Portable electric lamp
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405214010 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405294010 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔦 Portable Electric Lamps (Handheld Torches & Flashlights)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Portable Electric Lamps"?
Portable electric lamps, commonly known as flashlights or torches, are self-contained lighting devices powered by their own energy source (dry batteries, storage batteries, or magnetos). They are distinct from automotive lighting equipment (Heading 8512).
In international trade, these products are primarily categorized into two groups:
1. Flashlights (Specific Design):
Traditional handheld torches designed for general illumination, often with a reflector and lens system.
2. Other Portable Lamps:
Specialized handheld lights that do not fit the standard "flashlight" definition, such as tactical lights, multi-function keychain lights, or specialized industrial handheld luminaires.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the lamp is designed specifically as a standard flashlight (battery-powered, handheld) → Classified under 8513.10.20.00
- If it is a portable lamp but not a standard flashlight (e.g., unique design, specialized function) → Classified under 8513.10.40.00
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tariff Rate (CN Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.20.00 |
Lamps: Flashlights | Standard handheld torches, tactical flashlights, keychain lights | 12.5% |
8513.10.40.00 |
Lamps: Other | Non-standard portable lamps, specialized handheld luminaires | 3.5% |
9405.21.40.10 |
Electric Table Luminaires (LED) | LED Brass Household Table Lamps | 28.7% |
9405.29.40.10 |
Other Electric Luminaires | Non-LED Brass Household Table/Desk Lamps | 28.7% |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Heading 9405 (Luminaires) applies to fixed or stationary lighting (e.g., table lamps, floor lamps, ceiling fixtures).
- Heading 8513 applies to portable, self-contained batteries.
- Misclassification Risk: Do NOT classify a battery-powered portable light as a "Table Lamp" (9405). This leads to a massive tariff jump (3.5% vs. 28.7%) and potential customs delays due to incorrect description.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (With Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 Current Regulations
🎯 1. 8513.10.20.00 —— Flashlights
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Additional Surcharge | 0.0% (Note: Some general items may face Section 301, but flashlight-specific data shows 0.0% addition here) |
| Total Tariff | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ Check: Generally, shipments under $800 (de minimis) may be exempt, but verify current IEEPA/USITC restrictions for electronics. |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8513.10.20.00 → Base Rate: 12.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the standard classification for flashlights.
- The tariff is moderate (12.5%) compared to household lighting fixtures.
- No additional Section 301 surcharge is indicated for this specific subheading in the provided data, making it cost-effective for bulk imports.
🎯 2. 8513.10.40.00 —— Other Portable Lamps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Additional Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 3.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 3.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ⚠️ Check: Subject to de minimis rules; typically eligible for $800 exemption if compliant. |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8513.10.40.00 → Base Rate: 3.5% |
📌 Note:
- If your portable lamp does not fit the strict definition of a "flashlight" (e.g., a unique handheld LED work light with specific features not typical of standard torches), it may fall under "Other."
- This offers a significant tariff advantage (3.5%) compared to flashlights (12.5%).
- Strategy: Ensure product description and technical specs align with "Other" to qualify for the lower rate, if applicable.
🚫 Excluded: Household Luminaires (9405.21.40.10 / 9405.29.40.10)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Additional Surcharge | 25.0% (Section 301) |
| Total Tariff | 28.7% |
| Applicability | DO NOT USE for portable battery lamps. |
| Note | These HS Codes are for Brass Household Table/Desk Luminaires (fixed lighting). Misclassifying portable lamps here results in a 25.2% higher tax burden. |
📌 Critical Warning:
- Do not classify battery-powered portable lights under Heading 9405.
- Heading 9405 is for luminaires with permanently fixed light sources intended for home/office use, not portable devices.
- Tax Difference: 28.7% vs. 3.5%-12.5% = Massive savings opportunity by correct classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Power source (Battery type), Wattage, IP rating, Material |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the lamp, batteries, and packaging. Show "Flashlight" vs. "Table Lamp" distinction |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must use precise description: "Portable Electric Flashlight" or "Handheld LED Lamp" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List quantity, weight, and dimensions. Separate batteries if required (UN38.3 for lithium) |
| ✅ Battery Compliance Docs | ✔️ | UN38.3, MSDS for lithium batteries. Critical for air/sea freight |
| ✅ Certification | ✔️ | FCC (for US), CE (for EU), RoHS. Ensure no LED table lamp markings |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Portable = 8513, Fixed = 9405. Check Battery, Check Design!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Handheld Torch | 8513.10.20.00 |
9405.21.40.10 |
Pay 28.7% instead of 12.5% |
| Unique Portable Work Light | 8513.10.40.00 |
8513.10.20.00 |
Overpay 9% (12.5% vs 3.5%) |
| Brass Table Lamp (AC Power) | 9405.21.40.10 |
8513.10.20.00 |
Misclassification, detention, penalties |
| Keychain LED Light | 8513.10.20.00 or .40.00 |
9405... |
Major tariff increase |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Lithium Battery Included | Must provide UN38.3 Test Report and MSDS. Lithium batteries are restricted in air freight. |
| LED vs. Bulb | LED portable lights are still classified under 8513 if portable. Do not let "LED" trick you into 9405. |
| Waterproof Rating | Specify IP67/IP68 in description. May affect duty if classified as "specialized," but generally remains 8513. |
| Brand & OEM | If OEM, provide authorization letter. Avoid trademark infringement claims. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8513.10.20.00 |
12.5% | FCC + UL (Recommended) | 0% additional surcharge for this code |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8513.10.20.00 |
20% (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | No major surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8513.10.20.00 |
0-2.5% | CE + RoHS + WEEE | Low duty, strict environmental rules |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8513.10.20.00 |
0-2.5% | UKCA + CE | Post-Brexit standards apply |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8513.10.20.00 |
5% | RCM (Electrical Safety) | Moderate duty |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers a moderate 12.5% tariff for standard flashlights, with no additional 25% surcharge in this specific data.
- EU/UK are the most favorable for duty (0-2.5%), but have strict CE/RoHS/WEEE compliance.
- Avoid 9405 unless the product is a fixed, AC-powered table lamp.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying a battery-powered flashlight as a Table Lamp (9405)
👉 Consequence: Pay 28.7% instead of 12.5% → Overpay 16.2%!
❌ Error 2: Not providing battery compliance docs (UN38.3)
👉 Consequence: Shipment detained, destroyed, or returned → Logistics failure!
❌ Error 3: Using vague description "Lighting Equipment"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under highest duty rate or demand detailed inspection → Delays
✅ Correct Approach:
"Portable LED Flashlight, Battery Powered, IP67 Waterproof, Aluminum Body, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Maximize Profit!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Portable = 8513 (12.5% or 3.5%) | Fixed = 9405 (28.7%)"
🔹 "Battery Powered = 8513 | AC Plug = 9405"
🔹 "Flashlight = 8513.10.20 | Other Portable = 8513.10.40"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is a unique portable lamp (not a standard flashlight), try to qualify for 8513.10.40.00 to save 9% in tariffs. Ensure your product description and design specs support this classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify battery compliance (UN38.3)
📦 Prepare precise product description
📊 Choose correct HS Code: 8513.10.20.00 (Flashlight) or 8513.10.40.00 (Other)
🚀 Avoid the 28.7% Trap by Misclassification!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。