Trichloroethylene Degreaser (Low Toxicity)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3814005090 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3814005010 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧪 Trichloroethylene Degreaser (Low Toxicity) – Organic Composite Solvents
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Customs Classification | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Is It Just a "Solvent"?
Trichloroethylene Degreaser is a potent industrial cleaning agent used to remove oils, greases, waxes, and cutting fluids from metal surfaces. While the user specifies "Low Toxicity," chemically, it falls under the broader category of Organic Composite Solvents and Thinners.
In international trade, this product is strictly classified under Heading 3814. The critical distinction lies in its chemical composition, specifically the presence or absence of restricted substances like Methyl Chloroform or Carbon Tetrachloride.
⚠️ Key Classification Point:
- If the solvent contains Methyl Chloroform (1,1,1-trichloroethane) or Carbon Tetrachloride →归类 to 3814.00.50.10
- If it is other organic composite solvents (e.g., containing Trichloroethylene, but not the restricted above) →归类 to 3814.00.50.90📌 Note on "Low Toxicity":
Regulatory claims of "low toxicity" do not change the HS Code. Customs officials classify based on chemical composition and function, not marketing terms. Both codes share the same tariff structure in this dataset.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Contains Restricted Solvents? |
|---|---|---|---|
3814.00.50.90 |
Organic composite solvents and thinners, NES; prepared paint or varnish removers: Other | Standard trichloroethylene degreasers, acetone-based cleaners, MEK blends (excluding methyl chloroform/carbon tetrachloride) | ❌ No (or not specified as such) |
3814.00.50.10 |
Organic composite solvents and thinners, NES; prepared paint or varnish removers: Other Containing methyl chloroform (1,1,1-trichloro-ethane) or carbon tetrachloride | Older industrial degreasers or specific blends containing these restricted halogenated hydrocarbons | ✅ Yes |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Trichloroethylene (TCE) itself is not Methyl Chloroform or Carbon Tetrachloride. Therefore, a pure TCE degreaser typically falls under 3814.00.50.90.
- However, if the product is a mixture that includes Methyl Chloroform or Carbon Tetrachloride, it must be classified under 3814.00.50.10.
- Misclassification here is a high-risk audit target due to environmental regulations surrounding ozone-depleting substances.
💰 III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clause Analysis)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current Trade Rules Apply
🎯 1. 3814.00.50.90 —— Other Organic Composite Solvents
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (USTR Footnote) |
| Total Duty Rate | 31.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High duty rate exceeds threshold) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 3814.00.50.90 → Section 301 Addendum |
📌 Explanation:
- The 6.0% base duty reflects the standard tariff for chemical solvents.
- The 25.0% additional duty is imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting specific Chinese chemical products.
- Total: 31.0%. This is a significant cost burden. Importers must factor this into their landed cost.
🎯 2. 3814.00.50.10 —— Containing Methyl Chloroform or Carbon Tetrachloride
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 6.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (USTR Footnote) |
| Total Duty Rate | 31.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 31.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 3814.00.50.10 → Section 301 Addendum |
📌 Note:
- Despite being a more restricted environmental category, the tariff rate is identical (31.0%) in this dataset.
- However, customs scrutiny is higher for code3814.00.50.10due to EPA regulations on ozone-depleting substances. You may need additional environmental compliance documentation.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Critical. Must clearly list all ingredients, especially to prove the absence of Methyl Chloroform/Carbon Tetrachloride if claiming 3814.00.50.90. |
| ✅ Product Label | ✔️ | Must match SDS. Show "Trichloroethylene" as the main component. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Organic Composite Solvent, Degreaser, Low Toxicity, TCE-based." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include net/gross weight and volume (flammable liquid volume). |
| ✅ Dangerous Goods Declaration | ✔️ | Trichloroethylene is flammable and toxic. Must comply with IATA/IMDG if shipped by air/water. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required for Section 301 duty application. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Check the List: TCE vs. Chloroform, 31% Hits Your Wallet!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Pure TCE Degreaser (No Methyl Chloroform/Carbon Tet) | 3814.00.50.90 | 🟡 Medium (Chemical verification needed) |
| Mixture containing Methyl Chloroform or Carbon Tetrachloride | 3814.00.50.10 | 🔴 High (EPA + Customs scrutiny) |
| "Low Toxicity" marketing claim only | Still 3814.00.50.90 | 🟡 Medium |
| Attempting to hide restricted chemicals | Fraud | 🔴🔴 Critical (Seizure + Fines) |
📌 Strategy:
- If your product is Trichloroethylene-based, ensure the SDS explicitly states "No Methyl Chloroform (1,1,1-trichloroethane)" and "No Carbon Tetrachloride". This supports the use of 3814.00.50.90.
- Do not use 3814.00.50.90 if any trace of the restricted substances is present.
✅ 3. Special Circum Handling
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | If a container contains both types, you must split the entry. Misdeclaring restricted solvents as "other" leads to severe penalties. |
| Small Sample Shipments | Even small quantities are subject to the 31% duty. De Minimis (Section 321) does not apply due to the high duty rate. |
| Chemical Verification | Customs may request a chemical analysis report from an accredited lab to verify the absence of restricted solvents. Prepare for this. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Key Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3814.00.50.90 or .10 |
31.0% | SDS, EPA Compliance | High scrutiny on chemical content |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3814.00.50.90 | ~6% - 10% | MSDS | Lower base duty, no Section 301 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3814.00.50 | 6.5% | REACH Registration | TCE is highly regulated under REACH |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3814.00.50 | 6.0% | Industrial Safety Act | Strict limits on TCE residues |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest effective cost (31%) due to Section 301.
- Regulatory Compliance is as important as tariff classification. EPA and OSHA rules apply heavily to Trichloroethylene.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Using "Paint Thinner" as the product name without chemical details
👉 Result: Customs may classify under a higher tariff or require detailed chemical analysis → Delays + Costs
❌ Error 2: Assuming "Low Toxicity" means lower duty
👉 Result: Duty remains 31% regardless of toxicity claims. No exemption.
❌ Error 3: Misclassifying TCE degreaser as 3814.00.50.10 (Restricted)
👉 Result: Unnecessary EPA paperwork and potential EPA violations if not actually containing restricted substances. Waste of time.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring the SDS for the presence of Methyl Chloroform
👉 Result: If 3814.00.50.90 is used but the product contains Methyl Chloroform, it’s misclassification. Fines + Seizure.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Trichloroethylene Degreaser, Organic Solvent, Non-Chlorinated (Note: TCE is chlorinated, but not methyl chloroform), SDS Provided, No Methyl Chloroform/Carbon Tetrachloride, HS 3814.00.50.90"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Chemical Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "31% is the Floor: Check the Chemistry, Not the Label!"
🔹 "TCE is Common, But Restricted Mixes are Forbidden: Classify Right!"
🔹 "SDS is Your Best Friend: No SDS, No Entry!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are importing large volumes, consider Advance Ruling (PBG) from CBP to confirm the HS Code before shipment. This protects you from retroactive duty assessments.
- Ensure your supplier provides a complete and accurate SDS. Any discrepancy between the SDS and the commercial invoice can lead to customs holds.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Verify your product formulation against Methyl Chloroform/Carbon Tetrachloride.
📄 Obtain the latest SDS.
📝 Apply for Pre-Ruling if volume is significant.
🚀 Clear customs smoothly, avoid 31% surprises, and keep your supply chain flowing!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every chemical detail counts in global trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。