Raw Sheepskin (Unprocessed)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4105300000 | 12.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4105109000 | 12.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4301900000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4301300000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🐑 Raw Sheepskin (Unprocessed) | 🧶 Classification & Clearance Guide 2026
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Guide
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Raw Sheepskin"?
Raw Sheepskin, in the context of international trade, refers to sheep or lamb pelts that have been removed from the animal but have not undergone tanning, preservation, or significant processing. However, the specific HS Code depends heavily on two critical factors: 1. Presence of Wool: Is the wool still attached to the skin? 2. State of Preservation: Is it dried, salted, or preserved in a way that classifies it as "live skin" (Chapter 41) or "furskin" (Chapter 43)?
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- With Wool + Dry/Untanned → Classified as "Live Skin" under Chapter 41.
- Without Wool + Dry/Untanned → Classified as "Live Skin" under Chapter 41.
- Furskin Characteristics (often confused) → If considered a "furskin" ready for furrier work but not fully tanned, it may fall under Chapter 43.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for Raw Sheepskin, categorized by wool presence and regulatory treatment.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Wool Status | Tax Detail Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4102.10.10.00 |
Sheepskin, Unprocessed & Dry, WITH Wool | Raw pelts with wool still attached, not pre-tanned. | ✅ With Wool | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 7.5%, Section 122: 10% |
4102.29.10.90 |
Sheepskin, Unprocessed & Dry, WITHOUT Wool | Bare sheep pelts (wool removed), not pre-tanned. | ❌ Without Wool | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 7.5%, Section 122: 10% |
4105.30.00.00 |
Sheep Skin (General Dry/Unprocessed) | Dry, unprocessed state fitting general sheep/lamb pelt definition. | N/A | Base: 2.0%, Additional: 0.0%, Section 122: 10% |
4105.10.90.00 |
Sheep Skin, Dry/Unprocessed | Fits logic of no further processing beyond drying/salting. | N/A | Base: 2.0%, Additional: 0.0%, Section 122: 10% |
4301.30.00.00 |
Sheepskin, Untreated Pelt (Furskin Logic) | Pelt classified as "furskin" (lamb and similar), not "live skin." | N/A | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 0.0%, Section 122: 10% |
4301.90.00.00 |
Sheepskin, Unprocessed (Furskin General) | Unclassified furskins that do not fit other specific furskin codes. | N/A | Base: 0.0%, Additional: 0.0%, Section 122: 10% |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Chapter 41 (Live Skins) vs. Chapter 43 (Furskins): The boundary is often technical. If the skin is dried and prepared for leather goods, it often falls under Chapter 41. If it is prepared specifically for fur garments, it may fall under Chapter 43.
- Total Tax Impact: The Section 122 Tariff (10%) is a significant factor, often applied on top of base duties.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current Trade Regulations (Section 122 & 301)
🎯 1. Chapter 41: "Live Skins" (Codes 4102.xx and 4105.xx)
These codes are typically subject to Section 301 Tariffs (often referred to as the "Trade War" tariffs) AND Section 122 Tariffs.
A. High Additional Tariff Group: 4102.10.10.00 & 4102.29.10.90
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% (Often associated with specific trade remedies or Section 301 adjustments for certain animal products) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% (Specific to steel/aluminum or specific trade actions affecting certain imports; note: In the provided data, this is explicitly listed) |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4102.10.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 7.5% additional duty and 10% Section 122 duty make these codes significantly more expensive.
- Wool Presence Matters: If your sheepskin has wool, you likely fall under4102.10.10.00. If bare,4102.29.10.90. Both carry the 17.5% total burden.
B. Lower Additional Tariff Group: 4105.30.00.00 & 4105.10.90.00
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 12.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 12.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4105.xx → FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes (4105.xx) often serve as "catch-all" for sheep/lamb skins that don't fit the strict4102definitions or are classified differently based on specific drying/preparation methods.
- Savings: By avoiding the 7.5% additional duty, the total rate drops to 12.0%.
🎯 2. Chapter 43: "Furskins" (Codes 4301.xx)
These codes are generally considered Furskins rather than "Live Skins."
C. Furskin Group: 4301.30.00.00 & 4301.90.00.00
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 10.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4301.xx → FOOTNOTE:Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Lowest Base Duty: 0%.
