Soldering Flux for Brazing
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3810100000 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3811190000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3810901000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3811900000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3810100000 | 40.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Soldering Flux for Brazing – Comprehensive HS Code & Tariff Guide (2026 Edition)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown | Expert-Level Compliance Blueprint
📌 One Product, Multiple Codes — Why This Matters for Your Bottom Line!
📌 1. Product Definition & Core Classification Logic
Soldering Flux for Brazing is a specialized chemical formulation used to clean metal surfaces, prevent oxidation, and promote wetting during brazing (a high-temperature joining process using filler metals with melting points above 450°C).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is pure flux (liquid or paste) for use in brazing or soldering, it falls under chemical additives for metal joining.
- If it contains powdered metal additives for brazing powder applications, it may be classified as a powdered additive.
This product is not a general-purpose cleaner or lubricant — it is functionally defined by its use in metal joining processes, which determines its HS code.
📦 2. HS Code Breakdown & Tax Analysis (2026 U.S. Tariff Framework)
Below is the official classification and tax breakdown based on your input data, with full legal justification.
🎯 HS Code: 3810.10.00.00
Product Description: Soldering flux or brazing powder additive, used for welding, brazing, or soldering functions, consistent with definitions of metal surface treatment and welding agents.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% (from USITC under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974) |
| IEEPA Duty (Section 122) | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting China) |
| Total Effective Duty | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied under U.S. 2025 regulations) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3810.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Code Applies:
- The product is specifically formulated for brazing/soldering;
- It acts as a flux or additive to improve joint quality;
- Matches the exact definition of "welding or brazing agents" under 3810.10.00.00;
- Not a general chemical or solvent — its function is defined by use.
🎯 HS Code: 3811.19.00.00
Product Description: Soldering flux containing chemical additives used to formulate liquids, classified under “other” types in the category of anti-explosion or formulation additives.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Duty (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3811.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Code Applies:
- The flux contains liquid-formulating chemical additives (e.g., solvents, resins, activators);
- It is not pure flux but a complex formulation;
- Falls under "other" category in anti-explosion or formulation additives, per U.S. tariff schedule.⚠️ Key Insight:
If your product is a liquid-based flux with multiple chemical components, this code may apply even if it’s used for brazing — due to formulation type, not function.
🎯 HS Code: 3810.90.10.00
Product Description: Soldering flux, fully matching the purpose of “flux for welding, brazing, or hard soldering,” classified under “other” chemical preparations.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Duty (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3810.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Code Applies:
- The product is used exclusively for welding/brazing;
- It is a chemical preparation not covered by more specific subheadings;
- “Other” category applies when no more specific HS code fits — this is the fallback.✅ Best Fit for Pure Flux:
If your product is a standalone soldering/brazing flux with no complex formulation, this code may be more accurate than3811.19.00.00.
🎯 HS Code: 3811.90.00.00
Product Description: Soldering flux, classified as a chemical formulation additive, consistent with “additives for mineral oils or similar liquids.”
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.5% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Duty (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3811.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Code Applies:
- The flux is used as an additive in liquid formulations (e.g., in flux carriers or solvents);
- Even if used for brazing, if it's formulated as a liquid additive, this code applies;
- Not a standalone flux — it's a component in a larger formulation.⚠️ High Risk of Misclassification:
If your product is not a liquid carrier, but a solid or paste flux, this code is incorrect.
