Telephone set including smartphones and other wireless communication devices
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8525601050 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8517130000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8517110000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543706000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📞 Telephone Sets & Wireless Communication Devices (Including Smartphones)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Telephone Sets"?
Telecommunication devices, ranging from traditional landline phones to modern smartphones and wireless communicators, are the backbone of global connectivity. In international trade, precise classification is critical because tariff rates vary drastically (from 10% to 37.6%) depending on the specific technology, network type, and functional description.
Core Categories: 1. Smartphones & Wireless Telephones: Devices connecting to cellular or wireless networks. 2. Traditional/Other Telephone Sets: Including VoIP phones or devices connected via fixed lines. 3. Telecommunication Apparatus (Specialized): Devices designed to interface with telephone networks but classified as "other machines" due to specific functional descriptions.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Is it a standalone telephone for voice/data communication? → Look at 8517 or 8525.
- Is it an apparatus designed to connect to a telephone network? → Look at 8543.
- Material conflicts: Ensure no misclassification due to plastic/metal housing assumptions (8525.60.10.50 requires specific electronic assembly checks).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description & Summary | Applicable Scenario | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
8517.13.00.00 |
Smartphones & Wireless Telephones “Explicitly covers telephones and smartphones, fully matching the core usage and form in classification explanations.” |
Modern smartphones, 4G/5G wireless phones. | 10.0% |
8517.11.00.00 |
Telephones for Cellular Networks “Used for cellular networks or other wireless networks, covering smartphones and telephones, no material conflicts.” |
Older wireless phones, specific cellular-only devices. | 17.5% |
8525.60.10.50 |
Transmission Apparatus for Telephone Sets “Telephone sets belong to communication equipment, fitting the transceiver category, including electronic components and plastic/metal housings.” |
Specific transmission units, possibly bundled or specialized transceivers for telephone systems. | 35.0% |
8543.70.60.00 |
Telecommunication Apparatus “Designed to be connected to telephone apparatus, instruments, or telephone networks; belongs to finished equipment.” |
Gateways, specific network interface devices, specialized telephone network apparatus. | 35.0% |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other Machines & Apparatus (Telecom) “Independent function telecommunication transmission equipment, fitting the fallback category definition for other machines and apparatus.” |
Specialized, non-standard telecom devices not explicitly listed in 8517/8525. | 37.6% |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Smartphones generally fall under 8517.13.00.00 (10% tax) – THE LOWEST RATE.
- Traditional Cellular Phones may fall under 8517.11.00.00 (17.5% tax).
- Devices described as "Transmission Apparatus" or "Apparatus for Connection" are often caught in 8525 or 8543, leading to HIGHER TAXES (35%–37.6%).
- Do NOT classify a standard smartphone as a "Transmission Apparatus" (8525) or "Other Machine" (8543) unless its function is strictly limited to transmission/interface without primary voice/data communication capabilities.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Based on provided data structure)
🎯 1. 8517.13.00.00 – Smartphones & Wireless Telephones (BEST OPTION)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Retaliatory/Surtax | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to this HS code) |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Standard Import) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122: 10% applied to 8517.13.00.00 |
📌 Interpretation:
- This is the most favorable classification for standard smartphones.
- Only the Section 122 tariff (10%) applies. No additional 25% or 7.5% surtaxes.
- Cost Saving: Compared to other codes, this saves 7.5% to 27.6% in taxes.
🎯 2. 8517.11.00.00 – Telephones for Cellular Networks
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| Legal Basis Path | Surtax: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% → 8517.11.00.00 |
📌 Interpretation:
- Applies to non-smartphone cellular devices or older generation wireless phones.
- Higher than smartphones due to the 7.5% surtax.
- Ensure your device is truly a "cellular telephone" and not a "smartphone" to avoid misclassification.
🎯 3. 8525.60.10.50 – Transmission Apparatus for Telephone Sets
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| Legal Basis Path | Surtax: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% → 8525.60.10.50 |
📌 Interpretation:
- High Risk Classification.
- Attributed to "communication equipment" and "transceiver" usage.
- The 25% surtax significantly increases costs. Only use if the device is strictly a transmission component/apparatus, not a end-user telephone.
🎯 4. 8543.70.60.00 – Telecommunication Apparatus (Connected to Telephone Network)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| Legal Basis Path | Surtax: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% → 8543.70.60.00 |
📌 Interpretation:
- For devices designed to connect to telephone networks/instruments.
- Often misused for VoIP gateways or routers.
- Same high tax as 8525. Ensure the product is not a standard telephone.
