Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer Injection Grade
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3904901000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3904210000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3904100000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3904610010 | 40.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3916905000 | 40.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🏭 Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer Injection Grade (PVC Elastomer)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "PVC Elastomer Injection Grade"?
Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer Injection Grade refers to a specialized type of PVC material that exhibits rubber-like elasticity (flexibility and recovery) rather than the rigidity of standard PVC. It is designed specifically for injection molding processes, allowing manufacturers to create complex, flexible, soft-touch, or durable parts without the need for compounding during production.
In international trade, this material is distinguished from standard PVC resins by its modified chemical structure (often chlorinated or blended with plasticizers to achieve elastomeric properties) and its physical readiness for high-speed molding.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- PVC Elastomer (Modified/Blended): Possesses elasticity; often classified under "Other" PVC products or specific elastomer categories depending on exact composition.
- Standard PVC Resin (Rigid): Unplasticized or low-plasticized; rigid structure; falls under standard PVC resin headings (3904.10/3904.21).
- Physical State: Must be in granular, pellet, or powder form suitable for injection molding machines.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA> and current US customs practices, here are the relevant HS Codes for PVC-related products, with a focus on the Elastomer and Resin distinctions.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Elastomeric Property? |
|---|---|---|---|
3904.90.10.00 |
Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer, General Grade Matching material & characteristics |
Soft-touch coatings, flexible tubing, injection-molded flexible parts, seals. | ✅ Yes (Elastomer) |
3904.21.00.00 |
Polyvinyl Chloride, General Resin, Primary Forms Matching material & primary form |
Standard rigid PVC pipes, profiles, sheets, uncompounded resin pellets. | ❌ No (Rigid Resin) |
3904.10.00.00 |
Polyvinyl Chloride, Primary Forms Matching material & form requirements |
Basic PVC resin (unplasticized or low plasticizer), granules/powder. | ❌ No (Basic Resin) |
3904.61.00.10 |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Injection Grade Pellets Matching material & physical form |
Note: This is PTFE (Teflon), NOT PVC. Included for comparative material clarity. | ❌ N/A (Fluoropolymer) |
3916.90.50.00 |
Other Plastics, Primary Forms, PTFE Matching material & catch-all classification |
Note: PTFE rods, tubes, or other forms. Included for material boundary context. | ❌ N/A (Fluoropolymer) |
🔍 Critical Clarification:
- The term "Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer" directly maps to3904.90.10.00in the provided data.
- If your product is standard rigid PVC resin (not elastomeric), it falls under3904.10.00.00or3904.21.00.00.
- Do not confuse PVC Elastomer with PTFE (Teflon). While both can be injection-grade, their chemical structures and HS Codes differ significantly.3904series is PVC;3904.61/3916is PTFE.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3904.90.10.00 – Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer, General Grade
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (China-Specific) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (Denied for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Authority Path | USITC:3904.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 (25%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (0%): Standard MFN rate for PVC elastomers is often 0% or very low.
- Section 301 (25%): Applies to most Chinese-origin plastics and chemical products.
- Section 122 (10%): A specific additional duty applicable to certain Chinese goods, often overlapping with Section 301.
- Total 35%: This is a significant cost factor. Importers must budget for this high duty rate.
🎯 2. 3904.21.00.00 – PVC General Resin, Primary Forms
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (China-Specific) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Authority Path | USITC:3904.21.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 (25%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Standard PVC resin has a higher base tariff (6.5%) than elastomers (0%).
- The surcharges remain the same (25% + 10%).
- Total 41.5%: Higher than elastomer due to the base rate.
🎯 3. 3904.10.00.00 – PVC Primary Forms (Basic Resin)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (China-Specific) | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Authority Path | USITC:3904.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 (25%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most basic PVC resin classification.
