Potassium Palmitate
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3824994190 | 39.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3402399050 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3824994140 | 39.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧪 Potassium Palmitate (棕榈酸钾/棕榈酸钠盐)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition & Classification: What is Potassium Palmitate?
Potassium Palmitate (often broadly referred to in trade data alongside Sodium Palmitate as a fatty acid salt) is a classic anionic surfactant and soap. It is derived from the saponification of palmitic acid (a fatty acid found in palm oil, animal fats, etc.) with potassium hydroxide.
In international trade, it is categorized primarily under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) or Chapter 34 (Soap, Organic Surfactants). The classification depends heavily on whether it is classified as a pure fatty acid salt (Chapter 38) or as a specific organic surfactant (Chapter 34).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If classified as a generic "other chemical product" containing fatty acid salts → HS Code 3824.99.41.x0
- If classified specifically as an "organic surfactant" (soap-like anionic agent) → HS Code 3402.39.90.50
📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the three potential HS Codes for Potassium Palmitate (often grouped with Sodium Palmitate in tariff databases due to similar chemical properties):
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Attribute | Application Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
3824.99.41.90 |
Other chemical products, specifically "Fatty acid salts" not elsewhere specified | Fatty Acid Salt: Matches "materials of animal or vegetable origin, fats and their mixtures." Not a fatty acid ester mixture, falls under "Other." | General chemical intermediate, industrial cleaning agents, non-specific surfactant blends. |
3402.39.90.50 |
Other organic surface-active agents, specifically Anionic | Anionic Surfactant: Functions as a soap (anionic organic surfactant). Fits the chemical characteristic of anionic organic surface-active agents. No conflict. | Detergents, laundry powders, liquid soaps, foam stabilizers. |
3824.99.41.40 |
Other chemical products, specifically "Fatty acid esters/substances" | Fatty Acid Substance: Fits "fatty acid esters/fatty acid substances and their mixtures." Chemical industrial product form. | Industrial lubricants, emulsifiers, chemical synthesis intermediates. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
-3402.39.90.50is the most precise code if the product is sold specifically as a surfactant/soap.
-3824.99.41.90/3824.99.41.40are used if the product is classified broadly as a miscellaneous chemical product containing fatty acid salts, especially if not used primarily as a detergent.
💰 Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current rates apply (including Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs)
🎯 1. 3824.99.41.90 —— Miscellaneous Chemical Products (Fatty Acid Salts)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 4.6% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Section 301 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Section 122 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High combined tariff exceeds thresholds) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:3824.99.41.90 → Footnote:301(25%) → Footnote:122(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base 4.6%" is the standard MFN rate for miscellaneous chemical products.
- "25% Section 301" applies to most chemical products from China.
- "10% Section 122" is an additional surcharge applied to specific Chinese imports.
- Total 39.6% is a high tariff rate. Cost planning must account for this burden.
🎯 2. 3402.39.90.50 —— Organic Surface-Active Agents (Anionic)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Section 301 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Section 122 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:3402.39.90.50 → Footnote:301(25%) → Footnote:122(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base 3.7%" is slightly lower than 3824 because Chapter 34 surfactants often have preferential base rates compared to generic chemicals.
- Despite the lower base rate, the 38.7% total is still extremely high.
- This code is more accurate if the product is marketed as a detergent ingredient.
🎯 3. 3824.99.41.40 —— Miscellaneous Chemical Products (Fatty Acid Esters/Substances)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 4.6% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Section 301 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Section 122 Tariffs on Chinese Goods) |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:3824.99.41.40 → Footnote:301(25%) → Footnote:122(10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- Similar to 3824.99.41.90, this code carries a 39.6% total tariff.
- Use this code if the product is technically defined as a "fatty acid substance" rather than a generic "other" category.
