chain hs code 7315893000
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7315895000 | 88.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7315893000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7315895000 | 88.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7315893000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7315895000 | 88.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🦴 Chain & Steel Links (HS Code: 7315.89.30.00)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Steel Chains"?
Steel chains are essential industrial components used in lifting, conveying, power transmission, and security. In international trade, under HS Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel), chains are strictly categorized by their cross-sectional shape and manufacturing method.
The specific HS Code 7315.89.30.00 refers to:
"Chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel: Other chain: Other: With links of essentially round cross sections: Over 8 mm in diameter"
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point: * Round Links > 8mm: Falls under 7315.89.30.00. This is typically used for heavy-duty lifting, marine anchors, or heavy machinery. * Round Links ≤ 8mm: Falls under 7315.89.10.00 (Not in data, but relevant for context). * Non-Round Links (e.g., Oval, Square, Flat): Fall under 7315.89.50.00. * Imitation Jewelry Chains: Even if made of steel, if valued under $0.33/meter and used for jewelry, they may be misclassified as 7117.19.20.00. Caution: Industrial chains are NOT jewelry.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here is the precise classification and tax structure for your input.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Criteria | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
7315.89.30.00 |
Steel Chain: Round links, >8mm diameter | - Material: Iron/Steel - Link Shape: Essentially Round - Diameter: Over 8mm |
Heavy lifting chains, anchor chains, industrial conveyor chains, heavy-duty securing straps. |
7315.89.50.00 |
Steel Chain: Other (Non-round or ≤8mm) | - Non-round links OR Links ≤8mm | Standard bike chains, small hardware chains, oval-link chains. |
7117.19.20.00 |
Imitation Jewelry: Base Metal Chain | - Used as Jewelry - Value: ≤ $0.33/meter |
Fashion accessories, decorative necklaces made of steel. Not industrial use. |
8714.99.50.00 |
Bike Parts: Derailleurs | - Vehicle Parts - Specific Component: Derailleurs |
Bicycle gears. Do not misclassify chains as parts. |
8714.99.80.00 |
Bike Parts: Other | - Vehicle Parts - Not Derailleurs |
Other bicycle accessories. |
🔍 Key Reminder: - Size Matters: The 8mm threshold is the decisive factor. A chain with 7.9mm round links goes to a different subheading (likely 7315.89.10.00, though not in your data), while 8.1mm goes to 7315.89.30.00. - Function vs. Form: Do not declare an industrial chain as "imitation jewelry" to avoid taxes. Customs will inspect the material, value, and intended use. If it’s for lifting or machinery, it must be 7315.89.30.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule (Note: Data reflects high surcharge environment)
🎯 1. 7315.89.30.00 —— Steel Chain (Round Links, >8mm)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% |
| Other Surcharge | 0.0% (No general 25% listed for this specific sub-item in the "75%" detail line, but the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" clause applies) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7315.89.30.00 → FOOTNOTE:Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge 50% + General 25% (See Note Below) |
📌 Explanation of the 75% Rate: - The data explicitly states: "Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge: 50%". - It also lists: "Basic: 0.0%, Added: 25.0%". - Total: 0% + 25% + 50% = 75.0%. - This is an extremely high tariff. Steel chains are considered critical industrial materials and are heavily targeted in trade wars. - Cost Impact: For every $10,000 of chain, you pay $7,500 in duties alone.
