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bicycle hub

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
871490 0.0% CN US 官方文档
732690 0.0% CN US 官方文档
8714931500 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8714932400 35.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🚴‍♂️ Bicycle Hub (自行车花鼓)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024-2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 Part I: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know the "Bicycle Hub"?

The Bicycle Hub is the central component of a bicycle wheel, housing the axle, bearings, and often gear mechanisms. It is the critical link that allows the wheel to rotate smoothly and transmit power (in geared hubs) or simply support rotation (in standard hubs). In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 87 (Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof), specifically under heading 8714.

However, misclassification is common. Some may mistakenly classify metal hubs as general iron/steel articles. This guide strictly adheres to the provided and constraints, ensuring you do not miss valid HS codes or exceed the specified tax information.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- Standard/Specific Bicycle Hubs: Must be classified under 8714 (Parts of vehicles heading 8711-8713).
- General Metal Articles: If deemed not specifically for bicycles (rare and risky), they might fall under 7326 or 8714.90, but 8714 is the primary and safest route for functional bicycle hubs.
- Exclusions: Coaster braking hubs and hub brakes are explicitly excluded from specific subheadings in the provided data.


📦 Part II: HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)

The following HS Codes are derived strictly from the provided <DATA>. Note that for some codes, tax information is marked as "Error/Failed to retrieve," which requires careful handling during customs declaration.

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Key Features
8714.93.15.00 Hubs: Three speed Bicycles with 3-speed internal gear hubs. Internal gear changing mechanism with exactly 3 speeds.
8714.93.24.00 Hubs: Variable speed (except three speed): Two speed Bicycles with 2-speed internal gear hubs. Internal gear changing mechanism with exactly 2 speeds.
8714.90 Other parts and accessories of bicycles, including hubs, made of metal General metal hubs not specified in above codes (e.g., single speed, 5+ speed, or generic descriptions). Metal construction (steel/aluminum), power transmission focus.
7326.90 Other articles of iron or steel Potential alternative if hub is considered a general steel article rather than a vehicle part. Steel material, mechanical function, not elsewhere specified.

🔍 Critical Note on Limitations:
- The data explicitly lists Three-Speed and Two-Speed internal gear hubs under 8714.93.
- General "metal hubs" fall under 8714.90 (with tax error) or potentially 7326.90 (with tax error).
- Do NOT use HS codes outside this list (e.g., 8714.99) as they are not in the .


💰 Part III: 2024-2025 Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Based on Provided )

Applicable Country: USA (US) (Implied by the context of "additional tariffs" in the example, though the data itself shows "25.0% total tax")
Origin: China (CN) (Standard assumption for "additional tariffs" in this context)
Data Source: Strictly from <DATA> content provided.

🎯 1. 8714.93.15.00 —— Hub: Three Speed

Item Content
HS Code 8714.93.15.00
Product Hubs: Other: Three speed
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Tariff (Section 301/Other) 25.0%
Total Tax Rate 25.0%
Tax Detail "基础关税: 0.0%, 加征关税: 25.0%"
Calculation CIF Value × 25.0%
De Minimis Exemption Not Available (High duty rate usually excludes de minimis benefits for direct imports)

📌 Explanation:
- The base duty for bicycle parts is often 0%, but the 25% additional tariff applies significantly.
- This is a specific subtype (3-speed internal gear), so the classification must be precise. If you declare a 3-speed hub as "other," you risk penalties.

🎯 2. 8714.93.24.00 —— Hub: Two Speed (Variable, Internal Gear)

Item Content
HS Code 8714.93.24.00
Product Hubs: Variable speed (except 3 speed): Two speed
Base Tariff 0.0%
Additional Tariff (Section 301/Other) 25.0%
Total Tax Rate 25.0%
Tax Detail "基础关税: 0.0%, 加征关税: 25.0%"
Calculation CIF Value × 25.0%
De Minimis Exemption Not Available

📌 Explanation:
- Same tax structure as the 3-speed hub.
- Crucial: Must be a Two-Speed hub. If it is 1-speed, 4-speed, or more, this code is incorrect.

🎯 3. 8714.90 —— Other Parts and Accessories of Bicycles (Including Hubs, Metal)

Item Content
HS Code 8714.90
Product Other parts and accessories of bicycles, including hubs, made of metal
Base Tariff Failed to retrieve tax information
Additional Tariff Failed to retrieve tax information
Total Tax Rate Error
Action Required Contact Customs Broker Immediately for current rate lookup. Do not assume 0% or 25%.

⚠️ Warning:
- The provided data explicitly states "Failed to retrieve tax information" and "Total_tax: Error".
- Do not use this HS Code for automated calculation without manual verification.
- This code is a "catch-all" for metal bicycle hubs not specified in 8714.93 (e.g., single-speed, 5-speed, or non-gear hubs).

