Stove Parts
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8417900000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516908010 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8516905500 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8417800000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323999080 | 88.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔥 Stove Parts (炉灶零件)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Stove Parts"?
"Stove Parts" is a broad term in international trade, encompassing components for both electric heating appliances and non-electric industrial/laboratory ovens. In customs clearance, the classification depends entirely on:
1. Power Source: Is the stove electric (8516) or non-electric (8417)?
2. Material: Is it made of steel/iron (7323) or other materials?
3. Function: Is it a core functional part or a structural accessory?
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it's a part for an electric range/oven → It likely falls under Chapter 85 (8516.90).
- If it's a part for a non-electric (gas/industrial) oven → It likely falls under Chapter 84 (8417.90or8417.80).
- If it's a steel/iron part used in kitchenware contexts → It might fall under Chapter 73 (7323.99), but this is rare for major appliance parts and carries extremely high tariffs.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Conflict? |
|---|---|---|---|
8516.90.80.10 |
Parts of electric heating appliances | Electric stoves, ovens, cooktops | ✅ No (Matches electric heater definition) |
8516.90.55.00 |
Parts of cooking stoves, ranges & ovens | Electric cooking equipment parts | ✅ No (Specific to cooking range parts) |
8417.90.00.00 |
Parts of non-electric ovens & furnaces | Industrial/lab ovens, non-electric stoves | ✅ No (Non-electric, no material conflict) |
8417.80.00.00 |
Other ovens & furnaces & parts | General category for other non-electric equipment parts | ✅ No (Covers broader equipment parts) |
7323.99.90.80 |
Articles of iron or steel (kitchenware parts) | Inferred as steel/iron kitchen utensil parts | ⚠️ High Risk (High tariff, material-specific) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Electric Parts: Prioritize8516.90codes. They generally have 0% Base Duty but face heavy surcharges.
- Non-Electric Parts: Use8417.90or8417.80. Base duty is 3.9%.
- Steel/Iron Parts:7323.99.90.80is a "fallback" category but triggers massive tariffs due to steel/aluminum surcharges. Avoid unless no other fit exists.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025 November 10 onwards (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8516.90.80.10 & 8516.90.55.00 —— Electric Stove Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty (Surtax) | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% (针对中国产品, from 2025-11-10) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8516.90.xxxx → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "0% Base": Electric appliance parts enjoy preferential base rates.
- "25% Surtax": Standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese goods.
- "10% IEEPA": Additional tariff under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Total 35%: This is the standard high tariff for electric stove parts from China.
🎯 2. 8417.90.00.00 & 8417.80.00.00 —— Non-Electric Stove/Oven Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty (Surtax) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8417.90.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "3.9% Base": Non-electric appliances have a small base duty.
- "38.9% Total": Slightly higher than electric parts due to the base rate. Still very high.
🎯 3. 7323.99.90.80 —— Iron/Steel Kitchenware Parts (High Risk!)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.4% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty (Surtax) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | +50.0% (Additional penalty for steel/aluminum products) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 88.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7323.99.90.80 → STEEL SURCHARGE |
📌 WARNING:
- "88.4% Total": This is prohibitively high.
- "50% Steel Surcharge": If the part is inferred to be made of steel or iron, an additional 50% tariff is applied on top of all other duties.
- Only use this code if absolutely necessary (e.g., simple steel brackets not fitting other categories). Avoid for functional appliance parts.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Electric vs. Non-Electric, Material, Function. |
| ✅ Technical Drawing | ✔️ | To prove if it's a functional part or structural steel piece. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of model number, voltage (if electric), material. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Stove Part" and HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail contents to avoid "unlisted goods" penalties. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | For China origin confirmation. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Electric vs. Non-Electric, Steel is Death! Declare Correctly, Save 50%+!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Stove Part | 8516.90.80.10 or 8516.90.55.00 |
Declare as steel part → 88.4% |
| Gas/Non-Electric Oven Part | 8417.90.00.00 |
Declare as electric → 35% (may be incorrect if non-electric) |
| Steel Bracket/Frame | 7323.99.90.80 (High Risk) |
Try to force into 8516 → Misclassification penalty |
| Mixed Parts | Split declaration | Combine into one vague line item → Customs seizure |
✅ 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide customer PO + design specs to justify functional classification. |
| Mixed Material Parts | Primary material determines HS Code. If >50% steel, risk 7323. |
| Parts with Electronics | Must use 8516 codes, even if housing is steel. |
| Simple Steel Brackets | If no electronic function, use 8417 or 7323. Be prepared for high tariffs. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8516.90 / 8417.90 |
35.0% - 38.9% | None specific | 88.4% if misclassified as steel |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8516.90 / 8417.90 |
5% - 8% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8516.90 / 8417.90 |
0% - 4% | CE | No surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8516.90 / 8417.90 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8516.90 / 8417.90 |
0% - 5% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 + IEEPA + Steel Surcharge risks.
- Europe/Asia/Australia are much friendlier with lower or zero duties.
- Avoid7323codes for US imports unless you have no choice.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring electric stove parts as "Steel Parts" (7323)
👉 Consequence: Tariff jumps from 35% to 88.4%!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring non-electric parts as "Electric Parts" (8516)
👉 Consequence: 0% base rate claimed, but customs detects non-electric → 3.9% base + penalties.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Kitchen Accessories"
👉 Consequence: Customs assigns default HS Code → Likely 7323 → 88.4% tariff.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring the "Steel/Aluminum 50% Surcharge"
👉 Consequence: If your part is steel, you pay an extra 50% on top of everything.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Electric Stove Burner Element, Model XYZ, 240V, 1500W, Made of Ceramic and Metal, US Plug”
→ Use8516.90.80.10→ 35% Tariff
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Electric = 35%, Non-Electric = 38.9%, Steel = 88.4%!”
🔹 “Specify Material & Power Source in Invoice!”
🔹 “Avoid ‘Steel’ unless you’re ready to pay extra!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your stove parts are originally from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower tariffs.
👉 Apply for Advance Ruling before shipment to confirm the exact HS Code and avoid surprises.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Let your stove parts clear smoothly, reduce costs, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。