Under Vehicle Inspection Mirror
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405504000 | 16.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9031499000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9031808085 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8431499084 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8431499095 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔍 Under Vehicle Inspection Mirror (Under-Car Inspection Mirror)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is an "Under-Vehicle Inspection Mirror"?
An under-vehicle inspection mirror is a portable, handheld or stand-mounted optical device used to visually inspect the underside of vehicles—commonly in automotive repair shops, border checkpoints, security screening, and law enforcement operations. It typically features a flexible neck, adjustable angle, and magnifying lens to allow clear viewing of hard-to-reach areas such as chassis, exhaust systems, suspension components, and undercarriage structures.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the mirror is used solely for vehicle inspection and has no electronic components, lighting, or imaging system → Classified under 9031.49.90.00
- If it includes LED lights, camera, or digital display, it may fall under different categories (e.g., 8525, 9013) — not covered here
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Contains Electronic Components? |
|---|---|---|---|
9031.49.90.00 |
Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other | Handheld or stand-mounted inspection mirrors used for vehicle undercarriage checks, security, or maintenance | ❌ No |
9031.80.80.85 |
Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other Other | Non-optical measuring tools, gauges, or non-standard inspection devices | ❌ No |
8431.49.90.84 |
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with machinery of headings 8425 to 8430: Of machinery of heading 8426, 8429 or 8430: Other: Other Other: Other: Other: Other: Road wheels | Not applicable – this is for road wheels, not mirrors | ❌ No |
8431.49.90.95 |
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with machinery of headings 8425 to 8430: Of machinery of heading 8426, 8429 or 8430: Other: Other Other: Other: Other: Other: Other | Tax info unavailable – likely not applicable to mirrors | ❌ No |
9405.50.40.00 |
Luminaires and lighting fittings… not elsewhere specified…: Non-electrical luminaires and lighting fittings: Other: Other | Not applicable – this is for non-electrical lights, not mirrors | ❌ No |
9405.42.84.40 |
Luminaires and lighting fittings…: Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings: Other, designed for use solely with LED light sources: Other Other | Not applicable – for LED lights, not mirrors | ❌ No |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- Only9031.49.90.00is correct and applicable for standard under-vehicle inspection mirrors without electronics. - Do NOT use8431.49.90.84(road wheels) or9405.42.84.40(LED lights) — these are incorrect and will trigger audit or penalties.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (With附加 Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including future imports)
🎯 1. 9031.49.90.00 — Under-Vehicle Inspection Mirror (Optical Instrument)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% (from Section 301 of U.S. Trade Act) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible (denied under U.S. de minimis rule) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9031.49.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → 301 Tariff List |
📌 Explanation:
- This mirror is classified as "other optical instruments" under Chapter 90, not as a vehicle part. - The 25% additional tariff applies because it's imported from China and falls under Section 301. - No de minimis exemption → Even small shipments (under $800) are fully taxed.
🎯 2. 9031.80.80.85 — Other Instruments, Appliances, and Machines (Non-Optical)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (USITC 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9031.80.80.85 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → 301 Tariff List |
📌 Note:
- This code is not suitable for inspection mirrors. - If used incorrectly, it may be flagged during customs review. - Still carries 25% tariff, but classification is wrong.
🎯 3. 8431.49.90.84 — Road Wheels (NOT Applicable)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% (if material is steel, aluminum, or copper) |
| Total Tax Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8431.49.90.84 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → 301 + Steel/Aluminum Tariff |
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- DO NOT use this code for inspection mirrors — it's for road wheels. - If misclassified, you will face penalties, fines, and potential seizure. - Even if the mirror has metal parts, it’s not a wheel — this is a serious misclassification.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Show mirror type, lens size, neck flexibility, material |
| ✅ Product Photos (with model number) | ✔️ | Prove it's a mirror, not a camera or light |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: “Under-Vehicle Inspection Mirror, Non-Electronic, Optical” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Confirm no electronic components or lights |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from China, prepare for 25% tariff |
| ✅ Test Report (Optional) | ✔️ | CE, RoHS, or ISO (if applicable) |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 "Mirror is Mirror, No Lights, No Chips, No Wheel!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Handheld inspection mirror with magnifying lens | 9031.49.90.00 |
8431.49.90.84 (road wheels) |
| Mirror with built-in LED light | ❌ Not covered here — may be 9405.42.84.40 |
9031.49.90.00 (incorrect) |
| Mirror with camera and screen | ❌ Classified as imaging device — 8525.80.00.00 |
9031.49.90.00 |
| Mirror with steel frame | Still 9031.49.90.00 — not a wheel |
8431.49.90.84 (dangerous!) |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Mirror with LED light | Re-evaluate: If it has a light, it may be 9405.42.84.40 (LED luminaires) → 28.9% tariff |
| Mirror with digital display | Likely falls under 8525.80.00.00 (digital imaging devices) → higher tariff |
| OEM or private label | Provide customer PO + design specs to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Used or refurbished | Still classified the same — 25% tariff applies |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9031.49.90.00 |
25.0% (China origin) | None (but document proof) | No de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9031.49.90.00 |
5.0% | CCC (if required) | No 301 tariff |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9031.49.90.00 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE, RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9031.49.90.00 |
5.0% | RCM | No 301-style tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9031.49.90.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Takeaway:
- U.S. has the highest tariff (25%) on Chinese-made mirrors. - China, EU, Australia, Japan are much more favorable. - Consider relocating production to Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid 301 tariffs.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Red Flags (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 8431.49.90.84 (road wheels) for a mirror
👉 Result: 75% tax, audit, potential seizure, legal risk
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a mirror with LED light as 9031.49.90.00
👉 Result: Incorrect classification, penalty, reclassification
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing photos or specs
👉 Result: Customs delays, request for clarification, risk of rejection
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic name like “vehicle inspection tool”
👉 Result: Customs may assume it's a camera or electronic device → higher tariff
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Under-Vehicle Inspection Mirror, Handheld, 3x Magnification, Flexible Neck, Non-Electronic, Optical Only, Model XYZ, Made in China"
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Accurate Classification = Cost Control
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it’s a mirror, not a wheel, not a light, not a camera — use
9031.49.90.00!"
🔹 "25% tariff applies — no de minimis, no escape — be prepared!"
📌 Pro Tip:
📞 Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) with U.S. Customs before shipping.
✅ Get official confirmation on HS Code and tariff rate — avoid costly mistakes.
📣 Act Now!
🚀 Contact a licensed customs broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
💼 Ensure smooth, fast, and compliant clearance — every dollar counts!
✨ Professional Customs Starts with Precision
💼 Your product’s HS Code is not just a number — it’s your bottom line.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。