Soybean Oil Fractionation Products
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1518004000 | 25.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1518002000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🫘 Soybean Oil Fractionation Products: The Definitive HS Code Guide & Customs Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition: What Are "Soybean Oil Fractionation Products"?
Soybean oil fractionation products are derived from the physical separation of crude or refined soybean oil into distinct components, primarily stearin (solid fats) and olein (liquid oils), or through chemical/physical modification processes such as boiling, oxidizing, dehydrating, sulfurizing, blowing, or heat polymerization.
These products are not simple refined soybean oil (which falls under Heading 1507). Instead, they are chemically modified fats and oils or inedible mixtures, specifically excluded from Heading 1516 if they do not meet the specific hydrogenation/esterification criteria, or they fall under the residual category for "other chemically modified" fats.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is inedible, chemically modified (e.g., oxidized, dehydrated, blown), or an inedible mixture not specified elsewhere → It falls under Heading 1518.
- The specific HS codes below reflect modified or mixture fractions, not standard edible refined oil.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Modification Type |
|---|---|---|---|
1518.00.40.00 |
Other chemically modified animal/vegetable/microbial fats & oils; inedible mixtures | General modified soybean oil derivatives (e.g., oxidized, polymerized, dehydrated) used in industrial applications | ✅ Chemically Modified |
1518.00.20.00 |
Of linseed or flaxseed oil | Specific Note: This code is for Linseed/Flaxseed oil, NOT Soybean Oil. Included for comparison/error avoidance. | ✅ Modified Linseed |
🔍 Critical Clarification:
-1518.00.40.00is the correct classification for Soybean Oil Fractionation Products that are chemically modified (e.g., boiled, oxidized, dehydrated, sulfurized, blown, polymerized) or inedible mixtures.
-1518.00.20.00is INCORRECT for soybean oil. It is strictly for Linseed (Flaxseed) Oil. Do not misclassify soybean derivatives under this code.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Market)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025–2026 (Subject to ongoing trade policy)
🎯 1. 1518.00.40.00 —— Other Chemically Modified Fats & Oils (Including Soybean Derivatives)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | No duty payable on CIF value |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (if value < $800) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:1518.00.40.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This category benefits from a 0% base duty and currently 0% additional tariffs for many chemically modified fats/oils.
- Important: This is a low-risk, low-cost entry point for industrial chemical modifications. Ensure documentation clearly states the modification process (e.g., "Heat-Polymerized Soybean Oil for Coating Use") to avoid being reclassified as edible oil (which may have different rules).
🚫 2. 1518.00.20.00 —— Of Linseed or Flaxseed Oil (For Reference Only)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.3¢/kg |
| Additional Tariff | 7.5% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 6.3¢/kg + 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | Specific duty ($0.063/kg) + Ad valorem (7.5% of CIF) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Specific duties often bypass de minimis thresholds depending on interpretation) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:1518.00.20.00 |
📌 Warning:
- This rate applies ONLY to Linseed/Flaxseed oil.
- If you mistakenly classify soybean oil here, you will face unnecessary duties (6.3¢/kg + 7.5%) and potential customs penalties for misdeclaration.
- Never use this code for soybean products.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail the modification process (e.g., "Blown Soybean Oil", "Dehydrated Fraction") and chemical structure. |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Proves the product is not standard edible soybean oil (Heading 1507). Shows key properties like iodine value, acid value, and color. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Chemically Modified Soybean Oil Derivative – Not for Human Consumption". |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping documents. |
| ✅ Customs Declaration Form | ✔️ | Use HS Code 1518.00.40.00 with precise description. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Modified Soybean, Go 1518.40; Linseed 1518.20, Wrong Code!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| Chemically modified soybean oil (industrial use) | 1518.00.40.00 |
Misclassification → 0% becomes 6.3¢/kg + 7.5% + penalties |
| Linseed oil fractionation | 1518.00.20.00 |
N/A (Only for Linseed) |
| Refined edible soybean oil | 1507.10.00.00 / 1507.90.00.00 |
Do not use 1518 unless chemically modified |
| Unmodified Soybean Oil Fractions | 1507 |
Using 1518 without modification proof → Rejection |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Chemical Modification | Provide client specifications + lab test reports proving the chemical modification (oxidation, dehydration, etc.). |
| "Fractionated" vs. "Modified" | Simple physical fractionation (separating stearin/olein) may still be considered "edible oil" under Heading 1507 unless chemically altered. Ensure the product is inedible or chemically modified to qualify for 1518. |
| Mixed Fats | If it’s an inedible mixture of different fats/oils, use 1518.00.40.00 as "Other". |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1518.00.40.00 |
0% | None required for industrial use | Avoid 1518.00.20.00 (6.3¢/kg + 7.5%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1518.00.40.00 |
Varies | Standard import docs | Check for specific chemical import licenses |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 1518.00.40 |
Typically 0–6.5% | REACH Compliance | Ensure chemical safety data sheet (SDS) is provided |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 1518.00.40 |
0–6.5% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA offers 0% duty for chemically modified soybean oil derivatives (1518.00.40.00).
- Avoid1518.00.20.00unless the product is Linseed Oil. Misclassification leads to unexpected costs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying chemically modified soybean oil as 1518.00.20.00
👉 Consequence: Paying 6.3¢/kg + 7.5% instead of 0%. Unnecessary cost!
❌ Error 2: Classifying standard refined soybean oil as 1518.00.40.00
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the declaration because no "chemical modification" is present. Return to Heading 1507.
❌ Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Soybean Oil Mix"
👉 Consequence: Customs requires detailed COA. Delay in clearance + storage fees.
✅ Correct Practice:
“Chemically Modified Soybean Oil, Heat-Polymerized, For Industrial Coating Use, INEDIBLE, HS 1518.00.40.00”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 “Modified Soybean, 1518.40 is King (0% Tax!)”
🔹 “Linseed is 1518.20, Don’t Mix Them Up or You’ll Pay Extra!”
📌 Pro Tip:
- Always provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) showing the product is inedible or chemically modified.
- If the product is edible refined soybean oil, use Heading 1507, not 1518.
- For chemical modifications, ensure the description matches the USITC Heading 1518 definition.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker + Provide COA + Use HS 1518.00.40.00 for chemically modified soybean derivatives.
🚀 Smooth Clearance, Zero Duties, Maximum Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost, Precisely Calculated!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。