Unwrought Gold
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7108121013 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7108125010 | 39.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🥇 Unwrought Gold (7108)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Gold Import Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Unwrought Gold"?
Unwrought Gold refers to gold in its raw, semi-processed, or powder form, excluding coinage (monetary gold). In international trade, it is primarily categorized into two distinct types based on purity and physical shape:
-
Bullion and Dore:
- Bullion: Gold bars or ingots cast specifically for investment or central bank reserves.
- Dore: Impure gold bullion derived from mining, containing significant impurities (silver, base metals) but usually with high gold content.
- Key Characteristic: These forms are often standardized for weight and recognized as store of value.
-
Other Unwrought Forms:
- This includes gold in irregular shapes, flakes, or non-standard ingots that do not meet the strict definition of investment bullion, provided they have not been further manufactured into jewelry, electronics, or industrial components.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the gold is minted into coins with legal tender status → It is Monetary Gold (excluded from this data).
- If the gold is alloyed to less than 99.95% purity → It may fall under different sub-headings (not covered in the provided data).
- The provided data strictly covers Nonmonetary Gold with ≥99.95% Purity.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Purity Requirement | Physical Form | Tax Status (China/US Trade Context) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7108.12.10.13 |
Bullion and Dore Bullion | ≥ 99.95% by weight | Standard Ingots/Bars | 0.0% |
7108.12.50.10 |
Other Unwrought Forms | ≥ 99.95% by weight | Non-Standard Shapes/Powder | 0.0% |
🔍 Important Note:
- Both codes listed above are for Nonmonetary Gold (i.e., not official currency).
- The defining criterion for both codes is a minimum gold content of 99.95% by weight.
- If the purity is lower (e.g., 99.90%), it does not fall under these specific high-purity sub-headings in this dataset.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown
✅ Applicable Scope: Based on the provided data for Unwrought Gold (Nonmonetary).
✅ Tariff Type: Ad Valorem (Percentage of value).
🎯 1. 7108.12.10.13 —— Bullion and Dore (High Purity)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional/Retaliatory Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| Legal Basis | Harmonized System Chapter 71, Heading 7108, Subheading 12, Specific National Subdivision |
📌 Interpretation:
- There are no additional tariffs applied to this specific HS code in the provided dataset.
- This implies a duty-free entry for high-purity bullion/dore under this specific classification context.
- Note: Always verify if local import licenses or anti-money laundering (AML) declarations are required, even if tariffs are zero.
🎯 2. 7108.12.50.10 —— Other Unwrought Forms (High Purity)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional/Retaliatory Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| Legal Basis | Harmonized System Chapter 71, Heading 7108, Subheading 12, Specific National Subdivision |
📌 Interpretation:
- Like Bullion, "Other Unwrought Forms" (e.g., gold powder, irregular nuggets) with ≥99.95% purity also enjoy a 0% total tax rate in this dataset.
- This encourages the importation of raw precious metals for refining or industrial use without tariff barriers.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving source country; may affect trade agreements. |
| ✅ Assay Report / Purity Certificate | ✔️ | Critical. Must explicitly state purity is ≥ 99.95% to qualify for these HS codes. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Unwrought Gold, 99.95%+ Purity, Nonmonetary." |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Proof of shipment. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, dimensions, and packaging (e.g., secure vault boxes). |
| ✅ License for Precious Metals | ✔️ | Many countries require specific import licenses for gold imports. |
| ✅ AML/KYC Declarations | ✔️ | Proof of source and buyer/seller legitimacy to prevent money laundering. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Purity Proof is King, Nonmonetary Label is Key, Form Details Must Be Clear!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| High-Purity Bars | 7108.12.10.13 (Bullion) |
Mislabeling as "Gold Jewelry" → Higher Tax & Inspection |
| Gold Powder | 7108.12.50.10 (Other Unwrought) |
Mislabeling as "Chemical Material" → Wrong HS Code |
| Impure Gold (<99.95%) | Not covered in this data | Forcing 99.90% gold into these codes → Customs Rejection/Fines |
| Gold Coins (Legal Tender) | Monetary Gold (Different HS) | Labeling as "Unwrought" → Misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Dore Gold (Impure but ≥99.95%) | Ensure the Assay Report confirms gold content by weight is ≥99.95%, even if other elements are present. |
| Gold Powder | Classify under 7108.12.50.10. Ensure safety data sheets (SDS) are provided for transport safety, though tax is 0%. |
| Transshipment | If transiting through a third country, ensure the Certificate of Origin remains valid and gold is not melted/processed in transit. |
| Value Fluctuation | Declare based on the transaction value at the time of import. Gold prices change daily; customs will use the invoice value. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Context)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (Based on Provided Data) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7108.12.10.13 / .50.10 |
0.0% | EPA, AML Declarations | Strict AML/KYC checks. No tariff on these specific codes. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7108.12.10.13 / .50.10 |
0.0% | Customs License, Purity Cert | Duty-free for high-purity gold. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7108.12 (General) |
Varies by Member State | VAT/GST applies | Basic tariff may be 0%, but VAT (19-27%) applies on import. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7108.12 |
Varies | Import VAT, AML | Post-Brexit rules apply. Check specific UK TARIC codes. |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 7108.12 |
0.0% | None (Free Trade Zone) | Major gold hub. Low barriers, high security. |
📌 Conclusion:
- Tariff-wise, the provided data shows 0% duty for high-purity unwrought gold.
- Non-Tariff Barriers (AML, KYC, Licensing) are the real challenges in gold trade.
- Always verify the purity certificate; a deviation from 99.95% can change the HS code and potentially incur tariffs.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Claiming 99.9% purity for a code requiring 99.95%
👉 Consequence: Customs reclassification, potential retroactive tariffs, and fines.
Fix: Ensure assay reports strictly meet the ≥99.95% threshold for these codes.
❌ Mistake 2: Importing Gold Coins as "Unwrought Gold"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. Coins are often "Monetary" and may have different VAT/duty treatments.
Fix: Identify if the item is legal tender. If yes, it is not "Nonmonetary Unwrought Gold."
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring AML (Anti-Money Laundering) Requirements
👉 Consequence: Shipment seizure, blacklisting of importer, criminal charges.
Fix: Conduct thorough due diligence on suppliers. Keep records of gold source.
❌ Mistake 4: Mislabeling "Dore" Gold as "Refined Gold"
👉 Consequence: Documentation mismatch with Assay Report.
Fix: Accurately describe the form (e.g., "Dore Bullion, 99.95% Au") on the invoice.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Unwrought Gold Bullion, Nonmonetary, 99.95% Purity, Cast Ingot, Net Weight 1kg, Assay Report No. XYZ, Origin: Country A"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision is Profit in Gold Trade
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 "Purity ≥ 99.95% is the Gatekeeper for 0% Tax."
🔹 "Nonmonetary means No Legal Tender – Check Your Coins!"
🔹 "Docs > Goods. Without Assay Reports, Even Gold is Just Metal."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider using a ** bonded warehouse** in a free trade zone (like Singapore or Dubai) to defer VAT/GST until the gold is sold locally.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Precious Metals Customs Broker
📋 Prepare Assay Reports & AML Documentation BEFORE Shipment
🚀 Ensure Your HS Codes (7108.12.10.13or7108.12.50.10) Match Your Purity Exactly!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Gold is Wealth, but Compliance is the Key to Unlocking It!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。