🎯 4. 7326.90 —— Other Articles of Iron or Steel

Item Content
HS Code 7326.90
Product Other articles of iron or steel (including bicycle hubs)
Base Tariff Failed to retrieve tax information
Additional Tariff Failed to retrieve tax information
Total Tax Rate Error
Action Required High Risk of Misclassification. Only use if 8714.90 is rejected and the hub is not clearly a "bicycle part" per legal definition.

⚠️ Warning:
- The provided data explicitly states "Failed to retrieve tax information" and "Total_tax: Error".
- Classifying a bicycle hub under Chapter 73 (Iron/Steel articles) instead of Chapter 87 (Vehicle parts) is highly risky and often rejected by customs if the hub is clearly designed for a bicycle.
- Recommendation: Avoid this code unless specifically advised by a customs expert.


🛠️ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist

Document Mandatory? Notes
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must specify: Number of speeds, type of hub (internal gear, coaster, free-wheel), material (steel/aluminum).
Technical Diagrams ✔️ Show internal gearing mechanism to prove it’s a "hub" and not a generic steel part.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state "Bicycle Hub" and not "Steel Bearing" or "General Metal Part" to avoid Chapter 73 classification issues.
Origin Certificate ✔️ To determine if additional tariffs (25%) apply based on country of origin.
Packing List ✔️ Itemize hubs separately from frames or other accessories.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)

🔥 "Speed Matters, Code Matters, Tax is 25%!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Tax Rate Common Error
3-Speed Internal Gear Hub 8714.93.15.00 25.0% Declaring as "Other" (8714.90) → Tax Error/Compliance Risk
2-Speed Internal Gear Hub 8714.93.24.00 25.0% Declaring as 3-speed or generic
Single-Speed or 5+ Speed Hub 8714.90 Error (Verify!) Using 8714.93.15/24 → Misclassification
Hub Brakes / Coaster Brakes Excluded from 8714.93 specific codes Check Data Data excludes these; do not use 8714.93.15/24

✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling

Situation Recommendation
Hub Brakes The data explicitly excludes "coaster braking hubs and hub brakes" from the 8714.93 subheadings. Check if they fall under a different specific code or 8714.90. Do not use 8714.93.15/24.
Metal Material Even if made of aluminum, if it’s a bicycle hub, use 8714, not 7326 (Steel) or 7616 (Aluminum). Chapter 87 takes precedence for vehicle parts.
Tax Error Codes (8714.90, 7326.90) Since the provided data shows "Error" for tax, you must manually verify the current tariff with a licensed customs broker before shipping. Do not assume 0%.

🌍 Part V: Global Market Comparison (Based on Data Constraints)

Market Recommended HS Code Estimated Duty Notes
USA (China Origin) 8714.93.15.00 / 8714.93.24.00 25.0% Based on provided data. High risk for other codes.
USA (Other Origins) Check FTA Variable If not China-origin, additional 25% may not apply.
EU 8714.99 4.5% (Standard) Not in provided data, but for reference.
China (Import) 8714.99 Varies Not in provided data.

📌 Conclusion:
- The provided data focuses on US Import Duties with a 25% additional tariff for specific bicycle hubs.
- Accuracy is critical: Only use 8714.93.15.00 for 3-speed and 8714.93.24.00 for 2-speed hubs to get the clear 25% rate.
- For other hubs, the tax data is "Error", requiring manual verification.


📌 Part VI: Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

Error 1: Using 8714.93.15.00 for a 2-speed hub.
👉 Consequence: Customs rejection, delay, and potential fines. Use 8714.93.24.00 instead.

Error 2: Using 8714.93.24.00 for a 3-speed hub.
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. Use 8714.93.15.00 instead.

Error 3: Declaring a hub as 7326.90 (Iron/Steel Article).
👉 Consequence: High risk of reclassification to 8714, resulting in back taxes and penalties. Always use Chapter 87 for bicycle parts.

Error 4: Assuming 0% tax for 8714.90.
👉 Consequence: The data shows "Error". You may face unexpected duties. Always verify.

Correct Declaration:

"Bicycle Hub, Internal Gear, 3-Speed, Steel, Model XYZ, for Bicycle Assembly" → HS 8714.93.15.00


🎯 Part VII: Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!

🎯 Remember the Rules:

🔹 "2-Speed: .93.24 | 3-Speed: .93.15 | Both: 25% Tax!"
🔹 "Other Hubs: .90 Error! Check Manually!"
🔹 "No Coaster Brakes in .93! Check Data!"


📌 Tips:

  • If your hub is not 2-speed or 3-speed internal gear, you cannot use the clear 25% rate codes.
  • You must use 8714.90, but since the tax is "Error", you must consult a customs broker for the current applicable rate before shipment.
  • Never use 7326.90 unless explicitly advised, as it is a high-risk classification for bicycle parts.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 For 2-Speed and 3-Speed Hubs: Declare with correct HS codes and prepare for 25% duty.
📞 For Other Hubs: Contact a customs broker to resolve the "Error" tax status for 8714.90.
🚀 Ensure accurate documentation to avoid clearance delays!


Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate HS Codes!
💼 Your Cost Efficiency Depends on Precision!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。