Small Home Appliances
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8516710040 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516710060 | 21.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8508190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8508600000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8509400015 | 14.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🏠 Small Home Appliances (Domestic Electric Appliances)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Small Home Appliances"?
Small home appliances are electromechanical devices used for household purposes. In international trade, they are primarily divided into two major categories based on function:
- Vacuum Cleaners & Floor Care (Heading 8508/8509): Devices for suction cleaning or floor polishing.
- Kitchen & Heating Appliances (Heading 8509/8516): Devices for food processing, beverage making, or heating water/space.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Vacuum Cleaners: Defined by their suction motor and collection bag/filter. Any part thereof is still linked to Heading 8508.
- Floor Polishers: If it is an electromechanical appliance with a self-contained motor other than a vacuum cleaner, it falls under 8509.
- Food/Kitchen Appliances: Blenders, mixers, juicers, and coffee makers fall under 8509 (unless specific heating elements define them differently).
- Heating Appliances: Water heaters, coffee makers with heating elements, and flat irons fall under 8516.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided , here is the precise classification for relevant Small Home Appliances:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8508.19.00.00 |
Vacuum cleaners; parts thereof: With self-contained electric motor: Other | Standard household vacuum cleaners | Motor-driven, suction-based |
8508.60.00.00 |
Vacuum cleaners; parts thereof: Other vacuum cleaners | Other types of vacuum cleaners (non-self-contained or other variants) | Broad category for vacuums |
8509.80.10.00 |
Electromechanical domestic appliances...: Other appliances: Floor polishers | Floor buffer/polisher machines | Electromechanical, non-vacuum, self-contained motor |
8509.40.00.15 |
...: Food grinders, processors and mixers; fruit or vegetable juice extractors Blenders | Blenders, food processors, mixers | Kitchen aid, non-heating, grinding/blending |
8516.71.00.40 |
Other electrothermic appliances...: Coffee or tea makers Coffee makers: Percolator | Electric coffee percolators | Heating element-based, specific for coffee |
8516.71.00.60 |
Other electrothermic appliances...: Coffee or tea makers Coffee makers: Other | Other electric coffee makers (non-percolator) | Heating element-based, coffee/tea related |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- Vacuum Cleaners always fall under 8508, including their parts.
- Blenders/Mixers fall under 8509, NOT 8516, because they are non-heating electromechanical appliances.
- Coffee Makers are tricky:
- If it's a percolator type, it may be 8516.71.00.40.
- If it's "other" coffee makers, it is 8516.71.00.60.
- Crucial: Do not confuse blenders (8509) with coffee makers (8516).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Based on current trade data (2024-2026 context)
🎯 1. Vacuum Cleaners (8508.19.00.00 & 8508.60.00.00)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/Retaliatory) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ No (High-risk category for scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8508.19.00.00 → Section 301: +25% |
📌 Explanation:
- Vacuum cleaners from China are subject to a 25% additional tariff under US trade measures.
- Even though the base tariff is 0%, the effective duty is 25%.
- This applies to both self-contained motor vacuums (8508.19) and other vacuums (8508.60).
🎯 2. Floor Polishers (8509.80.10.00)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | No duty payable |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ✅ Yes (Potentially eligible under $800 threshold if applicable, but subject to other regulations) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8509.80.10.00 → No Section 301 |
📌 Note:
- Floor polishers are not classified as vacuum cleaners.
- They enjoy 0% duty, which is a significant advantage over vacuums.
🎯 3. Blenders & Food Processors (8509.40.00.15)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | No duty payable |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ✅ Yes (Potentially eligible) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8509.40.00.15 → No Section 301 |
📌 Note:
- Blenders, mixers, and food grinders fall under 8509, not heating appliances.
- 0% duty applies, making them highly competitive in the US market.
