Sunflower
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1206000031 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1206000020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1512110025 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 1512110035 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌻 Sunflower Products (Seeds & Oil) | HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown 2026
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Know Your Sunflower Products!
Sunflower products are primarily divided into two main categories in international trade: Sunflower Seeds (agricultural raw materials) and Sunflower Oil (processed vegetable oils). The key distinction lies in the purpose (sowing vs. oil extraction) and the degree of processing (raw/crude vs. refined/modified).
⚠️ Key Classification Criteria: - Seeds for Sowing: Must be viable for planting. - Seeds for Oil Stock: Broken or intact, intended for crushing. - Crude Oil: Unrefined, not chemically modified. - Certified Organic Oil: Specific subtype of crude oil with organic certification.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Below are the specific HS Codes derived from the provided data, mapped to their descriptions and tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Type |
|---|---|---|---|
1206.00.00.31 |
Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken For sowing | Agricultural planting, breeding | ✅ Sowing |
1206.00.00.20 |
Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken For use as oil stock | Industrial crushing, oil extraction | ✅ Oil Stock |
1512.11.00.25 |
Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude, Certified organic | Organic food supply chain, premium markets | ✅ Organic Crude Oil |
1512.11.00.35 |
Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude, Other | General industrial use, non-organic crude oil | ✅ Standard Crude Oil |
🔍 Critical Distinction: - Seeds (
1206): Classify based on end-use. "Sowing" vs. "Oil Stock" results in different HS Code endings but identical tax rates in this dataset. - Oil (1512): Classify based on quality and certification. "Certified Organic" (1512.11.00.25) is tariff-free, while "Other" crude oil (1512.11.00.35) incurs specific duties.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Breakdown
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) [Implied by "Additional Tariff" structure]
✅ Status: As per provided data
🎯 1. 1206.00.00.31 & 1206.00.00.20 —— Sunflower Seeds (Sowing & Oil Stock)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +25.0% (Section 301 / Trade War Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High duty threshold) |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 Tariffs apply to agricultural commodities from designated origins. |
📌 Explanation: - Both Sowing Seeds and Oil Stock Seeds fall under Chapter 12. - Despite having different sub-headings for end-use, the tax burden is identical (25%). - This 25% is an additional tariff on top of a 0% base duty, effectively making the total rate 25%.
🎯 2. 1512.11.00.25 —— Crude Sunflower Oil (Certified Organic)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ⚠️ Check Thresholds (Low duty may allow de minimis depending on value) |
| Legal Basis | Specific preferential treatment for certified organic crude vegetable oils. |
📌 Explanation: - Zero Duty! This is the most advantageous classification for organic producers. - Must possess valid Certified Organic documentation to qualify for
1512.11.00.25. - Failure to provide organic certification may result in reclassification to1512.11.00.35, triggering the higher tax.
