Single Hole Punch
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205517500 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8472909080 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔍 Single Hole Punch (Hand Tools & Office Equipment)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Single Hole Punch"?
A Single Hole Punch is a device used to create a single hole in paper, cardstock, or leather. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its mechanism, material, and intended use. It generally falls into two categories:
- Manual Hand Tools: Traditional punches operated by hand force, typically made of steel/iron, with no motor or electrical components.
- Electric/Desk Machines: Motorized or lever-assisted devices that may be classified under office machinery if they fit specific technical criteria.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a simple manual tool with no moving complex mechanisms → Classified under Chapter 82 (Hand Tools).
- If it is an electric device or a complex mechanical unit designed specifically for office automation → Classified under Chapter 84 (Machinery).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability | Mechanism Type |
|---|---|---|---|
8205.51.75.00 |
Other hand tools; Hole punches; Single-hole type | Standard manual punches, basic office use | ✅ Manual (No Motor) |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other hand tools; Hole punches; Material: Iron/Steel | Heavy-duty or metal-frame manual punches | ✅ Manual (Iron/Steel) |
8472.90.90.80 |
Parts of office machines; Punching machines | Electric or complex mechanical punchers | ✅ Mechanical/Electric |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Most standard manual single-hole punches fall under 8205.51 or 8205.59.
- Only if the device is explicitly an "Office Machine" (e.g., electric punch) should it be classified under 8472.90. Misclassification can lead to significant tax discrepancies.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply as per 2025-2026 trade policies
🎯 1. 8205.51.75.00 —— Manual Single-Hole Punch (General Hand Tool)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Trade War Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Chinese Import Surcharge) |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (High tariff rates usually exclude small packages from de minimis benefits) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8205.51.75 → 301:25% → 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a standard hand tool classification.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese-made tools.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is an additional surcharge on certain Chinese goods.
- Total 38.7% is a significant cost factor for exporters.
🎯 2. 8205.59.55.60 —— Manual Single-Hole Punch (Iron/Steel Material)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Trade War Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Chinese Import Surcharge) |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8205.59.55 → 301:25% → 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code specifies iron or steel construction.
- The base rate is slightly higher (5.3% vs 3.7%), leading to a higher total tax (40.3%).
- Use this code if the punch is made of heavy-duty metal rather than lighter materials.
🎯 3. 8472.90.90.80 —— Electric/Office Machine Punch
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Trade War Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Chinese Import Surcharge) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:8472.90.90 → 301:25% → 122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest total tax rate (35.0%) among the three options.
- It applies only if the product is clearly an office machine (e.g., electric punch).
- Risk: Misclassifying a manual tool as an electric machine can lead to customs audits and penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Material (Steel/Iron), Mechanism (Manual/Electric), Use Case |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the punch, including any brand labels and mechanism parts |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state: "Single Hole Punch" and HS Code |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight and dimensions for freight calculation |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required for determining Section 122 applicability |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Keywords)
🔥 "Accuracy is Key: Manual vs. Electric!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Manual Punch (Steel) | 8205.59.55.60 |
Misclassifying as 8472 (Office Machine) → Risk of audit |
| Manual Punch (General) | 8205.51.75.00 |
Calling it "Office Machine" → Higher tax risk |
| Electric Punch | 8472.90.90.80 |
Calling it "Hand Tool" → Missed potential lower base rate (but verify eligibility) |
| Accessories (e.g., replacement blades) | Separate HS Code | Lump-summing with main product → Complex valuation |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Set of Punctures (e.g., 2-hole + 1-hole) | Declare as a single set under the primary component’s HS Code |
| Leather Craft Punch | Ensure it is not classified as "Industrial Tool" (higher tax) if intended for light office use |
| Bulk vs. Retail | Bulk shipments may require additional packaging declarations to avoid damage claims |
| Section 122 Impact | Verify if your supplier qualifies for any exemptions or if the product is on the excluded list (rare for tools) |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Key Certifications | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.51.75.00 / 8205.59.55.60 |
38.7% / 40.3% | None specific | High tariffs due to 301 + 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8205.51.75.00 |
~3.7% | CCC (if electric) | Lower tax for domestic trade |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8205.51.75.00 |
~3.7% | CE (if electric) | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8205.51.75.00 |
~3.5% | PSE (if electric) | Competitive rate |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8205.51.75.00 |
~3.5% | UKCA (if electric) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tax rate due to the combination of Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs.
- Electric punches (8472) offer a slightly lower total rate (35.0%) but require strict adherence to "office machine" definitions.
- Manual punches are the most common and safest classification for standard products.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring an electric punch as a manual tool
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS code → Potential audit or underpayment penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Unexpected costs at customs → Cash flow issues.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Office Supply"
👉 Consequence: Customs delays for classification verification → Higher storage fees.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Manual Single Hole Punch, Steel Body, for Paper/Cardstock, Model XYZ, HS Code 8205.51.75.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Manual is 38.7%, Steel is 40.3%, Electric is 35.0%."
🔹 "Section 122 and 301 add 35% to base rates – plan accordingly!"
🔹 "Accurate description prevents customs delays and hidden costs."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the USA, consider:
- Pre-classification ruling from CBP to confirm HS code.
- Supply chain review to see if alternatives (e.g., Southeast Asian origin) can bypass Section 122 tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker to verify your product’s specific HS code.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain to mitigate the 38.7%-40.3% tariff burden.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost Efficiency Depends on Precise Tariff Management!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。