artificial graphite rod for motors
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6815190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 6815110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3801105090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3809921000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3809925000 | 41.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔋 Artificial Graphite Rods for Motors (Semiconductor/Industrial Grade)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Specialized Strategy for Carbon Goods
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Understanding "Artificial Graphite Rods"
Artificial graphite rods are semi-finished carbon products made from coke or petroleum asphalt pitch as raw materials, calcined, crushed, mixed with pitch, kneaded, molded, baked, and graphitized at high temperatures. They are widely used in motor brushes, electrodes, high-temperature crucibles, and seals.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on: 1. Specificity of Use: Is it explicitly designed for electrical applications (excluded from some chapters) or industrial/non-electrical? 2. Form: Semi-finished rod vs. finished part. 3. Chemical Composition: Pure carbon/graphite vs. mixed with binders or impurities.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the rod is exclusively for electrical contacts/brushes in motors, it often falls under Chapter 85 accessories or Chapter 68 carbon articles. However, per the provided data, specific subheadings in 3809 and 3801 are highlighted, suggesting a focus on industrial chemicals/preparations or graphite not elsewhere specified.
- If it is a generic semi-finished rod for various industrial uses (including but not limited to motors), Chapter 68 (Articles of stone or similar) is the primary category.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the 5 specific HS Codes applicable to "Artificial Graphite Rods for Motors", along with the reasoning for each classification and their corresponding tax rates.
| HS Code | Product Description (From Data) | Classification Logic & Reasoning | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6815.19.00.00 | Artificial graphite semi-finished rod, material: graphite, form: semi-finished rod, conforms to definition of graphite articles and non-electrical use carbon articles. | Primary Classification for Carbon Articles. • Covers "Articles of graphite or other carbon". • "Semi-finished rod" fits the physical description. • Note: The summary explicitly mentions "non-electrical use carbon articles". If the rod is for motor brushes (electrical use), this might be contested, but it is a common fallback for generic graphite rods. |
35.0% |
| 6815.11.00.00 | Artificial graphite semi-finished rod, material: graphite, form: semi-finished rod, conforms to the category of non-electrical use carbon articles. | Specific Subheading for Non-Electrical Graphite. • 6815.11: "Articles of graphite or other carbon". • This code is often used for non-electrical graphite products. If customs determines the rod is not primarily for electrical insulation or conduction in this context, it fits here. |
35.0% |
| 3801.10.50.90 | Artificial graphite semi-finished rod, material: artificial graphite, form: semi-finished rod, belongs to other categories not specifically excluded. | Catch-all for Graphite Preparations. • 3801: "Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite; graphite pastes;... and other preparations based on graphite". • This code implies the rod might be viewed as a preparation or if it contains binders/additives that move it out of Chapter 68. It acts as a "residual" category for graphite items not elsewhere specified. |
35.0% |
| 3809.92.10.00 | Artificial graphite semi-finished rod, material: graphite, form: rod-shaped, conforms to the category of industrial raw materials. | Industrial Raw Materials/Preparations. • 3809: "Finishing, dyeing, printing and dressing materials... and other products and preparations". • This suggests the rod is classified as an industrial auxiliary material or raw material for processing, rather than a finished carbon article. This is a strategic classification if the rod is used as a material in further manufacturing. |
41.5% |
| 3809.92.50.00 | Artificial graphite semi-finished rod, material: graphite, form: semi-finished rod, purpose: industrial material, conforms to the "other products and preparations" catch-all category for industrial use. | Catch-all for Industrial Products. • Similar to 3809.92.10, this is a residual category under Chapter 38 for industrial goods not specifically named. It is often used when the product doesn't fit neatly into Chapter 68 (due to additives) or when it is treated as an industrial chemical intermediate. |
41.0% |
🔍 Critical Analysis: - Chapter 68 (6815.11/19): Generally the most "correct" for pure graphite articles. Tax: 35%. - Chapter 38 (3801/3809): Often used if the graphite is mixed with binders, or if the item is considered a "preparation" or "industrial material" rather than a simple carbon article. Tax: 35%-41.5%. - Risk: If the rod is clearly for motor brushes (electrical use), Chapter 85 might be argued, but the data provided only lists Chapter 68 and 38 codes. Do not assume Chapter 85 based on this data.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: As per current trade policies (Section 301 & IEEPA)
🎯 1. Chapter 68 Codes: 6815.11.00.00 & 6815.19.00.00
Total Tax Rate: 35.0%
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 0.0% | Graphite articles (6815) typically have a low or zero base duty under normal trade. |
| Section 301 Surtax | 25.0% | Applied to Chinese goods under US Trade Act Section 301. |
| 122 Clause / IEEPA | 10.0% | Additional surtax for specific Chinese strategic materials or under IEEPA authorities. |
| Total | 35.0% | High-cost import. |
📌 Note:
- The base rate is 0%, but the add-on tariffs (35%) dominate the cost.
- No de minimis exemption applies.
