US engraving knife
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205595510 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9017800000 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9017208080 | 39.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔪 Engraving Knife (US Market Import Guide)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know the "Engraving Knife"?
An engraving knife is a precision hand tool used for carving, cutting, or marking materials such as wood, metal, leather, glass, or plastic. In international trade, it is strictly classified under Chapter 82 (Base Metal Articles) or Chapter 90 (Optical/Medical Instruments) depending on its specific design and intended use.
However, for a standard "Engraving Knife" (typically a handheld tool with a replaceable blade or fixed edge), the classification is critical because: 1. If it is a general-purpose hand tool: It falls under Chapter 82. 2. If it is a precision instrument for measuring/drawing: It falls under Chapter 90 (but most engraving knives do not qualify).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the tool is primarily for cutting/engraving manually → Chapter 82 (8205)
- If the tool is a precision measuring/calculating instrument → Chapter 90 (9017)
- Note: Most standard engraving knives are NOT Chapter 90 items unless they are specialized drafting instruments with measuring functions.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA> and standard US HTSUS structure, here are the relevant HS Codes for engraving knives and related tools.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
8205.59.55.10 |
Other handtools (including glass cutters) and parts thereof: Other: Other: Of iron or steel Other Edged handtools | Standard metal engraving knives, wood carving knives, precision edge tools | 0.0% |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other handtools (including glass cutters) and parts thereof: Other: Other: Of iron or steel Other Other (including parts) | Non-edged handtools, handles, or non-specific metal parts for engraving tools | 0.0% |
9017.80.00.00 |
Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments; measuring length instruments... Other instruments | Specialized drafting/engraving instruments that are not simple hand tools but are precision instruments (rare for standard knives) | 0.0% |
9017.20.80.80 |
Other drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments: Other: Other Other | Precision drawing/engraving instruments for technical drafting (high tax) | 29.6% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Standard Engraving Knives (e.g., X-Acto style, wood carving knives) are typically classified under 8205.59.55.10 because they are "Edged handtools" of base metal (iron/steel).
- DO NOT classify them under 9017.20.80.80 unless they are specialized, high-precision drafting instruments with calculating/measuring functions. Misclassification here can lead to a 29.6% tax instead of 0%.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025–2026 (Current Policy)
🎯 1. 8205.59.55.10 —— Edged Handtools (Engraving/Knives)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% (Not listed in high-risk categories for general hand tools in this subheading) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% (Not applicable for this specific base metal hand tool subheading) |
| Total Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Yes (For shipments under $800, no duty/fee usually applies, but classification still matters for compliance) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.55.10 → HTSUS Chapter 82 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a duty-free classification for most standard iron/steel edged hand tools, including engraving knives.
- No Section 301 or IEEPA surcharges apply to this specific subheading, making it one of the most cost-effective categories for metal hand tools.
🎯 2. 9017.20.80.80 —— Precision Drawing/Calculating Instruments (High-Risk Misclassification)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.6% |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | (Included in the 25% or separate depending on specific ruling, but total is 29.6%) |
| Total Duty Rate | 29.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 29.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (High-risk category) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9017.20.80.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- If your engraving knife is misclassified as a "precision drawing instrument" (9017.20.80.80), you will pay 29.6% tax.
- This is a common error when importing specialized drafting tools. Always ensure the product is a simple hand tool, not a complex instrument, to qualify for the 0% rate under 8205.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material (Iron/Steel), Blade Type (Fixed/Replaceable), Handle Material |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the knife, blade, and packaging |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Engraving Knife, Base Metal, Edged Handtool" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List quantity, weight, and dimensions |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If not from China, may qualify for lower rates |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Blade Edged, Base Metal, Zero Percent! Don't Call it 'Instrument' or You Pay Big!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Engraving Knife | 8205.59.55.10 (Edged Handtool) |
9017.20.80.80 (Instrument) |
| Glass Cutter | 8205.59.55.10 |
9017.80.00.00 |
| Precision Drafting Plotter | 9017.20.80.80 |
8205.59.55.10 |
📌 Note:
- Use terms like "Handtool," "Edged Tool," "Cutting Knife" in the description.
- Avoid terms like "Precision Instrument," "Drafting Machine," "Calculating Device" unless it is genuinely a complex device.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Replacement Blades | If sold separately, still classify under 8205.59.55.10 if they are edged tools. |
| Plastic Handle Metal Blade | Still 8205.59.55.10 (Base metal part is the key component). |
| Electric Engraving Pen | NOT a handtool. May fall under 8508 (Power tools) or 8543 (Electrical machines). Consult further. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8205.59.55.10 |
0.0% | Duty-free for standard handtools |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8205.59.55.10 |
~0-5% | Low duty for export/import |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8205.59.00 |
0-5% | Varies by member state |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8205.59.00 |
0-5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedule |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA offers 0% duty for standard engraving knives classified under 8205.59.55.10.
- Misclassification is the biggest risk. Do not over-complicate the description as a "precision instrument."
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling it a "Drawing Instrument"
👉 Consequence: Tax jumps from 0% to 29.6%.
👉 Fix: Use "Handtool" or "Cutting Tool."
❌ Mistake 2: Including accessories in a way that splits the shipment incorrectly
👉 Consequence: Delays or higher taxes on parts.
👉 Fix: Ship blades and knives together as a set if possible, or declare clearly.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Metal Tool"
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection, potential reclassification.
👉 Fix: Be specific: "Engraving Knife, Steel Blade, Plastic Handle."
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Engraving Knife, Hand Tool, Base Metal (Iron/Steel), Edged, Model XYZ, for Wood/Metal Carving"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Save Time!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Edged Base Metal = 0% Duty!"
🔹 "Don't Call it an Instrument, Unless it is One!"
🔹 "HS Code 8205.59.55.10 is Your Friend!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your engraving knife has electronic components (e.g., motorized engraving pen), it is NOT a handtool under 8205. Consult a customs broker for Chapter 85 classification, as tariffs may differ.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Prepare Product Photos & Specs
🚀 Ensure Correct HS Code 8205.59.55.10 for 0% Duty!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost Savings Are Worth the Precision!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。