cold rolled seamless steel pipe for boilers
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7307933040 | 91.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7307995045 | 89.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7304316010 | 10.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🏭 Cold Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers?
A cold-rolled seamless steel pipe for boilers is a high-precision, high-strength tubular product manufactured from carbon or low-alloy steel, produced through a cold rolling process (without welding seams) and specifically designed for use in boiler systems, steam generators, heat exchangers, and high-pressure industrial applications.
⚠️ Key Differentiator:
- If the pipe is cold-rolled, seamless, and intended for boiler or heat exchanger use → Must be classified under specific HS codes with low base tariffs but strict compliance requirements. - If it's hot-rolled, welded, or not for boiler use → May fall under higher-taxed or broader steel categories.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Is It Seamless? | Cold-Rolled? | For Boiler/Heat Exchanger Use? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7304.31.60.10 |
Cold-rolled seamless steel pipe, specifically for boilers, heat exchangers, or similar high-pressure equipment | Industrial boilers, power plants, chemical processing, refineries | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
7307.93.30.40 |
Seamless steel pipe, made of iron or non-alloy steel, in pipe form | General-purpose steel pipes, not specifically for boilers | ✅ Yes | ❌ No (hot-rolled or unspecified) | ❌ No |
7326.19.00.80 |
Other steel articles not specified elsewhere, non-specific forging category | General steel fittings, valves, flanges | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other iron or steel articles, not elsewhere specified | Miscellaneous steel components | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
7307.99.50.45 |
Seamless steel pipe, pipe fittings or accessories category | Fittings, elbows, reducers, etc. | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- Only7304.31.60.10applies to cold-rolled seamless steel pipes used in boilers or heat exchangers — this is the only correct code for this product. - Misclassifying it as a general seamless pipe (e.g.,7307.93.30.40) will trigger higher tariffs and risk of penalties.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With附加 Taxes & Legal Basis)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
🎯 1. 7304.31.60.10 — Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | 0.0% (No 301 tariff on this subheading) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (Imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% (Specific to steel, aluminum, copper products under 122条款) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes – Can be claimed (if value < $800 per shipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → 7304.31.60.10 |
📌 Explanation:
- Despite being high-value industrial steel, this pipe is exempt from the 25% Section 301 tariff because it's specifically used in boilers/heat exchangers and falls under a narrowly defined subheading. - However, it still triggers the 10% IEEPA tariff and 50% steel-specific additional tariff — totaling 10% due to tax offset rules. - The 50% additional tariff applies only if the product is classified as "steel, aluminum, or copper" — which it is, so it must be paid.
🎯 2. 7307.93.30.40 — General Seamless Steel Pipe (Non-Boiler Use)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.2% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 91.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 91.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No – Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7307.93.30.40 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- If you misclassify a boiler pipe as a general seamless pipe, you face 91.2% tariff — over 9x higher than the correct rate! - This is not a typo — this is the real penalty for incorrect classification.
🎯 3. 7326.19.00.80 & 7326.90.86.88 — Other Steel Articles (Fittings, Flanges, etc.)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Additional Tariff | +50% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7326.19.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- These codes apply to fittings, flanges, or other steel components — not to pipes themselves. - Applying them to pipes is incorrect and will result in severe penalties.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must confirm cold-rolled, seamless, boiler-grade steel, material grade (e.g., ASTM A179/A213) |
| ✅ Material Test Report (MTR) | ✔️ | Proves steel grade, chemical composition, tensile strength — critical for compliance |
| ✅ Packing List & Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Shows quantity, weight, dimensions, and origin |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe for Boilers, ASTM A179/A213" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from China, must be valid; if from Vietnam/Mexico, may qualify for IEEPA exemption |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report (FCC, CE, or ISO) | ✔️ | Optional but recommended for audit defense |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling Request (if high-value) | ✔️ | Highly recommended for shipments > $100k |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 “Pipe for boiler? Use
7304.31.60.10— No exceptions.
🔥 “Not for boiler? Then it’s7307.93.30.40— But pay 91.2%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold-rolled seamless pipe, used in boiler | 7304.31.60.10 |
7307.93.30.40 |
91.2% tariff + penalties |
| Hot-rolled seamless pipe, general use | 7307.93.30.40 |
7304.31.60.10 |
Underpayment of 85% tariff |
| Pipe fittings (elbows, reducers) | 7307.99.50.45 |
7304.31.60.10 |
89.3% tariff |
| Steel flanges or valves | 7326.19.00.80 |
7304.31.60.10 |
87.9% tariff |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Pipe from Vietnam or Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption — tariff drops to 0% |
| Pipe used in nuclear power plants | Request "Special Use" classification — may qualify for reduced or zero tariff |
| High-value shipment (> $100k) | Request HS Code Pre-Ruling from U.S. CBP — avoid disputes |
| Multiple pipe types in one shipment | Declare by type and use — do not lump together |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7304.31.60.10 |
10.0% | ASTM, MTR | IEEPA + 50% steel tariff apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7304.31.60.10 |
5% | CCC, ISO | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7304.31.60.10 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE, RoHS | No IEEPA or 301 tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7304.31.60.10 |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7304.31.60.10 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Key Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies the 50% steel-specific tariff — this is unique to the American market. - China, EU, Australia, and Japan do not impose this extra 50% — great for export planning.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 7307.93.30.40 for boiler pipes
👉 Result: 91.2% tariff → $91,200 on a $100k shipment → refund + penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing MTR or material specs
👉 Result: CBP delays, request for additional info, possible seizure
❌ Mistake 3: Claiming "general steel pipe" without proof
👉 Result: Classified as non-compliant, higher audit risk
❌ Mistake 4: Using "seamless steel tube" as product name
👉 Result: Misleading → incorrect HS code → penalties
✅ Correct Declaration Phrase:
"Cold-Rolled Seamless Steel Pipe, Boiler Grade, ASTM A179/A213, 1.5" OD × 0.125" Wall, 12 ft Length, Cold-Rolled, Seamless, for Heat Exchanger Use"
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision Pays Off
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "If it's for boiler or heat exchanger, use
7304.31.60.10— 10% tariff, not 91.2%!"
🔹 "Misclassify it? You’ll pay 9x more — and the U.S. won’t forgive you."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your pipe is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption — tariff drops to 0%.
✅ Apply for origin certification and request pre-ruling.
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit product specs + MTR + invoice
🚀 Get HS Code pre-ruling — avoid delays, penalties, and massive tariff surprises
✨ Expert Customs, Built on Accuracy
💼 Your pipe, your profit — let’s get it through the gate, right the first time!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。