🎯 2. Chapter 38 Codes: 3801.10.50.90
Total Tax Rate: 35.0%
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 0.0% | Some graphite preparations may have low base rates. |
| Section 301 Surtax | 25.0% | Standard 301 tariff. |
| 122 Clause / IEEPA | 10.0% | Additional surtax. |
| Total | 35.0% | Same as Chapter 68. |
🎯 3. Chapter 38 Codes: 3809.92.10.00 & 3809.92.50.00
Total Tax Rate: 41.5% & 41.0%
| Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 6.5% / 6.0% | These subheadings have a non-zero base duty (unlike Chapter 68). |
| Section 301 Surtax | 25.0% | Standard 301 tariff. |
| 122 Clause / IEEPA | 10.0% | Additional surtax. |
| Total | 41.5% / 41.0% | Highest cost option. |
📌 Critical Warning:
- Classifying under 3809 incurs a higher total tax due to the 6-6.5% base duty + 35% surtaxes.
- Recommendation: If the product is a pure graphite rod, Chapter 68 (35%) is more tax-efficient than Chapter 38 (41%+), provided it meets the definition of "Articles of graphite."
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Material (Artificial Graphite), Density, Purity, Dimensions, Intended Use (e.g., "Motor Brush Semi-Finished"). |
| Certificate of Composition | ✔️ | Proves it is pure carbon/graphite and not a chemically treated "preparation" (which would push it to Chapter 38). |
| Photos (Clear View) | ✔️ | Show the rod’s texture, ends, and any branding. Must look like a standard carbon rod, not a coated wire or composite. |
| Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description should be precise: "Artificial Graphite Rod, Semi-Finished, for Motor Brush Manufacturing, HS Code 6815.19.00.00". Avoid vague terms like "Carbon Rod". |
| HS Code Pre-Ruling (Optional but Recommended) | ✔️ | If unsure between 6815 and 3809, request an advance ruling from CBP. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Risk if Misclassified |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Graphite Rod (Semi-Finished) | 6815.19.00.00 or 6815.11.00.00 | If declared as 3809, you pay ~6.5% extra unnecessarily. If declared as 8503 (motor parts), it may be rejected if not a finished part. |
| Graphite with Binders/Additives | 3801.10.50.90 | If declared as 6815, customs may reclassify it to 3801 (same tax rate) but delay clearance for "chemical preparation" review. |
| Industrial Auxiliary Material | 3809.92.10.00 | Highest tax (41.5%). Only use if explicitly required by chemical composition. |
🔥 Golden Rule:
"Pure Carbon = Chapter 68 (Cheaper). Chemical Mix = Chapter 38 (Expensive)."
Ensure your product is not described as a "graphite paste" or "graphite chemical" to avoid Chapter 38.
✅ 3. Special Considerations for Motor Brushes
- If the rod is specifically shaped for a particular motor brush, it might still be a "semi-finished" article under 6815.
- If it is a finished brush (cut to size, with holes/mounts), it may fall under 8503.00.80 (Parts for electric motors). Note: This HS Code is NOT in the provided data, so do not use it based on this analysis.
- For semi-finished rods, 6815 is the safest and most cost-effective path under the provided data.
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Likely HS Code (Based on Data) | Total Tax (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6815.19.00.00 | 35.0% | High surtaxes. Avoid Chapter 38 if possible. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6815.10.00 | ~6.5% (Base) | No Section 301/IEEPA. Lower overall cost. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6815.19.00 | 13% (Import Duty) | Domestic production often used. Export benefits apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- For US imports, the 35% rate is unavoidable for Chapter 68/38 codes.
- Minimize tax by choosing Chapter 68 (35%) over Chapter 38 (41%).
- Ensure the product is not classified as a "chemical preparation" to avoid the higher base duty in Chapter 38.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Graphite Rod" as "Motor Parts" (8503)
👉 Result: Customs rejects if it's not a finished part. Re-classifies to 6815 or 3809, causing delays.
❌ Error 2: Declaring pure graphite rod as "Chemical Preparation" (3809)
👉 Result: Pay 41.5% instead of 35%. Unnecessary 6.5% extra tax.
❌ Error 3: Omitting "Semi-Finished" in description
👉 Result: Customs may assume it's a finished product, leading to incorrect duty assessment or requests for additional proof.
❌ Error 4: Not specifying "Artificial Graphite"
👉 Result: Customs may suspect natural graphite (different classification) or carbon fiber (Chapter 68/70), causing confusion.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Artificial Graphite Semi-Finished Rod, For Motor Brush Manufacturing, High Purity, HS Code 6815.19.00.00, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings, Smooth Clearance
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 Use 6815.19.00.00 or 6815.11.00.00 for the best tax rate (35%) among the provided options.
🔹 Avoid 3809 codes unless necessary, as they add 6-6.5% base duty on top of the 35% surtaxes (41%+ total).
🔹 Be precise in descriptions: "Semi-Finished Graphite Rod" > "Carbon Material".
📌 Pro Tip:
If your graphite rods are coated or have chemical binders, consult a customs broker to confirm if Chapter 38 is mandatory. If it's pure graphite, stick to Chapter 68 for maximum savings.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Customs Broker + Provide Product Spec Sheet + Verify Purity Level
🚀 Ensure Correct HS Code (6815) to Save ~6.5% vs. Chapter 38!
✨ Accurate Classification Starts Here!
💼 Every Percentage Point in Tariff Impacts Your Bottom Line!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。