cm centimeter measuring tool
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9031499000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9031808085 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9017304000 | 40.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9017308000 | 38.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8423100030 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8423810040 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
📏 Centimeter Measuring Tool (Handheld Length Measuring Instruments)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Measuring Tools"?
A centimeter measuring tool—commonly known as a ruler, tape measure, or measuring tape—is a fundamental instrument used for manual length measurement in construction, manufacturing, education, and daily life. In international trade, these tools are classified based on material, function, and whether they include additional features like digital readouts or calibrations.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it's a simple, non-digital, hand-held ruler or tape (e.g., plastic, metal, fabric) with centimeter markings only → 9017.30.80.00
- If it has precision measurement components (e.g., micrometer, caliper) → 9017.30.40.00
- If it’s part of a complex measuring system (e.g., profile projector, optical gauge) → 9031.49.90.00 or 9031.80.80.85
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Use Case | Contains Precision Mechanism? |
|---|---|---|---|
9017.30.40.00 |
Micrometers, calipers, and gauges (for length measurement) | Industrial, mechanical, lab, precision engineering | ✅ Yes (high-precision) |
9017.30.80.00 |
Other handheld length measuring instruments (rulers, tapes, tapes with cm/mm markings) | General use: schools, home, DIY, construction | ❌ No (basic marking only) |
9031.49.90.00 |
Measuring or checking instruments not elsewhere specified; profile projectors; parts/accessories | Optical inspection, quality control, industrial metrology | ✅ Yes (complex optical systems) |
9031.80.80.85 |
Other measuring instruments, appliances, machines not elsewhere specified | Miscellaneous measuring devices (e.g., laser distance sensors, dial indicators) | ✅ Yes (non-optical, non-micrometer) |
8423.81.00.40 |
Other weighing machinery (digital electronic type), ≤30 kg capacity | Small digital scales, lab balances, kitchen scales | ✅ Yes (electronic weighing) |
🔍 Critical Note:
- A simple centimeter ruler made of plastic or metal with only cm/mm markings → 9017.30.80.00
- A metal tape measure with cm markings → 9017.30.80.00
- A digital caliper with cm/mm display → 9017.30.40.00
- A laser distance meter with cm precision → 9031.80.80.85
💰 Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Rates (Including Additional Duties & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)
🎯 1. 9017.30.80.00 — Handheld Measuring Tools (Basic Rulers, Tapes, etc.)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes (eligible under $800 de minimis rule) |
| Legal Basis Path | 9017.30.80.00 → No additional footnotes |
📌 Explanation:
- This category includes non-precision, non-digital, manually operated measuring tools like plastic rulers, metal tapes, and fabric measuring tapes. - No additional tariffs apply under U.S. Section 301 or IEEPA. - Fully exempt from extra duties — ideal for low-cost, high-volume imports.
🎯 2. 9017.30.40.00 — Micrometers, Calipers, Gauges (Precision Tools)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes |
| Legal Basis Path | 9017.30.40.00 → No additional footnotes |
📌 Note:
- Even though these are precision instruments, they are not subject to additional tariffs under current U.S. policy. - This includes digital calipers, vernier calipers, micrometer screw gauges, etc. - No 25% or 10% add-ons — unlike some other industrial tools.
🎯 3. 9031.49.90.00 — Other Measuring Instruments (Not Elsewhere Specified); Profile Projectors
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No (denied de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:9031.49.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies to non-specific measuring instruments, profile projectors, optical comparators, inspection gauges. - 25% USITC Section 301 tariff applies due to China origin. - No de minimis exemption — even a $100 item will trigger full 25% duty. - Must be declared accurately — misclassification leads to penalties.
🎯 4. 9031.80.80.85 — Other Measuring Instruments (Miscellaneous)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:9031.80.80.85 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Covers miscellaneous measuring devices not covered elsewhere:
- Laser distance meters (non-digital)
- Dial indicators
- Thickness gauges
- Digital angle finders
- All subject to 25% Section 301 tariff if from China. - No de minimis relief — high-risk for small shipments.
