Pilsner malt
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🍺 Pilsner Malt (Pilsner Barley Malt)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Pilsner Malt"?
Pilsner Malt is a specific type of lightly kilned barley malt that serves as the backbone for Pilsner and Lager beers. It is distinct from other malts due to its pale color, low protein content, and high extract yield.
In international trade, it is classified not as a "finished beer" or "ingredient blend," but as a processed agricultural product. The key distinction lies in the degree of malting and kilning:
Pilsner Malt (Lightly Kilned):
- Germinated barley grains that have been dried at low temperatures.
- Color: Pale yellow to light amber.
- Enzyme activity: High (retains natural enzymes for brewing).
- Primary Use: Base malt for brewing.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is pure malted barley (even if kilned) →归入 1008.90 or 1107.
- If the product is a blend (e.g., malt + hops + adjuncts) → Might fall under 2106.90 (food preparations).
- Pilsner Malt alone is always classified under Chapter 11 (Prepared Flour, Meal, Powder) or Chapter 10 (Cereals) depending on processing depth.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
1107.10.00.00 |
Malt, not roasted | Pilsner Malt, Pale Malt, Lager Malt | ✅ Lightly kilned (< 80°C) |
1107.20.00.00 |
Malt, roasted | Chocolate Malt, Black Malt, Roasted Barley | ❌ High heat roasted (> 80°C) |
1008.10.00.00 |
Barley, not malted | Raw, ungerminated barley grain | ❌ No germination |
2106.90.90.00 |
Other food preparations | Pre-mixed brewing kits, malt + hops blends | ❌ Composite product |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Pilsner Malt falls under1107.10.00.00because it is malted but not roasted.
- Do NOT classify as raw barley (1008.10.00.00) if it has been germinated and kilned.
- If the product is labeled as "Pilsner Malt Extract" or "Liquid Malt," it may fall under 2106.90.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 1107.10.00.00 —— Malt, Not Roasted (Pilsner Malt)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.6% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 for certain agricultural products) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (for products from China/Hong Kong, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 40.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1107.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surcharge is part of the Section 301 tariffs on specific Chinese goods.
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge is an additional levy under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act targeting Chinese agricultural inputs.
- Total 40.6% is a very high tariff for a basic ingredient. Cost planning is essential!
🎯 2. 1008.10.00.00 —— Barley, Not Malted (Raw Barley)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:1008.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Raw barley has a slightly lower base rate but similar surcharges.
- Do not misclassify Pilsner Malt as raw barley to save costs; Customs can verify germination status via lab tests.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes protein content, moisture, extract yield, color units (EBC/Lovibond) |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Confirms it is not roasted and meets malt standards |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly states "Pilsner Malt, Malted Barley, Not Roasted" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Details gross/net weight, package type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, may qualify for lower tariffs |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Check if US requires specific agricultural import permits |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Malt is Malt, Not Raw Grain; Roasted or Not, Declare Correctly!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pilsner Malt (Light Kiln) | 1107.10.00.00 |
Misdeclare as Raw Barley (1008.10.00.00) → Risk of penalty |
| Chocolate Malt (Dark Roast) | 1107.20.00.00 |
Misdeclare as Pilsner Malt → Wrong tariff rate |
| Malt + Hops Blend | 2106.90.90.00 |
Misdeclare as pure Malt → Classification error |
| Malt Extract (Liquid/Solid) | 2106.90.90.00 |
Misdeclare as Malt → Different processing level |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Branded Malt | Provide customer contract + product spec to prove it's standard Pilsner Malt |
| Small Sample Shipments | Still subject to full tariffs; no de minimis exemption for agricultural products from China |
| Malt for Homebrewing Kits | If sold as a kit with hops/yeast, classify as 2106.90 |
| Organic Pilsner Malt | May require USDA Organic Certification for US import |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1107.10.00.00 |
40.6% (China) | FDA + USDA | High tariffs due to trade war |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1107.10.00.00 |
5-10% | CCC (if processed) | No extra surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 1107.10.00.00 |
0-6% | CE (if additives) | Preferential rates for some origins |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 1107.10.00.00 |
0-6% | FSA Approval | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 1107.10.00.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Check | Strict biosecurity |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest tariffs for Chinese Pilsner Malt.
- EU and UK are more competitive if you can source from non-China origins.
- Consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Pilsner Malt as "Raw Barley" (1008.10.00.00)
👉 Consequence: Customs lab test reveals germination → Penalty + Back Taxes!
❌ Mistake 2: Mislabeling as "Food Ingredient Blend" to avoid agricultural checks
👉 Consequence: Denied entry at US border due to missing USDA permits.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring IEEPA surcharges in cost calculation
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 40.6% total tariff erodes profit margins.
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic "Malt" in invoice without specifying "Pilsner" or "Roasted"
👉 Consequence: Customs classification ambiguity → Delays & Inspections.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Pilsner Malt, Lightly Kilned Barley Malt, Protein < 10%, Extract Yield > 80%, For Brewing Use, Model XYZ, USDA Compliant"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Declaration, Save Costs, Ensure Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Malt is Malt, Roasted vs. Not Roasted Matters!"
🔹 "USA Tariffs are High, Plan Your Supply Chain Wisely!"
🔹 "HS Code is Life, Wrong Code is Fine!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your Pilsner Malt is sourced from Germany, Czech Republic, or Canada, you may qualify for preferential tariffs or exemptions under USMCA or GSP.
Consider Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm classification and avoid surprises.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Spec + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your Pilsner Malt, clear customs smoothly, boost efficiency, double profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。