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carbon tetrachloride reagent hplc

CN → US

AI分析

It is critically important to clarify a fundamental chemical incompatibility first:

Carbon Tetrachloride ($CCl_4$) is NOT used as a solvent in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

In fact, it is strictly prohibited in modern HPLC laboratories for the following reasons:

  1. High UV Absorption: Carbon tetrachloride has a very low UV cutoff wavelength (absorbs strongly below ~240 nm) and high viscosity, making it transparent only in a narrow range. More importantly, it is non-polar and incompatible with most HPLC stationary phases and detectors.
  2. Detector Interference: It interferes severely with UV-Vis, RI (Refractive Index), and especially MS (Mass Spectrometry) detectors due to high background noise and fragmentation.
  3. Safety & Environmental Bans: Carbon tetrachloride is a known carcinogen, hepatotoxin, and ozone-depleting substance. Its use is heavily restricted or banned under international agreements (e.g., Montreal Protocol) and safety standards (OSHA, EPA).
  4. Material Compatibility: It can degrade certain seals and tubing in HPLC systems.

✅ What You Likely Meant:

You probably need HPLC-grade solvents that are used in non-polar or reverse-phase HPLC. The most common solvents for such applications are:

Solvent HPLC Grade Typical Use in HPLC Notes
Methanol HPLC Grade Reverse-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC), strong solvent Low UV cutoff (~205 nm), widely used
Acetonitrile HPLC Grade Reverse-phase HPLC, low viscosity, excellent peak shape Lower viscosity than methanol, preferred in MS
Isopropanol (IPA) HPLC Grade Non-polar analytes, size-exclusion chromatography Higher UV cutoff (~210 nm)
Hexane HPLC Grade Normal-phase HPLC (NP-HPLC), non-polar separations Not for UV detection below 210 nm
Chloroform HPLC Grade Normal-phase or special applications Caution: Not for MS, high UV cutoff (~245 nm)

📌 If You Need Carbon Tetrachloride for Other Purposes (NOT HPLC):

  • Historical use: Formerly used as a solvent in gravimetric analysis or for dissolving non-polar compounds.
  • Modern alternative: Use dichloromethane (DCM) or chloroform for non-polar extractions, but never for HPLC.

🌐 HS Code & Tax Classification (For Import/Export Purposes)

If you are importing Carbon Tetrachloride as a reagent (not for HPLC), here is the correct classification:

🖥️ Carbon Tetrachloride (Reagent Grade)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Guidance | 2026 Classification
📌 Product Definition:
Carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$) is a halogenated organic compound, historically used as a solvent, degreaser, and chemical intermediate. As a reagent, it is classified under Chapter 29 (Organic Chemicals).


📦 HS Code Classification (2026 Harmonized System)

HS Code Description Notes
2903.30.00 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons, containing only chlorine Includes Carbon Tetrachloride ($CCl_4$)
2903.30.20 Carbon tetrachloride (if细分 at national level) Verify with local customs

⚠️ Key Note:
- Carbon tetrachloride is strictly regulated under environmental laws. Import may require EPA permit or equivalent national environmental clearance. - Many countries ban or restrict its import due to ozone depletion and toxicity.


💰 Tariff & Tax Details (Example: United States)

🎯 HS Code: 2903.30.00 – Halogenated Hydrocarbons

Item Detail
Base Duty Rate 0%–5% (varies by trade agreement)
Section 301 Tariff (China Origin) +25% (if originating from China)
Environmental/Eco Tax May apply under EPA regulations
Total Effective Rate 25%–30% (including surcharges)
Special Notes High regulatory scrutiny – Requires import permit in many jurisdictions

📌 Legal Basis:
- HTSUS: 2903.30.00
- Section 301: USITC Footnote 4
- EPA Reporting Requirements


🛠️ Customs Clearance Recommendations

✅ Required Documentation

Document Purpose
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Proof of handling safety
Import Permit (EPA) Environmental compliance
Commercial Invoice Must state "Carbon Tetrachloride, Reagent Grade"
Certificate of Analysis Purity level (e.g., 99.5%)
Packaging Declaration Hazardous material compliance (UN 1846)

✅ Declaration Tips

  • HS Code: 2903.30.00
  • Description: "Carbon Tetrachloride, Reagent Grade, for Laboratory Use Only"
  • Do NOT declare as HPLC solvent – it will be rejected or delayed.

⚠️ Critical Warnings

  • Not for HPLC: Using $CCl_4$ in HPLC will damage your instrument and invalidate results.
  • Regulatory Risk: Many countries ban import of $CCl_4$. Check local environmental laws.
  • Safety: Handle in fume hood, wear PPE. It is carcinogenic and toxic.

🌍 Global Market Comparison (2026)

Country HS Code Duty Restrictions
🇺🇸 USA 2903.30.00 0% + 25% (China) EPA Permit Required
🇪🇺 EU 2903.30.00 0% REACH Registration Required
🇨🇳 China 2903.30.00 0% Controlled substance
🇯🇵 Japan 2903.30.00 0% Strict handling regulations

📌 Final Recommendation

Do NOT use Carbon Tetrachloride in HPLC.
Use HPLC-grade Methanol, Acetonitrile, or Hexane instead.
If importing $CCl_4$ for non-HPLC use, ensure full environmental compliance and declare correctly under 2903.30.00.

For HPLC applications, consult your method development guide for HPLC-grade solvents only.

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。