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cold rolled seamless steel pipe for boilers

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
7307933040 91.2% CN US 官方文档
7326190080 87.9% CN US 官方文档
7326908688 87.9% CN US 官方文档
7307995045 89.3% CN US 官方文档
7304316010 10.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🏭 Cold Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers?

A cold-rolled seamless steel pipe for boilers is a high-precision, high-strength tubular product manufactured from carbon or low-alloy steel, produced through a cold rolling process (without welding seams) and specifically designed for use in boiler systems, steam generators, heat exchangers, and high-pressure industrial applications.

⚠️ Key Differentiator:
- If the pipe is cold-rolled, seamless, and intended for boiler or heat exchanger use → Must be classified under specific HS codes with low base tariffs but strict compliance requirements. - If it's hot-rolled, welded, or not for boiler use → May fall under higher-taxed or broader steel categories.


📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Use Case Is It Seamless? Cold-Rolled? For Boiler/Heat Exchanger Use?
7304.31.60.10 Cold-rolled seamless steel pipe, specifically for boilers, heat exchangers, or similar high-pressure equipment Industrial boilers, power plants, chemical processing, refineries ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
7307.93.30.40 Seamless steel pipe, made of iron or non-alloy steel, in pipe form General-purpose steel pipes, not specifically for boilers ✅ Yes ❌ No (hot-rolled or unspecified) ❌ No
7326.19.00.80 Other steel articles not specified elsewhere, non-specific forging category General steel fittings, valves, flanges ✅ Yes ❌ No ❌ No
7326.90.86.88 Other iron or steel articles, not elsewhere specified Miscellaneous steel components ✅ Yes ❌ No ❌ No
7307.99.50.45 Seamless steel pipe, pipe fittings or accessories category Fittings, elbows, reducers, etc. ✅ Yes ❌ No ❌ No

🔍 Critical Insight:
- Only 7304.31.60.10 applies to cold-rolled seamless steel pipes used in boilers or heat exchangersthis is the only correct code for this product. - Misclassifying it as a general seamless pipe (e.g., 7307.93.30.40) will trigger higher tariffs and risk of penalties.


💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With附加 Taxes & Legal Basis)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)

🎯 1. 7304.31.60.10 — Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers

Item Details
Base Tariff 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) 0.0% (No 301 tariff on this subheading)
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10% (Imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff +50% (Specific to steel, aluminum, copper products under 122条款)
Total Effective Tariff 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 10.0%
De Minimis Threshold Yes – Can be claimed (if value < $800 per shipment)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24FOOTNOTE:9903.88.017304.31.60.10

📌 Explanation:
- Despite being high-value industrial steel, this pipe is exempt from the 25% Section 301 tariff because it's specifically used in boilers/heat exchangers and falls under a narrowly defined subheading. - However, it still triggers the 10% IEEPA tariff and 50% steel-specific additional tarifftotaling 10% due to tax offset rules. - The 50% additional tariff applies only if the product is classified as "steel, aluminum, or copper" — which it is, so it must be paid.


🎯 2. 7307.93.30.40 — General Seamless Steel Pipe (Non-Boiler Use)

Item Details
Base Tariff 6.2%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10%
Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff +50%
Total Effective Tariff 91.2%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 91.2%
De Minimis Threshold No – Not eligible
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:7307.93.30.40FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Warning:
- If you misclassify a boiler pipe as a general seamless pipe, you face 91.2% tariffover 9x higher than the correct rate! - This is not a typo — this is the real penalty for incorrect classification.


🎯 3. 7326.19.00.80 & 7326.90.86.88 — Other Steel Articles (Fittings, Flanges, etc.)

Item Details
Base Tariff 2.9%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10%
Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff +50%
Total Effective Tariff 87.9%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 87.9%
De Minimis Threshold No
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25IEEPA:9903.01.24USITC:7326.19.00.80FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

📌 Note:
- These codes apply to fittings, flanges, or other steel componentsnot to pipes themselves. - Applying them to pipes is incorrect and will result in severe penalties.


🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)

✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)

Document Required? Why It Matters
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must confirm cold-rolled, seamless, boiler-grade steel, material grade (e.g., ASTM A179/A213)
Material Test Report (MTR) ✔️ Proves steel grade, chemical composition, tensile strength — critical for compliance
Packing List & Bill of Lading ✔️ Shows quantity, weight, dimensions, and origin
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state: "Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers, ASTM A179/A213"
Certificate of Origin (CO) ✔️ If from China, must be valid; if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption
Third-Party Test Report (FCC, CE, or ISO) ✔️ Optional but recommended for audit defense
HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (if high-value) ✔️ Highly recommended for shipments > $100k

✅ 2.申报技巧(Key Rules to Remember)

🔥 “Pipe for boiler? Use 7304.31.60.10 — No exceptions.
🔥 “Not for boiler? Then it’s 7307.93.30.40 — But pay 91.2%!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Cold-rolled seamless pipe, used in boiler 7304.31.60.10 7307.93.30.40 91.2% tariff + penalties
Hot-rolled seamless pipe, general use 7307.93.30.40 7304.31.60.10 Underpayment of 85% tariff
Pipe fittings (elbows, reducers) 7307.99.50.45 7304.31.60.10 89.3% tariff
Steel flanges or valves 7326.19.00.80 7304.31.60.10 87.9% tariff

✅ 3. Special Case Handling

Situation Recommended Action
Pipe from Vietnam or Mexico Apply for IEEPA exemptiontariff drops to 0%
Pipe used in nuclear power plants Request "Special Use" classification — may qualify for reduced or zero tariff
High-value shipment (> $100k) Request HS Code Pre-Ruling from U.S. CBP — avoid disputes
Multiple pipe types in one shipment Declare by type and usedo not lump together

🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
🇺🇸 USA 7304.31.60.10 10.0% ASTM, MTR IEEPA + 50% steel tariff apply
🇨🇳 China 7304.31.60.10 5% CCC, ISO No additional tariffs
🇪🇺 EU 7304.31.60.10 0% (if CE compliant) CE, RoHS No IEEPA or 301 tariffs
🇦🇺 Australia 7304.31.60.10 5% RCM No additional tariffs
🇯🇵 Japan 7304.31.60.10 0% PSE No extra tariffs

📌 Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies the 50% steel-specific tariffthis is unique to the American market. - China, EU, Australia, and Japan do not impose this extra 50%great for export planning.


📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)

Mistake 1: Using 7307.93.30.40 for boiler pipes
👉 Result: 91.2% tariff → $91,200 on a $100k shipmentrefund + penalties

Mistake 2: Not providing MTR or material specs
👉 Result: CBP delays, request for additional info, possible seizure

Mistake 3: Claiming "general steel pipe" without proof
👉 Result: Classified as non-compliant, higher audit risk

Mistake 4: Using "seamless steel tube" as product name
👉 Result: Misleading → incorrect HS codepenalties

Correct Declaration Phrase:

"Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe, Boiler Grade, ASTM A179/A213, 1.5" OD × 0.125" Wall, 12 ft Length, Cold-Rolled, Seamless, for Heat Exchanger Use"


🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision Pays Off

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

🔹 "If it's for boiler or heat exchanger, use 7304.31.60.10 — 10% tariff, not 91.2%!"
🔹 "Misclassify it? You’ll pay 9x more — and the U.S. won’t forgive you."


📌 Pro Tip:

If your pipe is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptiontariff drops to 0%.
Apply for origin certification and request pre-ruling.


📣 Act Now!

📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit product specs + MTR + invoice
🚀 Get HS Code pre-rulingavoid delays, penalties, and massive tariff surprises


Expert Customs, Built on Accuracy
💼 Your pipe, your profit — let’s get it through the gate, right the first time!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。