Raw Untanned Cowhide
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101901010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101501010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐄 Raw Untanned Cowhide (Leather Skins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Untanned Cowhide"?
Raw untanned cowhide refers to the skins of cattle that have been slaughtered and skinned but have not undergone any tanning, dressing, or preservation process beyond basic salting or drying. In international trade, the specific HS Code depends on the part of the animal (whole skin vs. pieces) and the state of preparation.
Key Distinctions:
* Whole Skins (Four Skins Connected): Typically classified under 4101.20.
* Cut Skins/Pieces (Butt, Flank, etc.): Classified under 4101.90 or 4101.50 depending on weight and specific cut.
* State: Must be "Grease Pelt" (salted/dried) or "Green" (fresh). If chemically tanned, it moves to Chapter 41 headings 4102–4106.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the hide is split into quarters or specific cuts (like butt only) → 4101.90 or 4101.50.
- If the hide is whole (four quarters joined) → 4101.20.
- Misclassifying whole skins as pieces (or vice versa) can lead to severe penalties and delays.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the precise mappings for Raw Untanned Cowhide. Note that all listed codes carry a total tax rate of 17.5% due to specific trade policies.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/State Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.10.10 |
Matched Natural Beef Tenderloin or Raw Cowhide | Whole skins, specifically matched natural beef tenderloin area or raw cowhide. | ✅ Matches natural cowhide, un-tanned, raw state. |
4101.90.10.10 |
Natural Cowhide (Other Categories) | Other cuts of cowhide (not tenderloin/whole), still un-tanned. | ✅ Natural cowhide, un-tanned raw skin, falls under "Other" category. |
4101.50.10.10 |
Raw Cowhide (General) | General raw cowhide meeting material and pre-tanning requirements. | ✅ Natural cowhide, un-preserved (raw), meets form requirements. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All three codes fall under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins).
- The distinction lies in the specific part (Tenderloin vs. General/Other) and physical state.
- Do not confuse with "Tanned Leather" (Chapters 41/43) or "Leather Products" (Chapter 42).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by "122 Clause" and 10% IEEPA surtax structure)
✅ Total Tax Rate: 17.5%
🎯 1. 4101.20.10.10 — Natural Beef Tenderloin / Raw Cowhide (Whole/Matched)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (High duty rate exceeds de minimis thresholds; requires formal entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4101.20.10.10 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- "Section 301 (7.5%)": Standard additional duty for certain Chinese goods under U.S. Trade Law Section 301.
- "Section 122 (10%)": A specific statutory provision allowing the President to impose duties up to 50% on imports that threaten to impair U.S. national security (often used for textiles/apparel raw materials).
- Combined Rate: 0% (Base) + 7.5% (301) + 10% (122) = 17.5%.
🎯 2. 4101.90.10.10 — Other Natural Cowhide (Cut Pieces/Other)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4101.90.10.10 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Same tax structure as4101.20.
- Applies to hides that are not classified as "whole skins" or specific "tenderloin matched" cuts.
- Common for split hides or flanks.
🎯 3. 4101.50.10.10 — Raw Cowhide (General/Pre-Tanned State)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4101.50.10.10 → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Applies to raw hides that do not fit the specific "tenderloin" or "other" categories but still meet the "un-tanned" criteria.
- Often used for general import declarations when specific cut data is not required or available.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Raw Untanned Cowhide," HS Code, and Country of Origin. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of hides, and packaging type (e.g., wooden crate, pallet). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading (B/L) | ✔️ | Clean B/L required. Ensure commodity description matches invoice. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To prove Chinese origin (subject to surtaxes). |
| ✅ Treatment Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of salting/drying method (e.g., "Salted Wet Blue" vs. "Dry Salted"). |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | CRITICAL: Raw animal products may require USDA/APHIS inspection to prevent disease. |
| ✅ Import License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Check if USDA APHIS import permit is needed for raw hides. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Raw is Raw, Tanned is Tanned; Mislabeling Costs a Lot!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Hides | 4101.20.10.10 (Natural Beef Tenderloin/Whole) |
Declare as "Leather Rolls" → Denied Entry |
| Cut Hides | 4101.90.10.10 (Other Natural Cowhide) |
Declare as "Tanned Leather" → Penalty |
| Salted vs. Green | Specify "Salted" or "Dry" | Vague "Cowhide" → Inspection Delay |
| Mixed Loads | Split declaration by HS Code | Mix raw hides with finished goods → Confiscation |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| USDA Inspection | Raw hides are subject to USDA APHIS. Notify customs broker in advance. Inspectors may sample for diseases. |
| Odor/Smell | Salted hides smell strong. Declare accurately. Do not hide under "textiles" or "leather goods." |
| Moisture Content | Ensure hides are properly dried/salted to prevent mold during transit. Mold can lead to rejection. |
| Origin Fraud | Do not misdeclare origin as Vietnam/Mexico to avoid Section 301/122 duties. High risk of seizure. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.20/90/50 |
17.5% (0% + 7.5% + 10%) | USDA APHIS Permit | High surtaxes; strict origin verification. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101 (Local) |
0% – 10% | N/A | Varies by import status; usually lower for processing. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101 |
0% (if GSP applies, otherwise ~4-5%) | REACH, BSE-Free Certificate | Strict BSE (Mad Cow Disease) restrictions. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101 |
0% – 4% | FMD-Free Certificate | Post-Brexit rules apply; check latest import guidelines. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101 |
0% – 3.2% | FMD-Free, BSE-Free | Very strict on animal health standards. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most costly market due to Section 122 (10%) and Section 301 (7.5%) surtaxes.
- EU/UK/Japan focus heavily on Animal Health Certificates (BSE/FMD) rather than just tariffs.
- Always verify USDA/APHIS requirements before shipping raw hides to the US.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Tea Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Raw Hides" as "Finished Leather"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification, penalties, and potential seizure. Raw hides have different sanitary requirements.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 Duties
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 10% additional cost on top of the 7.5% Section 301 tariff. Total 17.5%!
❌ Mistake 3: No Phytosanitary/USDA Certificate
👉 Consequence: Goods held at port, fumigated, or returned/destructed at exporter’s cost.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Raw Hides with Tanned Leather in One Container
👉 Consequence: Complex customs clearance; higher inspection rate; potential delays.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Untanned Cowhide, Salted, Country of Origin: China, HS Code: 4101.20.10.10, USDA APHIS Permit #: [Number]"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw is Raw, Tanned is Tanned; 17.5% is the Price of Pain!"
🔹 "HS Code Dictates Duty, 122 Clause Adds 10%, Declaration Must Be Precise!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cowhide is processed in a third country (e.g., Vietnam, Italy) under a Substantial Transformation rule, you may be able to claim a different origin. However, for direct China-to-US imports, the 17.5% rate is unavoidable for raw hides.
Recommendation: Consider applying for an Import License from USDA APHIS well in advance to avoid port delays.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for USDA Permit
🚀 Ensure your cowhide passes customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Counts—Calculate It Precisely!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。