beads
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7117909000 | 28.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926903300 | 16.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3926903500 | 16.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4421919880 | 38.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4421999880 | 38.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📿 Beads (Artificial & Material Specific)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Classification Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition: The Ambiguity of "Beads"
"Beads" is a generic term that poses significant classification challenges in international trade. The Harmonized System (HS) does not have a single, universal heading for "beads." Instead, classification is strictly determined by material composition and intended use.
In the provided data analysis, three distinct material categories emerge for imported beads (likely from China to the US, given the "122 Clause" references):
- Plastic Beads: Falls under Chapter 39.
- Wooden Beads: Falls under Chapter 44.
- Imitation Jewelry Beads: Falls under Chapter 71 (if considered costume jewelry components).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the beads are purely decorative components for costume jewelry → 7117.90.90.00
- If the beads are plastic raw materials/parts (not yet assembled into jewelry) → 3926.90.33.00 / 3926.90.35.00
- If the beads are wooden accessories (not jewelry) → 4421.91.98.80 / 4421.99.98.80
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
The following table details the three possible classifications based on the provided data. The total tax burden varies drastically from 16.5% to 38.3%.
| HS Code | Material | Product Description & Rationale | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7117.90.90.00 | Imitation Jewelry | Rationale: Based on morphological features, these are inferred as components or raw materials for imitation jewelry. No material conflict with "other imitation jewelry." Key Feature: Classified under Jewelry/Costume Accessories. |
28.5% |
| 3926.90.33.00 | Plastic | Rationale: The term "beads" fits the morphological description of "beads, cones, and sequins" made of plastic. Key Feature: Plastic articles, other. |
16.5% |
| 3926.90.35.00 | Plastic | Rationale: Matches morphology (beads); Material inferred as plastic by common sense, with no conflicting metal/non-plastic features. Key Feature: Plastic articles, other. |
16.5% |
| 4421.91.98.80 | Wood | Rationale: Product name explicitly states "wooden," fitting HS 4421919880's "wooden" and "bamboo/other" attributes. Morphology falls under "other articles." Key Feature: Wooden articles. |
38.3% |
| 4421.99.98.80 | Wood | Rationale: Material is wood (meets wood product requirements); Morphology is beads (classified as other wooden articles, non-specific doors/pencil boards). Key Feature: Wooden articles, other. |
38.3% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Plastic beads have the lowest total tax burden (16.5%).
- Wooden beads have the highest total tax burden (38.3%) due to high Section 301/122 tariffs.
- Imitation Jewelry beads sit in the middle (28.5%), but classification is risky if not explicitly for jewelry.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Inferred from "122 Clause" and tariff structure)
✅ Effective Time: Current trade war measures (Section 301, 122)
🎯 1. 3926.90.33.00 & 3926.90.35.00 —— Plastic Beads (Lowest Burden)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | 10% |
| Total Rate | 16.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 16.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Likely Not Eligible for Section 301 if value exceeds threshold, but standard de minimis ($800) may still apply if no Section 301 applies. However, the 122 clause suggests targeted duties. |
| Legal Path | USITC:3926.90.33.00 → 122 Clause: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Plastic beads enjoy the lowest total duty among all options.
- The "122 Clause" (10%) is a specific punitive tariff applied to certain Chinese goods, but the base rate is low.
- Advantage: Cost-effective for high-volume, low-value plastic bead shipments.
🎯 2. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry Beads (Middle Burden)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 11.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 7.5% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | 10% |
| Total Rate | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 28.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible for Section 301 exemptions. |
| Legal Path | USITC:7117.90.90.00 → Section 301: 7.5% + 122 Clause: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- If customs classifies these as "costume jewelry components," they face a higher base tariff (11%).
- The combination of Section 301 (7.5%) and 122 Clause (10%) creates a significant cost increase compared to plastic beads.
- Risk: Misclassification as jewelry when they are merely raw materials can trigger this higher rate.
🎯 3. 4421.91.98.80 & 4421.99.98.80 —— Wooden Beads (Highest Burden)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | 25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | 10% |
| Total Rate | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible for Section 301 exemptions. |
| Legal Path | USITC:4421.99.98.80 → Section 301: 25% + 122 Clause: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Wooden beads are hit hardest by the 25% Section 301 surtax, a legacy tariff on many Chinese goods.
