Pinboard Photo Album
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4823904000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4823908000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4820500000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4820102060 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📷 Pinboard Photo Album (Paper-Based)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Paper Albums
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Pinboard Photo Album"?
A Pinboard Photo Album, in the context of international trade and tariff classification, refers to an album constructed primarily of paper or paperboard, designed for displaying or storing photographs. Unlike digital storage or hardcover leather-bound albums, these items often utilize paper pins, adhesive strips, or paper-based mounting frames to hold photos.
The critical distinction in classification lies in the primary material and the specific structure: 1. Paper-Based Albums: If the album covers, binders, or mounting pages are made of paper/paperboard, it falls under Chapter 48. 2. Book Covers: If it is merely a cover board/jacket for books, it also falls under Chapter 48.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is a complete album (bound, with pages) →归入 4820.50.00.00
- If the item is specifically a diary/notebook structure (even if used for photos) →归入 4820.10.20.60
- If it is a frame or mount made of paper/cardboard (loose, not an album) →归入 4823.90.40.00
- If it is a gasket/seal (highly unlikely for albums, but included in data) →归入 4823.90.80.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
4820.50.00.00 |
Albums for samples or for collections | Pinboard photo albums, sample books, trade sample holders | Paper/Paperboard |
4820.10.20.60 |
Diaries, notebooks, address books, memorandum pads, letter pads | Albums structured like notebooks/diaries (bound, page-turning) | Paper/Paperboard |
4823.90.40.00 |
Frames or mounts for photographic slides | Loose paper/cardboard frames or mounts for slides/photos (not bound albums) | Paper/Paperboard |
4823.90.80.00 |
Gaskets, washers, and other seals | Note: Likely misclassification for albums. Included in data for completeness. | Paper/Paperboard |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Most "Pinboard Photo Albums" are classified under4820.50.00.00because they are explicitly "albums for samples or collections."
- If the product is marketed as a "DIY Photo Notebook" with binding, it may fall under4820.10.20.60.
- Do not classify simple loose paper frames as albums; they go to4823.90.40.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4820.50.00.00 —— Albums for Samples or Collections (Pinboard Albums)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (for China/HK origin products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% (Note: Data shows total 25.0%, likely reflecting Section 301 only or specific exemption status for this subheading in the provided data. See explanation below.) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4820.50.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Explanation:
- The provided data indicates a total tax of 25.0% for this code.
- Typically, Section 301 tariffs apply at 25%. The data does not explicitly list the additional 10% IEEPA surcharge for this specific HS code in thetax_detailstring (基础关税: 0.0%, 加征关税: 25.0%).
- However, please verify if the 10% IEEPA surcharge applies cumulatively. If it does, the rate could be 35%. Based strictly on the provided<DATA>, the rate is 25.0%.
- Warning: Paper products from China are heavily scrutinized. Ensure the description matches "Album" exactly.
🎯 2. 4820.10.20.60 —— Diaries, Notebooks, Address Books
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (Not explicitly shown in data string, but same category as above) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% (Per provided data) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4820.10.20.60 |
📌 Note:
- If your product is structured as a bound notebook rather than a loose-leaves pinboard album, it falls here. The tax rate in the data is identical (25.0%).
🎯 3. 4823.90.40.00 —— Frames or Mounts for Photographic Slides
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
📌 Note:
- Use this only for loose frames/mounts, not complete albums.
🎯 4. 4823.90.80.00 —— Gaskets, Washers, Seals
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
📌 Warning:
- Do not misclassify photo albums as "gaskets" or "seals." This is a serious customs fraud risk. This code is for industrial paper seals.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Paper Photo Album," "Pinboard Style," "Contains Paper Pins." |
| ✅ Material Composition | ✔️ | Specify: "Cover: Paperboard," "Pages: Paper." Avoid "Cardboard" if it's thick board. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the pinboard mechanism and the album structure. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code: e.g., "Paper Board Photo Album for Collection." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail contents: "1x Album, 10x Paper Pins." |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Crucial Rules)
🔥 "Describe Material, Not Just Function!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Pinboard Album | 4820.50.00.00 - "Paper Album for Photos" |
Mislabel as "Book" (4820.10) → Risk of misclassification |
| Notebook-style Photo Book | 4820.10.20.60 - "Paper Notebook for Photos" |
Mislabel as "Album" (4820.50) → May be accepted but less precise |
| Loose Photo Frames | 4823.90.40.00 - "Paper Photo Mounts" |
Label as "Album" → Rejected |
| Wooden/Metal Album | NOT in Data | If non-paper, this data does not apply. Check Chapter 44 or 71. |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Albums (Paper cover + Metal binder) | Still classified as Paper if paper is the principal material. Use 4820.50.00.00. |
| DIY Kits (Album + Pins + Glue) | Declare as Album. The pins/glue are accessories. |
| Custom Printed Albums | Provide proof of printing order. Do not declare as "Blank" if pre-printed. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4820.50.00.00 |
25.0% (per data) | High scrutiny on paper imports. No de minimis. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4820.50.00.00 |
~5-10% | Low tariff, standard import. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4820.50.00 |
~0-3% | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4820.50.00 |
~0-5% | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market due to the 25% surtax on paper products from China.
- No de minimis exemption applies, meaning even small shipments will incur taxes.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling it "Book" instead of "Album"
👉 Consequence: If the structure is not bound like a book, customs may reject 4820.10 and demand 4820.50. Both have similar rates in this data, but accuracy prevents delays.
❌ Mistake 2: Misdeclaring as "Gaskets" (4823.90.80.00) to avoid tariffs
👉 Consequence: Severe penalties, seizure of goods, and blacklisting. Never do this.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Pin" component
👉 Consequence: If pins are metal, ensure they are incidental. If the album is metal frame + paper, it might be classified differently (Chapter 71 or 83). Check if metal is the principal material.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming de minimis exemption
👉 Consequence: Shipments under $800 will still be taxed at 25%. Budget accordingly.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Paper Photo Album, Pinboard Style, Cover: 300gsm Paperboard, Pages: 80gsm Paper, Includes 10 Paper Pins, Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Costs!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Paper Album = 4820.50.00.00" (Primary code for pinboard albums)
🔹 "Notebook Style = 4820.10.20.60" (If bound)
🔹 "Total Tax = 25.0%" (Per provided data for US imports from China)
🔹 "No De Minimis" → All shipments taxed.
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing small quantities for personal use, consider consolidating shipments if allowed, but be aware that taxes apply regardless of value. For large B2B shipments, pre-classification ruling from US CBP is highly recommended to avoid unexpected 25% surcharges.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Confirm material composition (Paper vs. Cardboard vs. Other)
📦 Declare accurately as "Paper Album" or "Notebook"
🚀 Avoid misclassification to prevent 25% tax shocks!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate HS Codes!
💼 Every percentage point counts in your profit margin!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。