acidic developer and fixer combination
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3707903290 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2942003500 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2942005000 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3822190080 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3822190040 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
📸 Acidic Developer and Fixer Combination (Photographic Chemical Kits)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Photographic Chemical Kits"?
Photographic Developer and Fixer Combination Kits are specialized chemical preparations used in traditional analog photography for processing film and photographic paper. They typically consist of acidic developer solutions and fixer solutions, designed to convert latent images into visible ones and stabilize them for long-term preservation. In international trade, these products are classified based on their chemical composition, functional attributes, and intended use.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If classified as photographic chemical preparations specifically for photography → HS Code 3707.90.32.90
- If classified as general organic chemical compounds → HS Codes 2942.00.35.00 / 2942.00.50.00
- If classified as diagnostic or laboratory reagents → HS Codes 3822.19.00.80 / 3822.19.00.40
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Chemical Attribute |
|---|---|---|---|
3707.90.32.90 |
Photographic developing and fixing preparations, for photographic use | Traditional film/paper processing | Photographic chemical agents |
2942.00.35.00 |
Other organic compounds | General chemical category | Organic chemical compound |
2942.00.50.00 |
Other organic compounds (solution form) | Chemical solution category | Organic chemical compound |
3822.19.00.80 |
Diagnostic or laboratory reagents | Reagent category | Chemical reagent |
3822.19.00.40 |
Diagnostic or laboratory reagents | Process/Lab reagent category | Chemical reagent |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Photographic-specific chemicals must be classified under 3707.90.32.90;
- General organic compounds fall under 2942.00.35.00 / 2942.00.50.00;
- Reagent-type preparations are classified under 3822.19.00.80 / 3822.19.00.40.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3707.90.32.90 — Photographic Developing and Fixing Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (targeting China/HK products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3707.90.32.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surcharge stems from the Section 301 Tariffs under the US Trade Act;
- The 10% IEEPA surcharge is imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act targeting Chinese products;
- Total 35%, which is considered a high tariff rate, requiring advance planning.
🎯 2. 2942.00.35.00 — Other Organic Compounds
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2942.00.35.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification applies to general organic chemical compounds;
- Even if the product is used for photography, if it is classified as a general organic compound, this higher tariff applies.
🎯 3. 2942.00.50.00 — Other Organic Compounds (Solution Form)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.7% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:2942.00.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification applies to chemical solution forms;
- If the product is in liquid form and classified as an organic compound solution, this tariff applies.
🎯 4. 3822.19.00.80 — Diagnostic or Laboratory Reagents
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3822.19.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification applies to diagnostic or laboratory reagents;
- If the product is marketed as a reagent for laboratory or diagnostic use, this lower tariff applies.
🎯 5. 3822.19.00.40 — Diagnostic or Laboratory Reagents (Process/Lab Use)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 10% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3822.19.00.40 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification applies to chemical reagents for process or lab use;
- Similar to the above, if the product is classified as a reagent, this tariff applies.
🛠️ Part 4: Practical Customs Clearance Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes composition, pH level, concentration, usage instructions |
| ✅ Chemical Composition Report | ✔️ | Details chemical ingredients and their percentages |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label/Container) | ✔️ | Clearly shows model, brand, volume, and safety warnings |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | SDS (Safety Data Sheet), MSDS, RoHS compliance (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Photographic Chemicals" or "Laboratory Reagents" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If non-Chinese origin, preferential rates may apply |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clearly describes bulk vs. retail packaging to avoid misclassification |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Formula)
🔥 "Correct Classification Saves Money: Photographic vs. Reagent vs. Organic Compound!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Products specifically for photographic use | 3707.90.32.90 |
Misclassified as "organic compound" → 41.5% |
| Products marketed as laboratory reagents | 3822.19.00.80 or 3822.19.00.40 |
Misclassified as "photographic chemicals" → 35% |
| Products in chemical solution form | 2942.00.50.00 |
Misclassified as "reagents" → 38.7% |
| General organic compounds | 2942.00.35.00 |
Misclassified as "photographic chemicals" → 41.5% |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Kits | Provide customer orders + formula sheets to avoid being deemed "non-standard" |
| Products with Multiple Uses | If primarily for photography, declare as 3707.90.32.90; if primarily for lab use, declare as 3822.19.00.80 |
| Bulk vs. Retail Packaging | Bulk chemical solutions may be classified differently than retail kits |
| Products with Safety Warnings | Ensure SDS is provided to prove hazardous chemical status, which may affect classification |
🌍 Part 5: Global Main Market Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3707.90.32.90 |
35% (China origin) | SDS + RoHS | 10% for reagents |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3707.90.32.90 |
5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3707.90.32.90 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE + REACH | No surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3707.90.32.90 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3707.90.32.90 |
0% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the only market imposing significant additional surcharges on Chinese-origin photographic chemicals;
- Clearance costs for Chinese photographic chemicals in the US are very high, suggesting early evaluation of supply chain adjustments.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "photographic chemicals" as "laboratory reagents" without proper documentation
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the declaration → Delay or return
❌ Mistake 2: Failing to provide SDS for hazardous chemicals
👉 Consequence: Customs may impose additional inspections → Delayed clearance
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague product names like "Chemical Solution"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as "organic compound" → 41.5% tariff
❌ Mistake 4: Not distinguishing between bulk and retail packaging
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Higher tariffs or penalties
✅ Correct Approach:
"Photographic Developer and Fixer Kit, Acidic Form, for Traditional Film Processing, Model XYZ, SDS Provided, RoHS Compliant"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Time, Money, and Effort!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Correct Classification is Critical: Photographic 35%, Reagent 10%, Organic 41.5%!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tariffs: A Small Difference in Classification Can Save Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tips:
- If your photographic chemicals are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA exemptions, reducing tariffs to 0%~5%;
- Consider applying for an Advance Ruling before import to avoid customs risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact professional customs brokers + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your photographic chemicals pass customs smoothly, boost profits, and expand globally!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。