🎯 5. 8543.70.98.60 – Other Machines & Apparatus (Telecom Fallback)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% |
| Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.6% |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 2.6% + Surtax: 25.0% + Section 122: 10% → 8543.70.98.60 |
📌 Interpretation:
- THE HIGHEST TAX RATE.
- Applies to "Independent function telecommunication transmission equipment" as a fallback category.
- Only use if the device does not fit any other specific category and has independent transmission functions. Avoid if possible.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Mandatory | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Smartphone," "Cellular Telephone," or "Transmission Apparatus." Avoid vague terms like "Communication Device." |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram/Block Diagram | ✔️ | Crucial to distinguish between a telephone set (8517) and a transmission apparatus (8525/8543). |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Labels) | ✔️ | Clear view of ports, branding, and model number. |
| ✅ FCC Certification | ✔️ | Mandatory for wireless/telecom devices in the US. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match the declared HS Code exactly. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include accessories, but do not split a "complete set" into parts. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Smartphone = 8517.13 (10%); Cellular = 8517.11 (17.5%); Avoid 8525/8543 unless strictly Apparatus!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Smartphone | 8517.13.00.00 |
Declared as "Transmission Apparatus" (8525) |
Overpaid 25% (10% → 35%) |
| VoIP Desk Phone | Check if it's a "Telephone" (8517) or "Apparatus" (8543) |
Declared as "Apparatus" without justification | Risk of 35% Tax instead of 10-17.5% |
| Network Gateway/Router | 8543.70.60.00 or 8543.70.98.60 |
Declared as "Telephone" (8517) |
Misclassification Penalty + Back Taxes |
| Bundled Kit (Phone + Charger) | 8517.13.00.00 (Whole Set) |
Split Declaration | Higher cumulative duty & clearance delays |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Phones | Provide contract and design specs. Ensure the primary function is voice/data communication to justify 8517. |
| Devices with "Transmission" Function | If it primarily transmits data/signals but doesn't make calls (e.g., repeater, modem), consider 8543. But if it’s a smartphone, stick to 8517. |
| Custom Wireless Devices | If it’s not a standard phone or smartphone, and doesn’t fit 8525, use 8543.70.98.60 but prepare for 37.6% tax. |
| Misclassification Risk | If unsure, apply for an Advance Ruling from CBP. The difference between 10% and 35% is massive. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8517.13.00.00 |
10% | FCC | Lowest tax. Best for smartphones. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8517.13.00.00 |
~2-4% (varies) | CE + RED | Lower base tariffs, but VAT applies. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8517.13.00.00 |
~0-5% | CCC | Import duty often reduced for tech. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8517.13.00.00 |
~2-4% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most critical market due to the Section 122 tariff and surtaxes.
- Correct classification to8517.13.00.00is the #1 strategy to save 25% in taxes.
- Misclassifying a smartphone as a "Transmission Apparatus" (8525) or "Other Machine" (8543) will result in financial loss and potential audits.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Calling a smartphone a "Wireless Communication Apparatus" to avoid scrutiny
👉 Result: CBP may reclassify to 8525.60.10.50 or 8543.70.60.00 → Tax jumps from 10% to 35%.
❌ Error 2: Declaring a VoIP phone as a "Computer Peripheral" (8471)
👉 Result: Incorrect classification. VoIP phones are Telephones (8517) or Apparatus (8543). Risk of penalty.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Section 122" tariff
👉 Result: Underpayment. Even 8517.13.00.00 has a 10% Section 122 tariff. If omitted, back taxes + interest apply.
❌ Error 4: Using 8543.70.98.60 for standard smartphones
👉 Result: 37.6% Tax. This is the "trap" category. Only use for truly specialized, independent transmission devices.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Smartphone, Model XYZ, 5G, Android OS, with Touch Screen, Wi-Fi & Cellular Capability, FCC ID: ABC123"
HS Code:8517.13.00.00
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Millions!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Smartphone is 8517.13 (10%). Cellular is 8517.11 (17.5%). Transmission/Apparatus is 8525/8543 (35%+). Don't overpay!"
🔹 "One percentage point difference, thousands of dollars saved. Classification is King!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your device is a Hybrid (e.g., a smartphone with specialized industrial scanning functions), consult a customs broker. You might still qualify for 8517.13.00.00 if the primary function is communication.
- Always apply for a CBP Advance Ruling if you are unsure. The cost of a ruling is far less than 25% in unexpected duties.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker + Provide product specs + Verify HS Code
8517.13.00.00eligibility
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, minimize costs, and maximize profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percent of duty matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。