bosco pear
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4419120000 | 13.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4419191000 | 15.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
🍐 Bosco Pear (Pyrus communis 'Bosco')
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know “Bosco Pears”?
The Bosco Pear is a late-season variety of European pear (Pyrus communis), known for its firm flesh, sweet flavor, and long storage life. In international trade, fresh pears are classified under Chapter 8 of the Harmonized System (HS), specifically under heading 0808.
However, the specific HS code depends heavily on: 1. Fresh vs. Processed: Fresh pears are classified under 0808. Processed pears (e.g., canned, dried) fall under different headings (e.g., 2008). 2. Country of Origin: Tariff rates vary significantly based on trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, EU-China tariffs). 3. Treatment: Whether the pears are fresh, chilled, or frozen.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Fresh Pears: Classified under 0808.30
- Canned Pears: Classified under 2008.71
- Dried Pears: Classified under 0813.41
- Frozen Pears: Classified under 0811.90
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Origin | Base Tariff | Additional Tariffs | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears (Bosco, Bosc, etc.) | China 🇨🇳 | 5.3% | 0% | 5.3% |
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears | Chile 🇨🇱 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears | Canada 🇨🇦 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2008.71.00.00 |
Pears, prepared/preserved (canned) | Canned pear slices/pieces | China 🇨🇳 | 15.0% | 25% (Section 301) | 40% |
2008.71.00.00 |
Pears, prepared/preserved (canned) | Canned pear slices/pieces | EU 🇪🇺 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
0813.41.00.00 |
Dried pears | Dried pear slices | China 🇨🇳 | 10.0% | 0% | 10% |
0811.90.80.00 |
Frozen fruits | Frozen pears | China 🇨🇳 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Fresh pears from China face a base tariff of 5.3%. No additional Section 301 tariffs apply to fresh fruits under current USITC rulings.
- Canned pears from China face high tariffs (40%) due to Section 301 additional duties.
- Chile, Canada, and EU origins enjoy 0% base tariffs for fresh pears under FTAs.
- Frozen pears are generally duty-free but may require phytosanitary certification.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025–2026
🎯 1. 0808.30.00.00 —— Fresh Pears (e.g., Bosco, Bosc)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (Fresh fruits are exempt from Section 301 tariffs) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% (Not applicable to fresh agricultural products) |
| Total Tariff | 5.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 5.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Yes (if value ≤ $800 per shipment, though pears may face phytosanitary checks) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:0808.30.00.00 → HTSUS Chapter 8 → FTAS (if applicable) |
📌 Explanation:
- Fresh pears are classified under 0808.30.00.00.
- No Section 301 tariffs apply to fresh fruits, unlike processed goods (e.g., canned pears).
- 5.3% is the standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate for Chinese-origin fresh pears.
- Phytosanitary Certification is required to prevent pest introduction (e.g., fire blight).
🎯 2. 2008.71.00.00 —— Canned Pears (Comparison)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 15.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff | 40% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No (processed foods are excluded) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2008.71.00.00 → Section 301 Footnote 9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Canned pears face high tariffs (40%) due to Section 301 additional duties.
- This makes fresh pears more competitive in the US market compared to processed variants.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (No Missing Parts)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Issued by the exporting country’s plant protection organization (e.g., APHIS for US imports). Must state “Fire Blight-Free.” |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify “Fresh Pears, Variety: Bosco,” weight, origin, and value. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail carton contents, net/gross weight, and packaging material. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required for FTA claims (e.g., USMCA, Chile FTA). |
| ✅ Cold Chain Records | ✔️ | Temperature logs (0–4°C) during transit to ensure freshness. |
| ✅ FDA Prior Notice | ✔️ | Required for all food imports to the US. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Fresh Pears: 5.3%, No 301, Phyto Cert is King!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh Pears (Bosco) | 0808.30.00.00 |
Misdeclare as “Processed Pears” → 40% |
| Canned Pears | 2008.71.00.00 |
Misdeclare as “Fresh Pears” → Penalty |
| Frozen Pears | 0811.90.80.00 |
Misdeclare as “Fresh” → Rejection |
| Mixed Shipments (Fresh + Canned) | Separate HS Codes | Combined declaration → Confusion & Delays |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label | Provide contract + brand authorization to avoid trademark issues. |
| Organic Certification | Include USDA Organic certificate for premium pricing. |
| Fire Blight Risk | Ensure phytosanitary certificate explicitly states “No Fire Blight.” Non-compliance leads to rejection/destroyed shipment. |
| Seasonal Imports | Fresh pears are seasonal (Northern Hemisphere: Aug–Nov). Plan shipments accordingly to avoid off-season stockouts. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 0808.30.00.00 |
5.3% (China) | APHIS Phyto + FDA | 0% for Chile/Canada |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0808.30.00.00 |
10% | None | Import tax only |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 0808.30.00.00 |
0% (if FTA) | GlobalGAP + EU Organic | Free trade with Chile |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0808.30.00.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Cert | Strict quarantine |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 0808.30.00.00 |
3.2% | JAS Organic | High demand for premium pears |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has a 5.3% tariff for Chinese fresh pears, but 0% for Chile/Canada.
- Phytosanitary certification is critical in all markets.
- Chile and Canada offer 0% tariffs under FTAs, making them competitive alternatives to China.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Avoidance Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Misdeclaring Fresh Pears as “Processed Pears”
👉 Consequence: Tariff jumps from 5.3% to 40% → Financial Loss!
❌ Mistake 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment rejected or destroyed at border → Total Loss!
❌ Mistake 3: Not Specifying Variety (Bosco) in Invoice
👉 Consequence: Customs may question origin/quality → Delay!
❌ Mistake 4: Combining Fresh and Canned Pears in One HS Code
👉 Consequence: Misdeclaration → Penalties + Seizure!
✅ Correct Practice:
“Fresh Pears, Variety: Bosco, Origin: Chile, Phyto-Cert #12345, Temperature 0–4°C, FDA Prior Notice Filed”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Fresh Pears: 5.3%, Phyto Cert is King, No 301, Chill Chain!”
🔹 “Canned Pears: 40%, Avoid China Origin!”
📌 Tips:
- If your pears are from Chile or Canada, claim 0% tariff under FTAs.
- Apply for APHIS Pre-Clearance for phytosanitary compliance.
- Consider frozen pears (0811.90.80.00) for year-round supply with 0% tariff.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Phyto Cert + File FDA Prior Notice
🚀 Ensure your pars clear customs smoothly, maximize freshness, and boost profits!
✨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Your every penny saved deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。