🛠️ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Can Be Missing)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must state chemical composition (e.g., % Palmitic Acid, % Moisture), CAS number (if applicable), and form (powder, liquid). |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Crucial for customs to verify it is not hazardous. Must align with HS Code description. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Potassium Palmitate" or "Anionic Surfactant." Avoid vague terms like "Chemical Powder." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail gross/net weight, number of packages. |
| ✅ Country of Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm Chinese origin to trigger correct Section 301/122 tariffs. |
| ✅ Usage Declaration | ✔️ | State intended use: "For detergent manufacturing," "For industrial lubricant," etc. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Accurate Chemical Name, Correct Chapter, Surcharge Avoidance Starts Here!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Sold as Detergent Ingredient | 3402.39.90.50 (Surfactant) |
Misdeclared as 3824 → Risk of penalty for misclassification. |
| Sold as Industrial Chemical | 3824.99.41.90 (Other Chemical) |
Misdeclared as 3402 → Risk of penalty if not primarily a surfactant. |
| Vague Name: "Fatty Acid Salt" | Use Specific Name: "Potassium Palmitate" | Vague terms → Customs delay or audit. |
| Mixed with other chemicals | Declare as Mixture (if applicable) | Declare as pure substance → Discrepancy. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Surfactant | Provide formula or specification sheet to justify 3402 classification. |
| Bulk Import for Formulation | Clearly state "For further manufacturing" to avoid consumer product regulations. |
| Small Sample Shipments | Still subject to tariffs. No de minimis exemption for high-tariff chemical products from China. |
| Dispute on Classification | Apply for Customs Ruling (CBP Ruling) before shipment to lock in HS Code and avoid retroactive penalties. |
🌍 Part V: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3402.39.90.50 or 3824.99.41.x0 |
38.7% - 39.6% | None specific, but SDS required | High tariffs due to Section 301 & 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3402.39.90.50 |
Low (Import Duty) | N/A | Export from China benefits from lower export taxes (if any). |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3402.39.90.50 |
~6.5% | REACH Registration Required | REACH compliance is critical for surfactants. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3402.39.90.50 |
~5-7% | Fertilizer Control Law (if applicable) | Check if considered a "soap" or "detergent." |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to the ~39% combined tariff rate.
- EU and Japan have lower base tariffs but stricter chemical registration requirements (REACH, etc.).
- Cost efficiency in the US market must consider the high tariff burden; consider supply chain diversification if volumes are large.
📌 Part VI: Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Potassium Palmitate" as "Soap" under 3401
👉 Consequence: REJECTED. Chapter 3401 is for "organic surface-active products and preparations used as soap." Pure salts may fall under 3402 (Surfactants) or 3824 (Chemicals). Misclassification leads to audits and fines.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 10% Charge. Many importers forget the Section 122 surcharge, leading to budget overruns.
❌ Error 3: Vague Description "Chemical Powder"
👉 Consequence: Customs Delay. Customs officers may detain the shipment for detailed inspection, causing demurrage charges.
❌ Error 4: Assuming De Minimis Exemption
👉 Consequence: Tax Evasion. High-tariff chemical products from China are not eligible for de minimis exemptions under current US law.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Potassium Palmitate, Anionic Surfactant, 99% Purity, Powder Form, CAS [Number], For Detergent Manufacturing"
🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Cost & Time!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Surfactant or Chemical? Choose Chapter 34 or 38. 39% Tax is High, Plan Ahead! Section 301 & 122 are Real, Don't Ignore!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax, 1% Difference Means Thousands Saved. Declare Accurately, Avoid Delays!"
📌 Tips:
- If your Potassium Palmitate is shipped from Vietnam, Malaysia, or Thailand, it MIGHT be eligible for Section 301 exemption (if substantial transformation occurs).
- Apply for a CBP Advance Ruling for large, regular shipments to lock in the HS Code and tariff rate.
- Ensure your SDS matches the declared chemical name to avoid safety-related delays.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Spec Sheet + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Potassium Palmitate clears customs smoothly, maximizing profit and minimizing risk!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。