/Wood Shaping]." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must describe item as "Picture Frame Mold" NOT "Picture Frame". Mislabeling as finished goods leads to seizure. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail mold weight, dimensions, and packaging to distinguish from finished frames. |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of the mold interior, ejection pins, and serial numbers. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Declare as Mold, Not Frame; Specify Process, Avoid Penalties!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Mold for Plastic Frames | 8477.59.01.00 (Injection) or 8477.40.01.00 (Thermoforming) |
Declare as 8480.71... (Generic) → Risk of audit if plastic samples found. |
| Mold for Wood Frames | 8465.92.00.31 |
Declare as 8480.71... → Missed specific woodworking classification. |
| Finished Plastic Frame | 3926.90.99... (Plastic Articles) |
Declare as Mold → Fraud/Serious Penalty. |
| Mold + Finished Frames in Same Shipment | Split Declaration | Combine into one line → Customs may apply highest duty rate to all. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Mold for Client | Provide client authorization letter + design drawings to prove it is tooling, not product. |
| Mold Made of Steel vs. Aluminum | Both can fall under 8480 or 8477 depending on use. Steel molds for plastic injection still use 8477 if for plastic machinery. |
| Mold for Metal Frames | If for die-casting zinc/aluminum, check Chapter 84 (84.77 covers plastics/rubber only). For metal die-casting, it might fall under 84.80 (General Molds). Ensure no "plastic" keywords are used if it's for metal. |
| Hybrid Molds (Wood/Plastic) | Choose the primary material processed. If uncertain, use 8480.71 (Generic) to avoid misclassification claims. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8477.59.01.00 or 8480.71.80.45 |
38.1% (CN Origin) | None specific | High Surtax (35.0%). Plan for 38.1% total. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8480.71.80.45 |
~3-5% | None | Low duty, easy entry. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8480.71.80.45 |
2.5% - 4.5% | CE (if machine parts) | No US-style surtaxes. Much cheaper entry. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8480.71.80.45 |
2.0% - 3.0% | PSE (if electronic molds) | Stable, low tariffs. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 8480.71.80.45 |
~10-15% | BIS (sometimes) | Higher baseline duty. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and Section 122 surcharges.
- EU and Japan offer significantly lower barriers (~3-4%).
- If possible, consider supply chain diversification (e.g., molding in Vietnam/Mexico) to avoid US surtaxes, if volume justifies it.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Picture Frame Mold" as "Picture Frame"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (e.g., 3926), potential seizure for undervaluation or IP infringement. Duty might be lower, but legal risk is huge.
❌ Error 2: Using Generic Code 8480.71.80.45 for Clearly Plastic Injection Molds
👉 Consequence: Customs may audit and reclassify to 8477.59.01.00. While duty is similar (38.1%), it triggers an audit flag and delays clearance.
❌ Error 3: Not Distinguishing Between Injection and Thermoforming
👉 Consequence: If documents show plastic sheet input, but code is for injection, customs may reject. Be precise.
❌ Error 4: Omitting "Mold" in Description
👉 Consequence: If invoice says "Plastic Accessories," customs will classify as finished goods (3926.90), which may have different duties and anti-dumping risks.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Steel Picture Frame Mold for Plastic Injection Molding, 1 Cavity, Model M-100, HS 8477.59.01.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Mold vs. Frame is Life and Death, Plastic vs. Wood is Key."
🔹 "US Duty is 38%, Plan for Profit or Shift Supply Chain."
📌 Tips:
- If your molds are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff, bringing total duty to ~13-14%.
- Consider applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) if the mold type is unique.
- Always keep technical data sheets ready for CBP officers.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide technical drawings.
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, maximize margins!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percent Counts in Your Supply Chain Strategy!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。