Wireless Keyboard and Mouse
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8471609050 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8473309100 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8471602000 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8517690000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖱️ Wireless Keyboard & Mouse Sets: HS Code Classification & US Customs Clearance Guide (2026)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Tactics
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is a "Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Set"?
A wireless keyboard and mouse set is a complete input device package used for Automatic Data Processing (ADP) machines (computers, laptops, etc.). It consists of: * Keyboard: An input unit for data entry. * Mouse: A pointing device/input unit. * Wireless Receiver/Dongle: The hardware interface for data transmission between the peripherals and the computer. * Packaging: Often sold as a "set" or "bundle."
⚠️ Key Classification Dilemma:
- Is it classified by its primary function (Input Device)?
- Is it classified by its form (Set/Accessories)?
- Is the wireless transmission aspect significant enough to move it to telecommunications equipment?Below are the most likely HS Code classifications based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) interpretations and current trade data, along with their tax implications.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic & Justification | Total Tax Rate (CN Origin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8471.60.90.50 | Other Input/Output Units | Match Basis: The product is inferred as an input device for ADP machines. While it contains a mouse and keyboard, the "set" nature and the inclusion of interactive components fit the "Other" category under 8471.60. It is not a single dedicated card-key or magnetic medium input device. | 35.0% |
| 8473.30.91.00 | Parts & Accessories of ADP Machines (Other) | Match Basis: The term "Set" implies a consumer finished good. Its functional attributes (keyboard, mouse) are input/output devices for 8471 machines. This code covers "Other" parts/accessories with no material conflict. It treats the set as an accessory bundle to the main computer. | 35.0% |
| 8471.60.20.00 | Keyboards | Match Basis: The set explicitly contains a "Keyboard," which perfectly matches the use description for keyboard input units under 8471.60.20.00. The "Wireless" attribute is a functional description that does not change its fundamental identity as an input unit. Note: This code typically applies if the keyboard is the dominant or sole declared item. | 10.0% |
| 8517.69.00.00 | Other Transmission/Reception Apparatus | Match Basis: The wireless dongle/receiver is a device for data transmission. It fits the use description for "equipment for the transmission or reception of voice, images, or other data." Materially, there is no conflict. However, this is often a secondary classification for the receiver itself, not the whole set. | 35.0% |
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other Electric Machines/ Apparatus | Match Basis: The wireless mouse is an electronic device with independent function. If it does not fall under amplifiers or musical instrument effects pedals, it fits this "Other" category. Common materials (plastic/metal) do not conflict. This is a less common but possible classification for the mouse portion if not linked to the keyboard. | 37.6% |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- 8471.60.20.00 (10%) is the most favorable if you can declare the Keyboard as the primary item or if the set is primarily valued on the keyboard.
- 8471.60.90.50 / 8473.30.91.00 (35%) are high-risk/high-cost classifications for the "Set" as a whole or as "Other" accessories.
- 8543.70.98.60 (37.6%) is the highest tax burden, applicable mainly to the mouse component if separated or misclassified.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8471.60.20.00 — Keyboards (Best Case Scenario)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +0% (No 25% surcharge for this specific subheading in current lists) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% (Targeted at China/HK products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8471.60.20.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest tax tier for input devices.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff does not apply to keyboards under this specific subheading.
- Only the 10% IEEPA (122 Clause) tariff applies.
- Strategy: If possible, declare the Keyboard separately or ensure the keyboard value dominates the set value to qualify for this rate.
🎯 2. 8471.60.90.50 — Other Input/Output Units (Common Set Classification)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8471.60.90.50 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is a common classification for "Other" input devices or sets not specifically listed.
- Subject to both the 25% Section 301 tariff and the 10% IEEPA tariff.
- High Cost: Significant impact on profit margins.
🎯 3. 8473.30.91.00 — Parts & Accessories of ADP Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | Same as above |
📌 Explanation:
- Often used for sets deemed "accessories" to the computer.
- Same high tax burden as 8471.60.90.50.
🎯 4. 8517.69.00.00 — Transmission Apparatus (Wireless Dongle Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Explanation:
- If CBP views the wireless receiver as the primary component or the set as a "transmission device," this applies.