- Same total tariff as3904.21.00.00due to identical base and surcharge structure.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Polyvinyl Chloride Elastomer," "Injection Grade," plasticizer content, flexibility rating (Shore A/D). |
| ✅ Formula/Composition Report | ✔️ | To prove it is an elastomer (modified PVC) vs. standard resin. Critical for distinguishing between 3904.90 and 3904.10. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show granular/pellet form. Include labels showing "PVC" and "Elastomer." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly describe the product as "PVC Elastomer, Injection Grade" – do not use generic "Plastic Pellets." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required to confirm Chinese origin for surcharge application. |
| ✅ Packaging List | ✔️ | Detail net/gross weight, number of packages. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Be Specific: Elastomer vs. Resin. Name It Right, Avoid the Fight!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVC Elastomer Pellets | 3904.90.10.00 – "PVC Elastomer, Injection Grade" |
Generic "Plastic Pellets" | Delayed clearance, misclassification penalty |
| Standard PVC Resin | 3904.10.00.00 – "PVC Resin, Unplasticized" |
Calling it "Elastomer" | Higher Tax Risk: If audited, may be reclassified to elastomer (0% base) or vice versa, causing discrepancies |
| PTFE (Teflon) Pellets | 3904.61.00.10 – "PTFE Injection Pellets" |
Calling it "PVC" | Major Misclassification: Different chemical, different HS code |
| Mixed PVC Products | Separate HS Codes per item | Bundle all plastics under one code | Audit Trigger: Customs will split and assess taxes separately |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Blended PVC (Rigid + Flexible) | If the product is a compound with elastomeric properties, declare as Elastomer (3904.90.10.00) but provide proof of elasticity. |
| PVC with High Plasticizer Content | Plasticized PVC is often classified as elastomer if it meets flexibility standards. Ensure SDS (Safety Data Sheet) reflects this. |
| Regrind/Recycled PVC | If recycled, must still specify if it retains elastomeric properties. May fall under different subheadings if not in primary form. |
| Sample Shipment | Even for samples, declare accurately. No de minimis exemption for Section 301/122 goods, so duties apply even to low-value shipments. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3904.90.10.00 |
35% (0% base + 25% + 10%) | None specific for PVC, but FCC/UL may be needed for final products | High duties due to Section 301/122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3904.90.10.00 |
~5-6% | CCC (if applicable for end-use) | Lower base tariff |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3904.90 |
6.5% | REACH Compliance (SVHC check) | No Section 301 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3904.90 |
6.5% | UKCA Marking (if final product) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3904.90 |
5% | GEMS Registration (if electrical parts) | Moderate tariff |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for PVC elastomers due to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges.
- EU/UK/Asia have significantly lower tariffs, making them more cost-effective for PVC-based products.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing PVC elastomers from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, Thailand) to avoid US surcharges, if feasible.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "PVC Elastomer" as "Plastic Pellets"
👉 Consequence: Customs may misclassify it, leading to delays, audits, and potential penalties for inaccurate declaration.
❌ Error 2: Confusing PVC Elastomer with PTFE (Teflon)
👉 Consequence: 3904 vs. 3904.61/3916 are different chemicals. Misdeclaration can lead to seizure of goods if chemical mismatch is found in lab tests.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff (10%)
👉 Consequence: Underestimating total landed cost by 10%. Budgeting error leads to profit loss.
❌ Error 4: Claiming "De Minimis" Exemption for Small Shipments
👉 Consequence: Denied. Section 301 and 122 goods are explicitly excluded from $800 de minimis exemption. Even a $10 sample pays 35% duty.
✅ Correct Practice:
"PVC Elastomer, Injection Grade, Granules, Shore A 70, Plasticized, Chinese Origin, HS 3904.90.10.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Control, Efficient Clearance
🎯 Remember the Mnemonics:
🔹 "Elastomer = 3904.90, Base 0%, But Add 35% in US!"
🔹 "Resin = 3904.10/21, Base 6.5%, Total 41.5% in US!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for China PVC – Pay Up, Even for Samples!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your PVC elastomer is plasticized with non-restricted phthalates, ensure compliance with REACH (EU) and TSCA (US) chemical regulations.
- For high-volume imports, consider Advance Ruling from US CBP to lock in the HS Code and avoid retroactive duty changes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with Product SDS + Photo + Composition Data.
🚀 Verify HS Code:3904.90.10.00
💰 Budget for 35% Total Duty on all PVC elastomer imports from China to the US.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved on Misclassification is Pure Profit!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。