🎯 3. 1512.11.00.35 —— Crude Sunflower Oil (Other/Standard)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 1.7¢/kg + 3.4% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Specific/Ad Valorem Additional) |
| Total Tax Rate | 1.7¢/kg + 3.4% + 7.5% |
| Calculation Basis | (Weight × $0.017) + (CIF Value × 3.4%) + (CIF Value × 7.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Complex mixed duty structure) |
| Legal Basis | Standard crude oil tariff + Additional duty for specific origins. |
📌 Explanation: - This is a Mixed Duty structure: Specific duty (per kg) + Ad Valorem duty (%). - 1.7 cents per kilogram is a specific duty applied to the weight. - 3.4% is the base ad valorem rate. - 7.5% is the additional tariff applied to the CIF value. - Total Effective Rate: Depends on the weight-to-value ratio (price per kg), but significantly higher than the organic variant.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required For | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | Seeds (1206) |
Mandatory for agricultural imports to prevent pests/diseases. |
| ✅ Statement of End-Use | Seeds (1206) |
Explicitly state: "For Sowing" OR "For Oil Stock". Misstatement can lead to penalties. |
| ✅ Organic Certification (USDA NOP or Equivalent) | Oil (1512.11.00.25) |
Critical! Without this, the product will be reclassified to 1512.11.00.35 (Taxable). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | All | Must clearly describe the product, HS Code, and origin. |
| ✅ Packing List | All | Include net/gross weight for the specific duty calculation on 1512.11.00.35. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | All | Proof of title and transport. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Sowing vs. Oil, Organic is Free, Weight Counts for Oil!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk if Misclassified |
|---|---|---|
| Seeds for planting | 1206.00.00.31 |
If declared as "Oil Stock", same tax, but phytosanitary rules may differ. |
| Seeds for crushing | 1206.00.00.20 |
If declared as "Sowing", customs may reject for lacking viability proof. |
| Organic Crude Oil | 1512.11.00.25 |
If no organic cert provided → Reclassified to 1512.11.00.35 → Tax +7.5% + Specific Duty. |
| Standard Crude Oil | 1512.11.00.35 |
Ensure weight is declared accurately for the 1.7¢/kg specific duty. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Containers (Seeds + Oil) | Must separate declarations. Do not combine under one HS Code. |
| Broken Seeds | "Broken or not broken" does not change the HS Code for seeds (1206), but ensure description matches. |
| Refined Oil | NOT COVERED IN DATA. The provided data only covers Crude, not chemically modified oil. Refined oil (1512.19) would have different HS codes and duties. |
| Safflower Oil Mix | The HS Codes 1512.11 cover both Sunflower and Safflower oil. If mixed, declare as the predominant content or seek customs ruling. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Market | Recommended HS Code (Oil) | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1512.11.00.25 (Organic) |
0% | Organic Cert | Best Rate |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 1512.11.00.35 (Standard) |
1.7¢/kg + 10.9% | Standard | High complexity |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 1512.11 | Varies (often 0-10%) | EU Organic | Different classification system |
| 🇨🇳 China | 1512.11 | ~5-10% | N/A | Import quotas may apply |
| 🇮🇳 India | 1512.11 | ~15-30% | BIS | High protective duties |
📌 Conclusion: - Organic Certification is Key to Cost Saving in the US market. - Seeds have a flat 25% additional tariff regardless of use (sowing vs. oil). - Standard Crude Oil has a complex mixed duty, making accurate weight declaration crucial.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring organic oil as "Other" (1512.11.00.35) without valid organic certification.
👉 Consequence: Pay ~10.9% + 1.7¢/kg instead of 0%. Massive cost increase.
❌ Error 2: Using the same HS Code for "Refined" and "Crude" oil.
👉 Consequence: Refined oil is NOT covered in this data. Misclassification can lead to seizure or heavy penalties as refined oil has different tariff lines (1512.19).
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Specific Duty" (1.7¢/kg) on 1512.11.00.35.
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties based on weight, leading to post-entry audits and fines.
❌ Error 4: Failing to specify "For Sowing" vs. "For Oil Stock" on seed invoices. 👉 Consequence: Customs may hold shipment for verification, causing delays, though tax rate is the same in this dataset.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Crude Sunflower Seed Oil, Certified Organic, 1000 Liters, USDA Organic Certified, HS: 1512.11.00.25"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Maximize Savings!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Seeds 25%, Organic Free, Standard Mixed, Refine Elsewhere!" 🔹 "Organic Cert is your best friend, it saves 10%+ and adds credibility!"
📌 Pro Tip: - For Seeds: Always include a Phytosanitary Certificate. - For Organic Oil: Ensure the Organic Certificate matches the shipment batch. - For Standard Oil: Calculate the Total Duty carefully using weight and value.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker for Pre-Ruling if importing mixed batches or unclear end-uses. 🚀 Verify Organic Status before shipping to avoid unexpected duties on
1512.11.00.35.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Profit Margin Depends on the Right HS Code!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。