Shuttle
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8448491000 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8448420000 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8802609020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8802609040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 The Shuttle (Weaving Auxiliary Machinery)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level通关 Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand the "Shuttle"?
In the textile industry, the Shuttle is a critical auxiliary component for weaving machines (looms). It is the boat-shaped device that carries the weft yarn across the warp threads. In international trade, shuttles are classified under Heading 8448, which covers auxiliary machinery and parts/accessories for machines of headings 8444–8447.
However, not all "shuttle-like" items are classified together. Precision is key: * Shuttles (8448.49): The actual boat-shaped carrier for weft yarn, used in traditional or high-speed looms. * Reeds/Healds (8448.42): While often sold with looms, these are distinct parts for beating up the yarn or lifting warp threads, not shuttles.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is specifically designed to carry the weft yarn in a loom → Classify under 8448.49.10.00 (Shuttles).
- If the item is a reed, heald, or heald-frame → Classify under 8448.42.00.00.
- Do NOT confuse with aircraft or spacecraft parts (e.g., military satellites), which fall under Heading 8802.
📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (CN Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
8448.49.10.00 |
Shuttles Parts and accessories of weaving machines or auxiliary machinery |
Traditional looms, high-speed weaving, textile manufacturing lines | 0.0% |
8448.42.00.00 |
Reeds for looms, healds and heald-frames (Note: Not shuttles) |
Loom accessories for beating/weft insertion | 0.0% |
8802.60.90.20 |
Spacecraft: Other Military (e.g., military satellites) |
NOT RELATED TO TEXTILES | 25.0% |
8802.60.90.40 |
Spacecraft: Other Other (e.g., civilian satellites) |
NOT RELATED TO TEXTILES | 25.0% |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Shuttles for weaving machines have a 0% base tariff and 0% additional tariff.
- Spacecraft/Satellites (Heading 8802) have a 25% total tariff due to trade restrictions.
- CRITICAL: Do not misclassify textile shuttles as aerospace components. Ensure the description clearly states "Weaving Machine Shuttle," not "Aerospace Component."
💰 Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Detailed Breakdown)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2026 (Current Status)
🎯 1. 8448.49.10.00 —— Shuttles for Weaving Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (Standard rules apply, but value is already 0) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8448.49.10.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Textile machinery parts, including shuttles, are generally exempt from current US trade war tariffs.
- This is a zero-duty item for Chinese-origin shuttles.
- Ensure the product description explicitly mentions "for weaving machines" to avoid scrutiny.
🎯 2. 8802.60.90.20 / 8802.60.90.40 —— Spacecraft (For Contrast)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Restricted items) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8802.60.90.20/40 |
📌 Warning:
- If a shuttle is mistakenly described as an "aerospace component," it could be misclassified under Heading 8802.
- This would result in a 25% tariff instead of 0%.
- Always verify the end-use: Is it for a loom (8448) or a satellite (8802)?
🛠️ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material (wood, metal, plastic), dimensions, weight, model number. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Shuttle for Weaving Machine," NOT "Aviation Part." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include quantity per box, total gross/net weight. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To prove non-preferential status (if applicable) and origin. |
| ✅ Photo of Product & Label | ✔️ | Show model number and "Made in China" marking. |
| ✅ Use Statement | ✔️ | "Intended for use in textile weaving looms (Headings 8444-8447)." |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Textile Shuttle, Zero Duty, Avoid Aerospace!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Weaving Shuttle | 8448.49.10.00 - "Shuttle for Loom" |
Mislabel as "General Machinery Part" → Risk of reclassification |
| Loom Reed/Heald | 8448.42.00.00 |
Mislabel as "Shuttle" → Delayed clearance |
| Aerospace Part | 8802.60.90.20 |
Mislabel as "Textile Part" → 25% Penalty & Fine |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Mixed Containers | Separate textile shuttles from any aerospace-related items. Do not mix descriptions. |
| OEM Custom Shuttles | Provide customer drawings showing compatibility with specific loom models (e.g., Picanol, Toyota, Tsudakoma). |
| Used Shuttles | Declare as "Used." Provide proof of previous use if required to avoid anti-dumping scrutiny. |
| Material Matters | If made of composite materials, specify clearly. Metal vs. Wood may affect duty-free status in some countries, but US HTS 8448.49.10.00 is broadly applicable. |
🌍 Part V: Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8448.49.10.00 |
0.0% | None | Zero duty for Chinese origin |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8448.49.10.00 |
0.0% | None | Duty-free import |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8448.49.00 |
0.0% | CE (if automated) | Low duty rate for textile machinery parts |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8448.49.00 |
0.0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
| 🇮🇳 India | 8448.49.00 |
7.5% - 10% | BIS | Higher tariffs for textile machinery parts |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA and China offer 0% duty for weaving shuttles.
- No additional tariffs apply, making it a cost-effective export item.
- Avoid Misclassification: The biggest risk is being misidentified as an aerospace component, which incurs a 25% tariff.
📌 Part VI: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Describing "Shuttle" as "Aerospace Component"
👉 Consequence: Misclassified under 8802 → 25% tariff + delays + fines!
❌ Error 2: Omitting "For Weaving Machine" in Description
👉 Consequence: Customs may ask for clarification → Shipment held at port.
❌ Error 3: Mixing Textile Shuttles with Aircraft Parts in One Box
👉 Consequence: Entire shipment may be subject to 25% tariff if documentation is ambiguous.
❌ Error 4: Using Generic Terms like "Machinery Part"
👉 Consequence: Customs may apply higher general duty rates → Higher costs.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Textile Shuttle, Model XYZ, Made of Aluminum, for Use in Rapier/Projectile Looms, Part No. 12345, HS Code 8448.49.10.00”
🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Precise Declaration for Seamless Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Shuttle for Loom, Zero Duty, No Trade War Impact!”
🔹 “Spacecraft is 25%, Shuttle is 0% – Don’t Mix Them Up!”
🔹 “Clear Description Saves Time, Money, and Headaches!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, ensure your invoice explicitly states:
“Article 8448.49.10.00: Shuttles for Weaving Machines, Duty-Free.”
This pre-empts customs queries and ensures smooth clearance.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your freight forwarder to confirm HS Code 8448.49.10.00.
🚀 Provide product photos and technical specs to avoid ambiguity.
💼 Your shuttle deserves zero duty – declare it correctly!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent saved is pure profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。