- No Additional Trade War Tariffs: Unlike Chapter 41, Chapter 43 furskins often escape the higher additional duties in this specific dataset.
- Total Rate: Only 10.0% (Section 122). This is the most tax-efficient classification if the product qualifies as a "furskin" rather than a "live skin."
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: With/Without Wool, Drying Method (Salted/Dried), Tanning Status (Untanned). |
| ✅ Photo Evidence | ✔️ | Clear photos showing the grain side and wool side (if applicable). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code logic (e.g., "Raw Sheepskin, Bare" vs. "Raw Sheepskin, With Wool"). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To verify CN origin and apply correct Section 122/301 rates. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and dimensions of raw pelts. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy & Key Mnemonics
🔥 "Wool On = 4102 (17.5%); Wool Off = 4102 (17.5%); Furskin Logic = 4301 (10%); Generic Dry = 4105 (12%)"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw Sheepskin WITH Wool | 4102.10.10.00 |
17.5% | Specific code for wool-bearing raw skins. |
| Raw Sheepskin WITHOUT Wool | 4102.29.10.90 |
17.5% | Specific code for bare raw skins. |
| Generic Dry Sheepskin | 4105.30.00.00 |
12.0% | Broader category; lower additional duty. |
| Furskin (Lamb/Sheep) | 4301.30.00.00 |
10.0% | Classified as furskin; lowest rate. |
| Unclassified Furskin | 4301.90.00.00 |
10.0% | Catch-all for furskins; lowest rate. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Ambiguous Wool Presence | If unsure whether to use 4102 (17.5%) or 4301 (10%), consult a customs broker. Misclassification can lead to penalties. |
| Section 122 Applicability | Ensure the 10% Section 122 duty is correctly applied. It is a flat percentage added to the base duty. |
| De Minimis Risk | Raw sheepskin does not qualify for de minimis (Section 321) exemption due to animal health regulations and high tariff rates. |
| Animal Health Regulations | Ensure compliance with APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) requirements. Raw skins must be properly dried/salted to prevent disease spread. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax (China Origin) | Key Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4301.30.00.00 |
10.0% | APHIS Compliance | Lowest duty; check furskin definition. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4102.10.10.00 |
17.5% | APHIS Compliance | Higher duty for wool-bearing skins. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4102.10.10.00 |
~10-15%* | N/A | *Est. based on general rates. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4102.10.00 |
~10% | EEC Animal Health | No Section 122 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4102.10.00 |
~10% | UK Animal Health | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to the Section 122 (10%) and Additional Duties (0-7.5%).
- Chapter 43 (4301.xx) offers the lowest tax rate (10%) but requires careful justification that the product is a "furskin" rather than a "live skin."
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying "Raw Sheepskin" under 4105 when it clearly fits 4102 (with wool).
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duty + potential penalties. 4102 has a 7.5% additional duty that 4105 lacks.
❌ Mistake 2: Assuming "Furskin" (4301) is automatically cheaper.
👉 Consequence: If the product is actually a "live skin" (4102), customs will reclassify it, leading to back taxes and fines.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff.
👉 Consequence: All provided HS Codes in the data include a 10% Section 122 tariff. Forgetting to include this results in incorrect duty calculation.
❌ Mistake 4: Failure to declare Wool Status.
👉 Consequence: Customs may inspect and determine wool presence, changing the code from 4105 (12%) to 4102 (17.5%).
✅ Correct Approach:
"Raw Sheepskin, Dried, Without Wool, Classified as Furskin (Chapter 43) for lowest duty, OR Classified as Live Skin (Chapter 41) if intended for leather production."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Optimization!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Wool On/Off = 4102 (17.5%); Generic Dry = 4105 (12%); Furskin = 4301 (10%)."
🔹 "Section 122 is Always 10%. Additional Duty Varies."
🔹 "HS Code Choice Saves Money: 4301 is Best if Applicable."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your sheepskin is intended for fur garments, strongly consider classifying under Chapter 43 (4301.xx) to achieve the 10.0% total duty rate. If intended for leather goods, you may be forced into Chapter 41 (4102.xx), resulting in 17.5%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker to determine if your raw sheepskin qualifies as "Furskin" (Ch 43) or "Live Skin" (Ch 41).
🚀 Accurate Classification = Lower Duties + Faster Clearance.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percent Counts in Raw Material Imports!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。