🎯 5. 8423.81.00.40 — Digital Electronic Weighing Machines (≤30 kg)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8423.81.00.40 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Clarification:
- Applies to digital scales with ≤30 kg capacity, electronic display, no mechanical weight system. - Even if used for measuring length indirectly, if it’s a digital weighing machine, this code applies. - Not related to measuring tools — but often confused in申报.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include material (plastic/metal), scale (cm/mm), length, markings |
| ✅ Product Photos (with markings visible) | ✔️ | Show cm/mm scale clearly |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Accurately describe item: “Plastic Measuring Tape, 150 cm, cm/mm markings” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show quantity, weight, dimensions |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If from non-China, may qualify for lower rates |
| ✅ Test Report (if digital) | ✔️ | For laser tools or digital calipers (e.g., ISO 17025) |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Required for customs clearance |
✅ 2.申报 Tips (Golden Rules)
🔥 "Simple tool? → 9017.30.80.00.
Precision tool? → 9017.30.40.00.
Optical/complex? → 9031.49.90.00 (25%!).
Digital scale? → 8423.81.00.40 (25%!).
Don’t guess — declare correctly!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic ruler, 30 cm, cm/mm marks | 9017.30.80.00 |
9017.30.40.00 (too precise) |
| Metal tape measure, 5 m, cm/mm | 9017.30.80.00 |
9031.49.90.00 (too complex) |
| Digital caliper, 0.01 mm precision | 9017.30.40.00 |
9017.30.80.00 (under-declared) |
| Laser distance meter, 50 m range | 9031.80.80.85 |
9017.30.80.00 (misclassified) |
| Digital kitchen scale, 5 kg max | 8423.81.00.40 |
9017.30.80.00 (wrong category) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Ruler with both cm and inches | Still 9017.30.80.00 — dual scale doesn’t change classification |
| Measuring tape with hook tip | ✅ 9017.30.80.00 — standard |
| Smart measuring tool with Bluetooth app | ❌ Do not use 9017.30.80.00 — may be 9031.80.80.85 if it has digital processing |
| Tool used in aerospace/medical | Apply for exemption via special use case — requires documentation |
| Importing from Vietnam/Mexico | May qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% duty on some items |
🌍 Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9017.30.80.00 |
0% | None (if under $800) | 25% if misclassified |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9017.30.80.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9017.30.80.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE | No 301 tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9017.30.80.00 |
5% | RCM | No additional duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9017.30.80.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 25% tariffs on complex or digital measuring devices from China. - Basic rulers and tapes are safe — 0% duty in all markets.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a digital caliper a “ruler” → misclassified as 9017.30.80.00
👉 Result: Under-declared → $10,000+ in back taxes + penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a laser distance meter as a “measuring tape”
👉 Result: Wrong HS Code → 25% tariff applied → $5,000+ extra cost
❌ Mistake 3: Shipping 100 units of rulers under $800 total → assume de minimis applies
👉 Result: De minimis denied if misclassified as 9031.49.90.00 → 25% duty on full value
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Plastic Measuring Tape, 150 cm, cm/mm markings, non-digital, used in construction and education, Model XYZ, 100 units, CIF $1,200”
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision Starts with Correct HS Code!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it’s simple and marked in cm — use
9017.30.80.00— 0% duty.
🔹 If it’s precise — use9017.30.40.00— still 0%.
🔹 If it’s optical or digital —9031.49.90.00or9031.80.80.85— 25%!
🔹 If it’s a scale —8423.81.00.40— 25%!
📌 Pro Tip:
✅ Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) if you're importing mixed or complex tools.
✅ Use a U.S.-based customs broker with experience in measuring instruments.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a certified customs broker + provide product photos + specs
🚀 Get HS Code pre-approval — avoid delays, fines, and 25% surprises!
✨ Smart Importing Starts with Smart Classification!
💼 Your next shipment could save you $10,000 — if you get the code right.
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。