- Despite a low base tariff (3.3%), the total cost is more than double that of plastic beads.
- Warning: High risk of audit due to high duty rate.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Live Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Composition Report | ✔️ | Must explicitly state material: 100% Plastic, 100% Wood, or Mixed. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing morphology (beads, cones, sequins). |
| ✅ Usage Declaration | ✔️ | Crucial: Are these "imitation jewelry components" or "general plastic/wood articles"? |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match HS Code description precisely. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and quantity verification. |
⚠️ Key Tip:
- If declaring as Plastic (3926): Ensure no metal cores or jewelry assembly is present. If they are part of a finished necklace, they may be reclassified as Jewelry (7117).
- If declaring as Wood (4421): Ensure no lacquer/plating that changes the material classification.
✅ 2. Declaration Strategies (Golden Rules)
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic Beads | "Plastic Beads, for crafting" | "Imitation Jewelry Parts" | Saves 12% tax (16.5% vs 28.5%) |
| Wooden Beads | "Wooden Beads, unfinished" | "Wooden Jewelry Accessories" | High risk of 38.3% duty; possible audit |
| Mixed Materials | Separate shipments if possible | Mixed HS Code declaration | Customs may reject, delay, or apply highest rate |
🔥 Golden Rule:
"Material First, Then Use. Don't label plastic as jewelry unless it's ready-to-wear!"
- Plastic beads are cheaper to import than wooden or jewelry-classified beads.
- If your beads are plastic, insist on 3926.90.33.00/35.00.
- If your beads are wood, accept the 38.3% cost or redesign material.
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Beads with Metal Cores | Likely classified as Jewelry (7117) or Base Metal Articles, not Plastic/Wood. Higher duty. |
| Pre-assembled Jewelry | Must classify as Jewelry (7117), not raw beads. |
| Sample Shipments | Still subject to duties if over $800 de minimis, and Section 301/122 clauses apply. |
| Origin Non-China | If beads are from Vietnam/India, Section 301 may not apply. Check Country of Origin! |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3926.90.33.00 |
16.5% | None specific for beads | 122 Clause + 301 Clause apply. Plastic is cheapest. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3926.90.39.00 |
Varies (0-5%) | N/A | Low import duty, but focus on US export costs. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3926.90.97 |
~0-4% | REACH (if plastic) | No Section 301/122. More stable duties. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3926.90.97 |
~0-4% | UKCA (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules, but generally lower than US. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese beads due to 122 Clause and Section 301.
- Plastic beads are the most tariff-efficient option in the US (16.5%).
- Wooden beads are prohibitively expensive (38.3%) in the US.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Plastic Beads as Imitation Jewelry
👉 Result: Tax jumps from 16.5% to 28.5%. Unnecessary cost!
👉 Fix: Provide evidence that beads are raw materials, not jewelry components.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring Wooden Beads as Plastic
👉 Result: Customs inspection reveals wood → Misdeclaration penalty + Back Taxes + Interest.
👉 Fix: Accurate material declaration is mandatory.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring 122 Clause
👉 Result: Underpayment by 10%. Customs audit later → Large penalty.
👉 Fix: Include 122 Clause (10%) in cost calculations for all Chinese goods.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis ($800) Exemption
👉 Result: Section 301 and 122 tariffs often override de minimis exemptions for Chinese goods.
👉 Fix: Assume duties apply regardless of value for Chinese-origin beads.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Plastic Beads, Unfinished, for Crafts, HS 3926.90.33.00, China Origin, 16.5% Total Duty"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Plastic Beads = 16.5% (Best)"
🔹 "Jewelry Beads = 28.5% (Medium)"
🔹 "Wooden Beads = 38.3% (Worst)"
🔹 "Don't Guess Material, Customs Will Find Out!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your supply chain allows, consider shifting material from wood to plastic for the US market to save 21.8% in duties.
If plastic is not an option, ensure accurate documentation to avoid penalties.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult with a licensed customs broker.
📤 Provide Product Photos + Material Declaration.
📝 Apply for Advance Ruling if possible.
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Every Dollar in Duty is Worth Saving!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。