🛠️ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Proven Strategies)
✅ Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state brazing application, chemical composition, melting point, active ingredients |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) | ✔️ | Required for chemical products; shows hazard classification and handling |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from China, expect 40–41.5% duty; if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must include HS code, description, CIF value, country of origin |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (e.g., ASTM, ISO) | ✔️ | Proves functionality and compliance with industrial standards |
| ✅ Product Photos (with labels) | ✔️ | Shows form (paste, liquid, powder), container, branding |
| ✅ Technical Drawings / Formulation Chart | ✔️ | Critical for distinguishing between "pure flux" vs. "additive in liquid" |
✅ 申报技巧: The 3 Golden Rules
🔥 “Function First, Form Second, Origin Last!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Pure flux (paste/liquid) for brazing | 3810.10.00.00 or 3810.90.10.00 |
Misclassified as 3811.90.00.00 |
| Flux with liquid formulation additives | 3811.19.00.00 or 3811.90.00.00 |
Overcharged at 41.5% when 3810.10.00.00 applies |
| Powdered additive for brazing | 3810.10.00.00 |
Misclassified as 3810.90.10.00 |
| Brazing powder with flux coating | 3810.10.00.00 |
Split into "powder" + "flux" → double duty risk! |
✅ Special Cases & Mitigation Strategies
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Product from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption — duty drops to 0–5% |
| Small shipment (<$200) | De Minimis applies only if not from China — otherwise no exemption |
| Re-imported from U.S. warehouse | May qualify for re-importation exemption — consult broker |
| Custom formulation with unique additives | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling) to lock in code and rate |
🌍 4. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3810.10.00.00 / 3810.90.10.00 |
40.0%–41.5% | None (but SDS required) | High risk — no de minimis for China |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3810.10.00.00 |
5% | CCC, RoHS | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3810.10.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No Section 301 or IEEPA |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3810.10.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3810.10.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No additional taxes |
📌 Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 40%+ tariffs on Chinese-origin soldering flux.
- Vietnam/Mexico-origin products can be duty-free under IEEPA exemption.
🚨 5. Common Mistakes & Legal Risks (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 3811.90.00.00 for a pure brazing flux
👉 Result: Overcharged by 1.5% → cumulative penalty + audit risk
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting "flux" and "powder" into separate shipments
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 41.5% → total 83% — illegal and costly
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing formulation details
👉 Result: Customs refuses to classify → delayed release or seizure
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic name like “metal cleaner”
👉 Result: Misclassified → duty adjustment + fines
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Soldering Flux for Brazing, Liquid Paste, 500g, Contains Rosin-Based Activators, for Use in High-Temp Metal Joining, Model XYZ, SDS & CO Provided, Origin: China"
🎯 6. Final Verdict: How to Win at U.S. Customs
🔥 “HS Code is King — Get It Right, or Pay 40%+”
✅ Pro Tips for Success:
- Use
3810.10.00.00for pure flux or powder additives used in brazing. - Use
3810.90.10.00for general-purpose fluxes not covered by more specific codes. - Use
3811.19.00.00only if liquid formulation additives are involved. - Avoid
3811.90.00.00unless the product is clearly an additive in mineral oil or liquid carrier. - Apply for pre-ruling if uncertain — costs $200–$500, saves $10k+.
📌 7. Summary Table: HS Code vs. Tax vs. Risk
| HS Code | Product Type | Total Duty | Risk Level | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3810.10.00.00 |
Pure flux / brazing powder additive | 40.0% | ✅ Low (if correct) | Standalone flux |
3810.90.10.00 |
General flux for welding/brazing | 41.5% | ⚠️ Medium | Unclear formulation |
3811.19.00.00 |
Liquid-formulated flux additives | 41.5% | ⚠️ Medium | Complex formulations |
3811.90.00.00 |
Additive in liquid carrier | 41.5% | ❌ High | Misclassification risk |
🎯 Final Call to Action
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker TODAY
📄 Request an HS Code Pre-Ruling for your product
💡 Get a 40% duty reduction — even if from China
🚀 Avoid $10k+ in penalties — one wrong code can cost you everything
✨ Your Product. Your Profit. Your Compliance.
💼 One accurate HS Code = Millions in savings.
🔐 Don’t gamble — get it right the first time.
📣 Ready to Ship?
🚨 Don’t wait until your shipment is held at the border.
✅ Get your HS Code locked in — before the invoice is issued.
🌐 Your global supply chain depends on it.
✅ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precision.
🛡️ Protect your margins. Secure your shipments. Win the trade game.
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。