- Rare for full sets but possible for standalone wireless dongles.
🎯 5. 8543.70.98.60 — Other Electric Machines (Mouse Focus)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.6% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.6% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Explanation:
- Highest tax rate among the options.
- Applies if the mouse is classified independently under this "Other" category.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must include dimensions, connectivity type (2.4GHz/Bluetooth), battery type, weight. |
| ✅ Packaging Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the box showing "Keyboard & Mouse Set," "Wireless," and model numbers. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must accurately describe the item. Avoid vague terms like "Computer Parts." Use "Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Set for ADP Machines." |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If shipped from China, standard CO is needed. |
| ✅ FCC Certification | ✔️ | Mandatory for wireless devices. Include FCC ID on the invoice and product. |
| ✅ Battery Declaration | ✔️ | If batteries are included, specify type (Li-ion/Alkaline) and quantity for shipping compliance. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 “Declare the Keyboard, Minimize the Mouse, Highlight the ADP Function!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Best Tax Rate | 8471.60.20.00 (Keyboards) |
8543.70.98.60 (37.6%) |
| Set Declaration | 8471.60.90.50 or 8473.30.91.00 |
8517.69.00.00 (Unlikely for sets) |
| Item Description | "Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Set, Model XYZ, FCC ID: ABC123, for Computer Input" | "Wireless Device" or "Gadgets" |
📌 Strategy:
- If you can separate the values, declare the Keyboard under 8471.60.20.00 (10%) and the Mouse under a different code if possible, though CBP may still assess the set as a whole.
- If declaring as a set, expect 35% tax.
- Never under-declare value or mislabel as "Gift" to avoid de minimis.
✅ 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Sets | Provide customer order + design specs. Avoid generic "keyboard" claims if the design is unique. |
| Gaming Sets | Still fall under 8471.60.20.00 or 8471.60.90.50. Gaming features do not change HS code. |
| Bundled with Software | Declare only hardware. Software should not be included in the hardware value unless it's pre-loaded and inseparable (still hardware). |
| Wireless Receiver Loss | If the receiver is missing, the set may be deemed defective. Declare as "Used" or "Defective" with explanation, but tax rate remains similar. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8471.60.20.00 (Keyboard) |
10% (Total) | FCC + RoHS | 35% if classified as "Other" input device. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8471.60.20.00 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8471.60.20.00 |
0% (if under 0%) | CE + RoHS + WEEE | No surcharges. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8471.60.20.00 |
0% | UKCA + RoHS | No surcharges. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8471.60.20.00 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with significant surcharges (up to 35%).
- EU/UK/AU/China have low or zero duties, making US market entry the most critical cost factor.
- FCC Certification is non-negotiable for US import.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Computer Accessories" under 8473.30.91.00 without justification.
👉 Result: 35% tax. CBP may agree if it's a set, but 10% is better if keyboard-focused.
❌ Mistake 2: Omitting FCC ID.
👉 Result: Cargo held at port, fined, or returned. Critical compliance failure.
❌ Mistake 3: Declaring as "Wireless Speaker" or "Bluetooth Device" (HS 8517).
👉 Result: 35% tax + potential misclassification penalty. The primary function is data input, not audio transmission.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "De Minimis" (Section 321) for sets over $800.
👉 Result: Illegal. Sets are subject to formal entry and full duties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Set, Model XYZ, 2.4GHz Wireless, 104 Keys, Optical Mouse, FCC ID: ABC123, for Use with Computers (HS 8471.60.20.00)"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Declaration, Lower Costs, Faster Clearance!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Keyboard First, 10% Tax; Set as Whole, 35% Tax."
🔹 "FCC ID is King; No ID, No Entry."
🔹 "Don't Split the Set; Declare as One Unit under the Best-Fitting Code."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large quantities, consider pre-classifying with a licensed customs broker and applying for a CBP Advance Ruling for your specific product model. This provides legal certainty and avoids surprise duties.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult your customs broker → Provide FCC IDs → Declare under 8471.60.20.00 if possible → Save 25% in duties!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is Profit Gained!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。