⚠️ Comparison with Other Categories in Data:
| HS Code | Description | Total Tax | Reason for Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
7315.89.30.00 |
Steel Chain (>8mm, Round) | 75.0% | Subject to both 25% + 50% Steel Surcharge. |
7315.89.50.00 |
Steel Chain (Other) | 50.0% | Subject only to 50% Steel Surcharge (No 25% added). |
7117.19.20.00 |
Imitation Jewelry Chain | 0.0% | Not considered "steel product" for industrial surcharge; base metal jewelry has 0%. |
8714.99.50.00 |
Bike Derailleurs | 7.5% | Bike parts have specific 7.5% rate, no steel surcharge. |
8714.99.80.00 |
Bike Parts (Other) | 0.0% | General bike parts, no surcharge. |
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (Carbon Steel/Stainless), Link Diameter (e.g., 10mm), Link Shape (Round). |
| ✅ Technical Drawing | ✔️ | Proof of "essentially round cross-section." If links are oval or square, HS Code changes to 7315.89.50.00 (50% tax). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Steel Chain, Round Links, Diameter 10mm, Hot-Dipped Galvanized." Avoid vague terms like "Hardware." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Must confirm Country of Origin. If from China, 75% applies. If from Vietnam/Malaysia, verify if steel surcharge still applies. |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-ruling Application | ✔️ | Highly Recommended due to the high cost of error. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Round Links, Over 8mm, 75% Tax! Don't Gamble!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Chain, Round, 10mm | 7315.89.30.00 (75% Tax) |
Declaring as 7315.89.50.00 (50% Tax) → Audit Risk! |
| Bike Chain (Roller Chain) | 7315.89.50.00 (50% Tax) OR 8714.99.xx (Check if part of bike) |
Declaring as "Steel Chain" → 75% Tax. Note: If sold separately as a spare part, it might be 7315.89.50.00. |
| Decorative Steel Necklace | 7117.19.20.00 (0% Tax) |
Declaring as "Steel Chain" → 75% Tax. Must prove value < $0.33/meter and jewelry use. |
| Chain Links ≤ 8mm | 7315.89.10.00 (Not in data, but lower tax) |
Declaring as >8mm → 75% Tax. Over-declaration is common but risky. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Suggestion |
|---|---|
| Mixed Packaging | If packing includes chains and non-chain hardware, declare separately. Do not bundle "steel chain" with "plastic parts" to hide value. |
| Stainless Steel vs. Carbon Steel | Both fall under Chapter 73. The 75% tariff applies to both if they are "of iron or steel." Do not try to claim stainless steel is exempt unless specific HTS exceptions apply (rare). |
| Origin Evasion | Shipping from China to Mexico, then re-exporting to US. Risk: US Customs checks for "substantial transformation." Steel processing is often not enough to change origin. Expect 75% tax anyway. |
| Imitation Jewelry Loophole | Can you declare a 10mm chain as jewelry? NO. Customs looks at commercial reality. A 10mm steel chain is not wearable jewelry. It will be seized. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7315.89.30.00 |
75.0% | No special cert | Highest risk. Heavy steel surcharge. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7315.89.30.00 |
5-6% | CCC (if applicable) | Low import tariff, but high export scrutiny. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7315.89.00 |
0-2.7% | CE (if lifting gear) | Lower tariffs, but strict EN 818 safety standards for lifting chains. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7315.89.00 |
0-2.7% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7315.89.00 |
5% | None | Moderate tariff. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the only major market with the 75% punitive tariff. - EU/UK/AU have much lower duties but may require safety certifications for lifting equipment. - If your customer is in the US, cost optimization is critical. Consider if the product can be classified under
7315.89.50.00(50%) by altering design (e.g., using non-round links), or if it can be sourced from a non-China origin.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Steel Chain" as "Hardware Parts" under 7318.15.00.00 (Screws/Bolts)
👉 Consequence: Customs rejects. Chains are Chapter 73.15, not 73.18. Delay + Inspection.
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying >8mm Round Links as "Other" (7315.89.50.00) to save 25%
👉 Consequence: If audited, you owe back taxes + penalties. The 8mm threshold is measured at the narrowest point of the link. If it’s 8.1mm, it’s 75%.
❌ Error 3: Declaring Industrial Chain as "Imitation Jewelry" (7117.19.20.00)
👉 Consequence: Seizure. A 10mm steel chain is not jewelry. Customs uses weight, material, and marketing to judge. If it weighs 1kg per meter, it’s not jewelry.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" Surcharge
👉 Consequence: Assuming 25% total tax. Reality is 75%. Budget failure leads to stranded cargo.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Industrial Steel Chain, Round Links, Diameter 10mm, Hot-Dipped Galvanized, for Marine Use, HS Code 7315.89.30.00, Tariff 75%."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Costs, Avoid Seizure!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Round Links > 8mm = 75% Tax.
🔹 Non-Round or ≤8mm = 50% Tax.
🔹 Jewelry = 0% (But Don't Lie).
🔹 De Minimis is DENIED."🔹 "HS Code 7315.89.30.00 is a Tax Trap. Measure twice, declare once!"
📌 Pro Tip: If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for an HTS Exclusion (if applicable under specific years) or working with a customs broker to verify if the chain can be classified under 7315.89.50.00 by slightly modifying the link shape (e.g., to oval), which reduces the tariff from 75% to 50% (saving 25% instantly).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your Customs Broker + Provide Link Cross-Section Photos + Verify Origin.
🚀 Don't let 75% tax eat your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。