buttons hs code 9606212000
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🖩️ Snap Fasteners & Press Studs (HS Code 9606.21.2000)
🌐 HS Code 9606.21.2000 Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition: What Exactly is "9606.21.2000"?
The HS Code 9606.21.2000 specifically classifies Press Studs (Snap Fasteners), particularly those made of Base Metal. In the international trade context, these are the small, interlocking metal components used extensively in denim, leather goods, jackets, and bags.
Key Distinction:
Snap Fasteners (Press Studs): Two-part systems that snap together. → 9606.21
* Snap Fasteners (Non-Metal/Plastic): If made entirely of plastic or other materials, they may fall under 9606.22 or other headings.
* Buttons (General): Round, single-piece fasteners with holes/shanks. → 9606.21 applies to snap* fasteners, not standard buttons (which are usually 9606.21 for metal base snap fasteners, but general buttons are 9606.21/9606.22 depending on material).
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the product is a base metal snap fastener → 9606.21.2000
- If it is a plastic snap fastener → Likely 9606.22.00.00 (Check specific country tariff)
- If it is a standard button (not a snap) → Often 9606.21.10.00 or 9606.22.00.00 depending on material.
Note: 9606.21.2000 is specifically "Press studs of base metal" in many national sub-tariffs (e.g., US HTS).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
9606.21.2000 |
Press Studs (Snap Fasteners) | Base Metal | Denim jeans, leather jackets, workwear, bags |
9606.21.10.00 |
Press Studs (Snap Fasteners) | Base Metal (Other) | Varies by country |
9606.22.00.00 |
Press Studs (Snap Fasteners) | Other Materials (Plastic, etc.) | Plastic snaps, fabric-covered snaps |
9606.19.00.00 |
Buttons (Other) | Various | Standard buttons (non-snap) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 9606.21.2000 typically refers to Metal Snap Fasteners.
- Ensure the product is indeed a snap/fastener and not a button.
- If made of plastic, do not use 9606.21.2000.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards
🎯 1. 9606.21.2000 —— Press Studs of Base Metal
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.6% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty (Section 301) | +7.5% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01, depending on specific HTS subheading; verify latest list) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (Against China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | ~23.1% (5.6% + 7.5% + 10%) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 23.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable (Section 321 de minimis does not apply to goods subject to Section 301/IEEPA duties) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9606.21.2000 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate: 5.6% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for metal press studs.
- Section 301: Most metal hardware items from China are subject to additional 7.5%–25% tariffs. Verify if 9606.21.2000 is in the List 4B or similar.
- IEEPA 10%: A new layer of duty targeting China-origin goods.
- Total ~23.1%: Significant cost increase.
🎯 2. Alternative: 9606.22.00.00 (Plastic/Other Press Studs)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 5.6% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% (Likely, if classified as textile accessories) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | ~23.1% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Note: Even plastic snaps from China face similar additional duties if classified as textile accessories or hardware.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Samples | ✔️ | Actual snap fasteners for classification verification |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm "Base Metal" (e.g., Zinc Alloy, Brass, Steel) |
| ✅ Detailed Description | ✔️ | "Press Studs, Base Metal, Size 10mm, Used for Denim" |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clear HS Code: 9606.21.2000 |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Quantity, Weight, Value |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If claiming preferential rates under USMCA (rare for metal snaps from China) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Metal Snap, 9606, De Minimis No, 23% Tax Low!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Metal Snap Fasteners | 9606.21.2000 |
Misdeclare as "Buttons" (9606.19) → Higher Duty Risk |
| Plastic Snap Fasteners | 9606.22.00.00 |
Misdeclare as Metal → Misclassification Penalty |
| Bulk vs. Retail | Declare as Bulk | Over-declaring retail units → Value Inflation |
| Mixed Materials | Separate Metal from Plastic | Mixed declaration → Customs Hold |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Snaps | Provide design specs to prove they are "Press Studs" and not "Tools" |
| Snaps with Plastic Coating | Still 9606.21.2000 if base is metal; ensure material is declared correctly |
| Small Quantity Samples | Not eligible for de minimis if subject to Section 301/IEEPA |
| Transshipment (Vietnam/Mexico) | Verify origin rules. If merely transshipped, Chinese origin applies |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9606.21.2000 |
~23.1% | None | High duties due to Section 301 + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9606.21.2000 |
5-6% | None | Standard import duty |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9606.21.2000 |
4.4% | None | No IEEPA/301 equivalent |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9606.21.2000 |
4.4% | None | Post-Brexit tariff alignment |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9606.21.2000 |
5-10% | None | Check specific subheading |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest duty burden for metal press studs from China.
- EU/UK/Japan offer more competitive rates.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., Vietnam, India) for US-bound goods to mitigate Section 301/IEEPA risks.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring Metal Snaps as "Buttons" (9606.19)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Penalties + Back Duties
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 301 & IEEPA Duties
👉 Consequence: Underpayment → Seizure or Fine
❌ Error 3: Mixing Metal and Plastic Snaps in One Declaration
👉 Consequence: Customs Request for Clarification → Delay in Release
❌ Error 4: Using "Fasteners" as a Generic Term
👉 Consequence: Vague Description → Customs Examination
✅ Correct Practice:
"Press Studs, Base Metal, Zinc Alloy, Size 10mm, HS 9606.21.2000, Made in China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration for Cost Efficiency
🎯 Remember the Rules:
🔹 "Metal Snap, 9606, De Minimis No, 23% Tax Low!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Duty, 23% is Real, Declare Correctly, Save Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your metal press studs are originating from Vietnam, India, or Bangladesh, they may qualify for lower or zero Section 301 duties.
Recommend pre-classification ruling with US CBP if volume is high.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Samples + Verify HS Code 9606.21.2000
🚀 Ensure Compliance, Avoid Penalties, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。