🎯 4. Electric Coffee Makers (8516.71.00.40 & 8516.71.00.60)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (Percolator) / 0.0% (Other) |
| Additional Tariff | 7.5% (Percolator) / 0.0% (Other) |
| Total Tax Rate | 11.2% (Percolator) / 0.0% (Other) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × (Base + Additional) |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ⚠️ Varies (High-value items usually not eligible; low-value may be) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8516.71.00.40 / 8516.71.00.60 → Additional Tariffs Apply Differently |
📌 Critical Distinction:
- Percolator Coffee Makers (8516.71.00.40):
- Base: 3.7%
- Additional: 7.5%
- Total: 11.2%
- Other Coffee Makers (8516.71.00.60):
- Base: 0.0%
- Additional: 0.0%
- Total: 0.0%
- Warning: Misdeclaring "other" coffee makers as "percolators" or vice versa can lead to misclassification penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include power rating, voltage, motor type, capacity |
| ✅ Circuit Diagrams | ✔️ | To prove if it's a "self-contained motor" appliance |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label/Nameplate) | ✔️ | Clear model number, brand, input/output specs |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Reports | ✔️ | UL, ETL, FCC, RoHS (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Accurate description: e.g., "Electric Blender, 500W, Model XYZ" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Separate parts from main unit if applicable |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Vacuums 25%, Blenders Zero, Coffee Makers Check Type!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Vacuum Cleaner | 8508.19.00.00 or 8508.60.00.00 |
Declare as "Floor Polisher" → Misclassification Penalty |
| Blender | 8509.40.00.15 |
Declare as "Coffee Maker" → Wrong Tax Rate |
| Percolator Coffee Maker | 8516.71.00.40 |
Declare as "Other Coffee Maker" → Underpayment (11.2% vs 0%) |
| Other Coffee Maker | 8516.71.00.60 |
Declare as "Percolator" → Overpayment (0% vs 11.2%) |
| Floor Polisher | 8509.80.10.00 |
Declare as "Vacuum Cleaner" → Unnecessary 25% Duty |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Vacuum Cleaners | Ensure parts are declared correctly under 8508 subheadings |
| Blender with Heating Element | If it heats, it might fall under 8516, not 8509 → Reclassify |
| Coffee Maker Kit (Drip + Percolator) | Declare based on primary function or separate lines if distinct |
| Floor Polisher vs. Vacuum | Polishers have rotating brushes; Vacuums have suction motors → Clear Distinction |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8508.19.00.00 (Vacuum) |
25% | FCC, UL | High duty for vacuums |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.40.00.15 (Blender) |
0% | FCC, UL | Duty-free |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8508.19.00.00 |
10-13% | CCC | Export/Import balance |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8508.19.00.00 |
2.5% | CE, RoHS | Lower duty than US |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8508.19.00.00 |
5% | RCM, C-Tick | Moderate duty |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for vacuum cleaners due to 25% additional duties.
- Blenders and Floor Polishers are duty-free in the US, offering cost advantages.
- Coffee Makers require careful classification: Percolators face 11.2%, while others are 0%.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a Vacuum Cleaner as a Floor Polisher
👉 Consequence: Audit & Penalty – Customs will recognize the suction motor → Back taxes + fines.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a Blender as a Coffee Maker
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code – May lead to unnecessary inspections or delays.
❌ Mistake 3: Not distinguishing Percolator vs. Other Coffee Makers
👉 Consequence: Underpayment (11.2% vs 0%) or Overpayment (0% vs 11.2%) → Financial loss or audits.
❌ Mistake 4: Including Vacuum Cleaners in De Minimis shipments without checking
👉 Consequence: 25% Duty still applies even for small shipments if value exceeds threshold or if scrutiny is high.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Electric Vacuum Cleaner, 1200W, Self-Contained Motor, Model XYZ, UL Certified”
“Blender, 500W, Stainless Steel Blades, Model ABC, FCC Certified”
“Electric Coffee Maker, Drip Type, 1.2L, Model DEF, UL Certified”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 “Vacuums 25%, Blenders Zero, Coffee Makers Check Type!”
🔹 “HS Code Determines Duty, 25% Duty on Vacuums, 0% on Blenders, 11.2% on Percolators!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your vacuum cleaners are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may apply for IEEPA/USMCA exemptions, reducing the duty to 0-5%.
Recommend Advance Ruling for coffee makers to confirm "Percolator" vs. "Other" classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your small home appliances clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, and boost profits!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。