Printing Consumables
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3901105020 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3916903000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3916901000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3901105010 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖨️ Printing Consumables (3D Print Filaments & Polymer Resins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Structure | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition & Classification: Are You Sure What You Are Shipping?
Printing Consumables, specifically for 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing), are primarily composed of polymers (PLA, ABS, PETG, Nylon, etc.) in the form of filaments, powders, or resins. In international trade, these are strictly categorized as Plastics in Primary Forms or Plastic Articles, not as finished tools or machinery parts.
Key Classification Distinction:
- Primary Form Polymers (3901): Raw polymer materials, often powders or pellets, or filaments viewed strictly as raw material input.
- Plastic Single Filaments/Yarns (3916): Specifically shaped plastic monofilaments or filaments intended for specific uses like 3D printing or textile-like structures.
⚠️ Critical Differentiator:
- If the product is a raw polymer (e.g., PLA pellets, powder) → Classified under 3901 (Primary Forms).
- If the product is a specifically shaped filament (single strand) → Classified under 3916 (Plastic Single Filaments).
- Do NOT classify as finished articles or machinery parts.
📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Physical Form |
|---|---|---|---|
3901.10.50.20 |
Polymers of Ethylene, in primary forms; 3D printing consumables inferred as polymer raw material | Raw polymer materials, powders, or bulk filaments treated as raw input | ✅ Polymer Raw Material |
3916.90.30.00 |
Other plastic articles; inferred as plastic material in the form of single filaments | 3D printing filaments (PLA/ABS) categorized as single plastic strands | ✅ Single Filament (Plastic) |
3916.90.10.00 |
Plastic single filaments, whether or not surface-covered; filaments or blocks | Standard 3D printer spools, plastic strands/blocks | ✅ Single Filament/Block |
3901.10.50.10 |
Polymers of Ethylene, in primary forms; based on form, inferred as polymer under Chapter 39 | Bulk polymer inputs, raw resin for 3D printing | ✅ Polymer Raw Material |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All 3D printing filaments are subject to high tariffs due to their classification as plastic products/raw materials from China. - Whether classified under 3901 (Raw Material) or 3916 (Filament), the total tax rate is identical (41.5%) due to附加 taxes. - Do not misdeclare as "Finished Goods" or "Tools" to avoid penalties.
💰 Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025 November 10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3901.10.50.20 & 3901.10.50.10 —— Polymer Raw Materials (Primary Forms)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base:3901 → Section301:25% → Section122:10% → Total:41.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 6.5%": Standard MFN rate for polymers in primary forms. - "Section 301 Surcharge 25%": Imposed under US Trade Law Section 301 on Chinese goods. - "Section 122 Tariff 10%": Additional tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act. - Total 41.5%: A very high effective rate, making cost planning critical.
🎯 2. 3916.90.30.00 & 3916.90.10.00 —— Plastic Single Filaments
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base:3916 → Section301:25% → Section122:10% → Total:41.5% |
📌 Note:
- Identical tax burden as raw materials; the physical form (filament vs. raw polymer) does not change the total tax rate for Chinese origin. - Even if marketed as "3D Printing Material," it falls under plastic classifications, triggering all surtaxes.
🛠️ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material type (PLA/ABS/etc.), diameter (if filament), weight, melting point |
| ✅ Composition Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state "100% Polymer" or "Plastic Filament" |
| ✅ Product Photos (Labeled) | ✔️ | Show spool, label, material type, and bulk appearance |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "3D Printing Consumable – Plastic Filament/Raw Polymer" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight per spool, number of spools, net/gross weight |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Proof of Chinese origin (triggers surtaxes) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tactics (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Declare as Plastic, Not as Finished Good! Be Specific, Avoid Penalties!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| 3D Printing Filament (Spool) | 3916.90.30.00 or 3916.90.10.00 |
Declare as "Printing Tool" → Risk of misclassification |
| Raw PLA Pellets/Powder | 3901.10.50.20 or 3901.10.50.10 |
Declare as "Plastic Toy" → High duty + penalty |
| Mixed Package (Filament + Printer) | Declare separately | Combine into one line item → Complex valuation |
| "Private Label" Filament | Still declare material type | Use vague terms like "Supply" → Customs delays |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label | Provide client agreement + design specs; avoid being flagged as "generic" if value is disputed |
| Filament with Additives | Declare base polymer + additive %; still falls under 3916/3901 |
| Samples for Evaluation | No exemption from 41.5% tax if value exceeds de minimis; declare as "Sample" but tax applies |
| Non-China Origin | If from Vietnam/Malaysia, may avoid 301/122 surtaxes; provide proof of origin |
🌍 Part V: Global Market Comparison for Printing Consumables (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3916.90.30.00 / 3901.10.50.20 |
41.5% | None specific (but FCC not required) | Highest cost due to 301+122 surtaxes |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3916.90.30.00 |
6.5% | CCC (if applicable) | No surtaxes |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3916.90.30.00 |
0-6.5% (varies) | CE, REACH | No major surtaxes |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3916.90.30.00 |
0-6.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3916.90.30.00 |
0-5.5% | PSE (if electrical) | No surtaxes |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with significant added tariffs (41.5%) for Chinese-origin plastic consumables. - EU/UK/Japan offer much lower tariff burdens, making them more attractive for high-volume exports. - Consider supply chain shift to non-China origins if targeting the US market to avoid 301/122 surtaxes.
📌 Part VI: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring 3D filament as "Plastic Toys" or "Parts"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code → Seizure + Penalty
❌ Mistake 2: Using vague terms like "Printing Material" without specifying plastic/polymer
👉 Consequence: Customs request for additional info → Delays + Storage Fees
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming small shipments qualify for de minimis ($800) exemption
👉 Consequence: 41.5% tax still applies for China-origin goods (Section 301/122 deny de minimis)
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpayment by 10% → Audit + Back Taxes
✅ Correct Practice:
"3D Printing Filament, 1.75mm, PLA, Green, 1kg Spool, HS Code 3916.90.30.00, Origin: China"
🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Declare as Plastic, Pay 41.5%, Avoid Ambiguity!"
🔹 "HS Code is Key, Tax Difference is Huge, Wrong Decl means Huge Loss!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your 3D filament is originating from Vietnam, Malaysia, or Thailand, you may avoid Section 301 and Section 122 surtaxes, reducing the total tax to base rate only (6.5%).
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure about classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your 3D printing consumables clear customs smoothly, maximize profits, and stay compliant!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precision!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。